Golden Peak
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Spantik, also known as Golden Peak, is a mountain situated in the Spantik-Sosbun subrange within the
Karakoram The Karakoram () is a mountain range in the Kashmir region spanning the border of Pakistan, China, and India, with the northwestern extremity of the range extending to Afghanistan and Tajikistan. Most of the Karakoram mountain range is withi ...
range. It is located in the
Shigar District Shigar District () is a district in Gilgit-Baltistan area of Pakistan in the disputed Kashmir region. The application of the term "administered" to the various regions of Kashmir Kashmir ( or ) is the Northwestern Indian subcontinent, n ...
, within the
Gilgit-Baltistan Gilgit-Baltistan (; ), formerly known as the Northern Areas, is a region administered by Pakistan as an administrative units of Pakistan, administrative territory and consists of the northern portion of the larger Kashmir region, which has b ...
region administered by
Pakistan Pakistan, officially the Islamic Republic of Pakistan, is a country in South Asia. It is the List of countries and dependencies by population, fifth-most populous country, with a population of over 241.5 million, having the Islam by country# ...
. The northwest face of Spantik is dominated by a pronounced pillar of creamy yellow marble which reaches up its north face to 300 m below the summit. Its distinctive appearance has given the peak its Buruskaski name, "Ganesh Chish" or Golden Peak. This outcropping is renowned for its exceptionally challenging climbing route, famously referred to as the "Golden Pillar."Andy Fanshawe and Stephen Venables, ''Himalaya Alpine-Style'', Hodder and Stoughton, 1995, . Spantik is positioned to the east of
Diran Diran () is a mountain in the Karakoram range in Bagrot Valley, Gilgit-Baltistan, Pakistan. This , pyramid-shaped mountain lies to the east of Rakaposhi (7,788m). Diran was first climbed in 1968 by three Austrian mountaineers: Rainer Goeschl ...
and northeast of
Malubiting Malubiting (), also known as Malubiting West, ranks as the second highest peak between the Haramosh and Hispar valleys in the Karakoram range in Pakistan. It is situated between Bilchar Dobani and Haramosh Peak, in the Gilgit-Baltistan regi ...
.Jerzy Wala, ''Orographical Sketch Map of the Karakoram'', Swiss Foundation for Alpine Research, Zurich, 1990. There are various routes leading to the mountain, including paths from the Arandu village in
Shigar District Shigar District () is a district in Gilgit-Baltistan area of Pakistan in the disputed Kashmir region. The application of the term "administered" to the various regions of Kashmir Kashmir ( or ) is the Northwestern Indian subcontinent, n ...
, as well as routes originating from the
Hopar Valley The Hopper Valley (Urdu: وادی ہوپر), also spelled Hopar Valley, is a section of the Nagar Valley in Gilgit-Baltistan, Pakistan. It is situated approximately 10 km from Nagar Khas, the main city of the Nagar Valley. Hopper Valley is k ...
in
Nagar District Nagar District () is a district of Pakistan's Gilgit-Baltistan area in the disputed Kashmir region.The application of the term "administered" to the various regions of Kashmir and a mention of the Kashmir dispute is supported by the tertiary sou ...
.


Climbing history

The southeast ridge presents a challenging ascent, spanning over a lateral distance of 7.6 km. The terrain along this ridge is diverse, ranging from rocky outcrops to snow, ice, and scree. The incline along this route generally remains under 30 degrees, with a few sections reaching up to 40 degrees. The most frequently chosen route for climbers follows the southeast ridge, a line that was originally attempted by the Bullock Workman party in 1906. The mountain has become popular with organised commercial expeditions, due to its relative ease of ascent and scarcity of objective dangers. The short 3-day approach trek across straightforward terrain also provides for easy access and gradual acclimatization.


First ascents

The first recorded attempt to climb Spantik was in 1906 by the American couple
Fanny Bullock Workman Fanny Bullock Workman (January 8, 1859 – January 22, 1925) was an American geographer, cartographer, explorer, travel writer, and mountaineer, notably in the Himalayas. She was one of the first female professional mountaineers; she not only e ...
and Dr. William Hunter Workman. They reached an altitude 1,000 feet below the summit. In 1955, Germans Reiner Diepen, Eduard Reinhardt and Jochen Tietze made the first successful ascent of Spantik via the Chogolungma Glacier up the southeast ridge. In 1978, separate Japanese expeditions made successful summits via the southeast ridge and the unclimbed south ridge. In 1985, a Dutch expedition made the fourth successful summit of Spantik, and the first ascents by female climbers Antoinette Briët, Sabine Deneer, and Dr. Margreet Hogeweg. In 1987, George Fowler and Anthony Victor Saunders made the first ascent of Spantik's "Golden Pillar" via its northwest face. The route would not be summited again until 2000. In 1989, a Swiss-German expedition saw the next successful summits by female climbers, made by Irene Oehringer, Ursula Heynert, Eva Höllinger, Gerhild Kurze, and Monika Weber. In 2009, a Korean expedition by Kim Hyung-il, Kim Pal-bong, and Min Jun-young made a new route on Spantik's northwest face, climbing in alpine style. The 2,300 m route, ''Dream 2009'' was climbed from July 8 to 14th and graded VI WI4 M8.


Pakistani expeditions

The first Pakistani expedition to Spantik took place in 1988, consisting of six Pakistan army personnel alongside a German expedition team, The first Pakistani to reach the summit was Muhammad Moiz Uddin Uppal. In July 2011, Spantik was climbed by a team of mountaineers from the Army High Altitude School
Rattu Rattu is a small town of the Astore district in Gilgit Baltistan, Pakistan. Rattu has been traditionally used as a route for traders going to Kashmir from Astore, Gilgit and others parts of present-day Gilgit Baltistan. Geography and Climate R ...
. Lt Col Abdul Aziz supervised the team of climbers. In 2012,
Abdul Jabbar Bhatti Abdul Jabbar Bhatti is a Pakistani mountaineer and paraglider. He served in the Pakistani Army until he retired as lieutenant colonel. In 1985, he climbed Broad Peak, in 1986 Gasherbrum II, and later in 2012, he climbed Spantik. In 2017, he ...
led the China-Pakistan Friendship Expedition to a successful ascent of Spantik in honor of the 60th anniversary of diplomatic relations between China and Pakistan. On August 2, 2017,
Uzma Yousaf Uzma Yousuf () is a Pakistani mountaineer. She is the first female Pakistani mountaineer who climbed 7027m high Spantik Peak (also known as ''Golden Peak''), located in the Nagar valley of Gilgit-Baltistan. Personal life Yousuf is basically ...
became the first Pakistani woman to climb Spantik as well as any peak above 7,000 meters in Pakistan. The next year, Komal Uzair became the second Pakistani woman to scale Spantik. On 14 August 2024, Fareed Hussain become youngest mountaineer to summit Golden Peak. He hails from Rahimabad, a small village in Gilgit.


Dual ascent

In 1998, French climber Daniel Petraud summitted Spantik twice in 16 hours, a new milestone.


Youngest ascent

On July 17, 2019, Selena Khawaja, a 10 year old girl from
Abbottabad Abbottabad is a city in the Hazara Division of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province, Pakistan. It is the 40th largest city in the country and 6th largest in the province by population, and serves as the headquarter of its namesake tehsil and district ...
reached the summit, becoming the youngest person to scale Spantik and any peak over 7,000 meters in the world.


Ski descent

In 2019, Tiphaine Duperier and Boris Langenstein made the first successful ski descent of Spantik.


Paragliding

On June 8, 2021, French paraglider Antoine Girard landed a paraglider at on Spantik's southwest ridge. He climbed to the summit, and flew off the mountain, landing safely in Karimabad an hour later.


Climbing incidents

In 2002, Japanese climber Saito Kenji died on descent from the summit of
acute mountain sickness Altitude sickness, the mildest form being acute mountain sickness (AMS), is a harmful effect of high altitude, caused by rapid exposure to low amounts of oxygen at high elevation. People's bodies can respond to high altitude in different wa ...
. In August 2006, German climber Andrea Linckh died near Camp II on her descent from the summit. In June 2024, Japanese climbers Atsushi Taguchi and Ryuseki Hiraoka went missing during their attempt to summit the peak in
alpine style Alpine climbing () is a type of mountaineering that uses any of a broad range of advanced climbing skills, including rock climbing, ice climbing, and/or mixed climbing, to summit typically large climbing route, routes (e.g. multi-pitch climbing, ...
. Hiraoka's body was found 300 meters below camp III, two days after going missing. A third Japanese climber, Hiroshi Onishi died less than a month later after falling into a crevasse.


See also

*
Nagar Valley Nagar Valley once a princely state, now stands as one of the ten districts within the Gilgit-Baltistan region of Pakistan. This valley is situated along the renowned Karakoram Highway, as one travels northward from the city of Gilgit. The vall ...
*
List of mountains in Pakistan Pakistan is home to 108 peaks above 7,000 metres and 4555 above 6,000 m. There is no count of the peaks above 5,000 and 4,000 m. Five of the 14 highest independent peaks in the world (the eight-thousanders) are in Pakistan (four of which lie in ...


References


Bibliography

* Dave Hancock - Climbing Spantik, The FTA trip Files (Perth, WA 2004) {{Karakoram Mountains of Gilgit-Baltistan Seven-thousanders of the Karakoram