Gomphosus
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''Gomphosus'' is a small
genus Genus (; : genera ) is a taxonomic rank above species and below family (taxonomy), family as used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In bino ...
of
wrasse The wrasses are a family, Labridae, of marine ray-finned fish, many of which are brightly colored. The family is large and diverse, with over 600 species in 81 genera, which are divided into nine subgroups or tribes. They are typically small, ...
s native to the Indian and
Pacific The Pacific Ocean is the largest and deepest of Earth's five oceanic divisions. It extends from the Arctic Ocean in the north to the Southern Ocean, or, depending on the definition, to Antarctica in the south, and is bounded by the cont ...
Oceans.


Taxonomy

Although classified as its own genus, the genus ''Gomphosus'' is nested within the genus ''
Thalassoma ''Thalassoma'' is a genus of wrasses native to the Atlantic, Indian and Pacific Oceans. Many species occasionally make their way into the aquarium An aquarium (: aquariums or aquaria) is a vivarium of any size having at least one transpare ...
'', rendering the latter
paraphyletic Paraphyly is a taxonomic term describing a grouping that consists of the grouping's last common ancestor and some but not all of its descendant lineages. The grouping is said to be paraphyletic ''with respect to'' the excluded subgroups. In co ...
. This close affinity is reflected by the fact that in the wild, ''Gomphosus'' will sometimes create
hybrid Hybrid may refer to: Science * Hybrid (biology), an offspring resulting from cross-breeding ** Hybrid grape, grape varieties produced by cross-breeding two ''Vitis'' species ** Hybridity, the property of a hybrid plant which is a union of two diff ...
offspring with ''Thalassoma'' species.


Species

The currently recognized species in this genus are: * '' Gomphosus caeruleus'' Lacépède, 1801 (green birdmouth wrasse) * '' Gomphosus varius'' Lacépède, 1801 (bird wrasse)


References

Labridae Marine fish genera Taxa named by Bernard Germain de Lacépède {{Labridae-stub