''Goniastrea'' is a
genus
Genus (; : genera ) is a taxonomic rank above species and below family (taxonomy), family as used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In bino ...
of
stony corals
Scleractinia, also called stony corals or hard corals, are marine animals in the phylum Cnidaria that build themselves a hard skeleton. The individual animals are known as polyps and have a cylindrical body crowned by an oral disc in which a mo ...
in the
family
Family (from ) is a Social group, group of people related either by consanguinity (by recognized birth) or Affinity (law), affinity (by marriage or other relationship). It forms the basis for social order. Ideally, families offer predictabili ...
Merulinidae
Merulinidae is a Family (biology), family of reef-building Scleractinia, stony corals.
Characteristics
All the genera in this family are colonial, reef-building corals. Skeletal structures are similar to those of Faviidae but are highly fused, w ...
. Species belonging to the genus ''Goniastrea'' forms massive colonies, usually spherical or elongate, with well developed paliform lobes. Polyps can be seen only at night.
Species
The following
species
A species () is often defined as the largest group of organisms in which any two individuals of the appropriate sexes or mating types can produce fertile offspring, typically by sexual reproduction. It is the basic unit of Taxonomy (biology), ...
are currently recognized by the
World Register of Marine Species
The World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS) is a taxonomic database that aims to provide an authoritative and comprehensive catalogue and list of names of marine organisms.
Content
The content of the registry is edited and maintained by scien ...
:
* ''
Goniastrea columella''
Crossland, 1948
* ''
Goniastrea edwardsi
''Goniastrea'' is a genus (biology), genus of Scleractinia, stony corals in the family (biology), family Merulinidae. Species belonging to the genus ''Goniastrea'' forms massive colonies, usually spherical or elongate, with well developed palifor ...
''
Chevalier, 1971
* ''
Goniastrea favulus''
(Dana, 1846)
* ''
Goniastrea minuta''
Veron, 2002
* ''
Goniastrea pectinata''
(Ehrenberg, 1834)
* ''
Goniastrea ramosa''
Veron, 2002
* ''
Goniastrea retiformis
''Goniastrea retiformis'' is a species of stony corals in the family Merulinidae. It is native to shallow water in the Indo-Pacific region.
Description
This species forms massive colonies, domed, flat or columnar, reaching a maximum diameter of ...
''
(Lamarck, 1816)
* ''
Goniastrea stelligera''
(Dana, 1846)
* ''
Goniastrea thecata''
Veron, DeVantier & Turak, 2002Biolib
/ref>
References
Merulinidae
Scleractinia genera
{{scleractinia-stub