Golden Gate University (GGU or Golden Gate) is a
private university
Private universities and private colleges are higher education institutions not operated, owned, or institutionally funded by governments. However, they often receive tax breaks, public student loans, and government grants. Depending on the count ...
in
San Francisco, California
San Francisco, officially the City and County of San Francisco, is a commercial, Financial District, San Francisco, financial, and Culture of San Francisco, cultural center of Northern California. With a population of 827,526 residents as of ...
, United States. Founded in 1901, GGU specializes in educating professionals through its schools of law, business, taxation, technology, accounting, and undergraduate studies. The university offers 4 undergraduate degrees and 18 graduate degree programs.
History
Golden Gate University evolved out of the literary reading groups of the San Francisco Central
YMCA
YMCA, sometimes regionally called the Y, is a worldwide youth organisation based in Geneva, Switzerland, with more than 64 million beneficiaries in 120 countries. It has nearly 90,000 staff, some 920,000 volunteers and 12,000 branches w ...
at a time when, according to one contemporary estimate, only one of every two thousand men had a college education. GGU shares its YMCA roots with a number of other U.S. universities, including
Bentley University
Bentley University is a private university in Waltham, Massachusetts, United States. It was founded in 1917 as a school of accounting and finance in Boston's Back Bay, Boston, Back Bay neighborhood. Bentley has one undergraduate school which off ...
,
Capital University Law School,
Michigan State University College of Law,
Northeastern University (Boston, Massachusetts),
Northern Kentucky University Salmon P. Chase College of Law,
Roosevelt University,
South Texas College of Law,
University of Toledo College of Law,
Western New England University, and
Youngstown State University
Youngstown State University (YSU or Youngstown State) is a public university in Youngstown, Ohio, United States. It was founded in 1908 and is the easternmost member of the University System of Ohio.
The university is composed of six undergrad ...
. On November 1, 1881 at the YMCA building at 232 Sutter Street, which the organization had occupied since 1868, the YMCA Night School was established. Classes were offered in
bookkeeping
Bookkeeping is the recording of financial transactions, and is part of the process of accounting in business and other organizations. It involves preparing source documents for all transactions, operations, and other events of a business. T ...
,
mathematics
Mathematics is a field of study that discovers and organizes methods, Mathematical theory, theories and theorems that are developed and Mathematical proof, proved for the needs of empirical sciences and mathematics itself. There are many ar ...
,
stenography,
elocution, Spanish and
gymnastics
Gymnastics is a group of sport that includes physical exercises requiring Balance (ability), balance, Strength training, strength, Flexibility (anatomy), flexibility, agility, Motor coordination, coordination, artistry and endurance. The movem ...
. Successful completion of these courses led to a certificate that was recognized by more than 100 colleges and trade schools. Other offerings of the association would include a
common school
A common school was a public school in the United States during the 19th century. Horace Mann (1796–1859) was a strong advocate for public education and the common school. In 1837, the state of Massachusetts appointed Mann as the first secretar ...
for boys. In April 1894 the YMCA moved to a new five-story building at the northeast corner of Mason and Ellis Streets.
The night school was renamed the Evening College on October 1, 1896, and became a full-fledged operation in 1901 with the creation of a law school. The law school was the first of the Y's educational departments to offer a full degree-level course, and thus the university traces its founding to the law school's establishment. Courses in
Accountancy
Accounting, also known as accountancy, is the process of recording and processing information about economic entities, such as businesses and corporations. Accounting measures the results of an organization's economic activities and conveys ...
and
Business Administration
Business administration is the administration of a commercial enterprise. It includes all aspects of overseeing and supervising the business operations of an organization.
Overview
The administration of a business includes the performance o ...
leading to the degree of
Bachelor of Commercial Science began in 1908. Later, courses in
foreign trade were added. The YMCA building was destroyed in the fire that followed the
1906 earthquake. Following the earthquake, the school was conducted out of tents, and later leased space at 1220 Geary St. (now
Geary Boulevard near Franklin Street in the
Western Addition). In November 1910 the school moved into the YMCA's new building (closed in 2009) at 220 Golden Gate Avenue at Leavenworth Street, in the
Tenderloin neighborhood.
A student contest in 1927 resulted in the adoption of the new name Golden Gate because contest judges thought it symbolized "romantic California".
The institution was separately incorporated from the Central YMCA on May 18, 1923, as Golden Gate College with the power to confer degrees as California law then provided. The college became fully independent of the
YMCA
YMCA, sometimes regionally called the Y, is a worldwide youth organisation based in Geneva, Switzerland, with more than 64 million beneficiaries in 120 countries. It has nearly 90,000 staff, some 920,000 volunteers and 12,000 branches w ...
in 1962; however, the "Y" contributed members to the school's Board of Trustees for some time thereafter.
The college continued to share the YMCA's building until June 1968, when it moved into the Allyne Building, a warehouse at 536
Mission Street originally built in 1924 as the
showroom and
wholesale
Wholesaling or distributing is the sale of goods or merchandise to retailers; to industrial, commercial, institutional or other professional business users; or to other wholesalers (wholesale businesses) and related subordinated services. In ...
department of
Sherman Clay, a large retailer of
pianos,
records,
record players
A phonograph, later called a gramophone, and since the 1940s a record player, or more recently a turntable, is a device for the mechanical and analogue reproduction of sound. The sound vibration waveforms are recorded as corresponding phys ...
, and other
musical instruments. The college had purchased the building at
auction
An auction is usually a process of Trade, buying and selling Good (economics), goods or Service (economics), services by offering them up for Bidding, bids, taking bids, and then selling the item to the highest bidder or buying the item from th ...
in April 1964, and the law school had occupied the first two floors since December 1964.
In 1972, the college expanded and elevated itself to university status. In 1979, a new "west wing" of the university was completed, where most of the classroom space is located today.
Academics
Golden Gate University is primarily a post-graduate institution focused on professional training in law and business, with its smaller undergraduate programs linked to its larger graduate and professional schools. Its six schools, with the year a university degree was first offered in the academic discipline, are:
*
Golden Gate University School of Law (1901)
*Edward S. Ageno
School of Business (1908)
*School of
Accounting
Accounting, also known as accountancy, is the process of recording and processing information about economic entity, economic entities, such as businesses and corporations. Accounting measures the results of an organization's economic activit ...
(1908)
*Bruce F. Braden School of Taxation (1970)
*School of Undergraduate Studies (2019)
Golden Gate University School of Law was founded in 1901. The School of Law offers the
MSL,
LLM, and
JSD degrees. The school is no longer accepting students seeking the
JD degree.
The School of Undergraduate Studies offers the degrees of
AA,
BA, and
BS.
The Ageno School of Business offers the degrees of
MA,
MS,
MBA, Executive (part-time) MBA (EMBA),
MPA, and
DBA.
Additionally, the degrees of Master of Arts in Counseling Psychology and Master of Arts in Industrial-Psychology are offered.
The Braden School of Taxation offers a
Master of Taxation, and the School of Accounting offers an MS in Accounting Data & Analytics (
MSA).
Undergraduate admissions
Golden Gate University requires a minimum 2.0 high school
GPA for admission and does not require submission of either
SAT
The SAT ( ) is a standardized test widely used for college admissions in the United States. Since its debut in 1926, its name and Test score, scoring have changed several times. For much of its history, it was called the Scholastic Aptitude Test ...
or
ACT scores. Some of the bachelor’s degree programs may have additional application requirements. Golden Gate University has not reported high school GPA data for its accepted students..
Accreditation
Golden Gate University has been accredited by the
Western Association of Schools and Colleges (WASC) or its successor organization, the
WASC Senior College and University Commission
The Western Association of Schools and Colleges (WASC ( )) provided accreditation of public and private universities, colleges, secondary and elementary schools in California and Hawaii, the territories of Guam, American Samoa and Northern ...
since 1959. It had previously been accredited by what is now the
Northwest Commission on Colleges and Universities since 1950. Additionally, the school of law has been accredited by the
American Bar Association
The American Bar Association (ABA) is a voluntary association, voluntary bar association of lawyers and law students in the United States; national in scope, it is not specific to any single jurisdiction. Founded in 1878, the ABA's stated acti ...
(ABA) since August 1956 and the Committee of Bar Examiners of the
State Bar of California since 1940 (standards for accreditation having been adopted in 1937). The university's financial planning program is registered with the
Certified Financial Planner Board of Standards and students completing either the undergraduate minor in financial planning or the certificate in financial planning qualify to sit for the
Certified Financial Planner (CFP) certification exam.
Online programs
Golden Gate first offered
distance education programs in 1993 via correspondence, online courses in 1997, then began offering fully accredited
online degree programs in 1998. Online offerings include 13 graduate degrees, two undergraduate degrees, seven graduate certificates, and 10 undergraduate certificates, all of which can be completed entirely online. GGU currently uses the
Moodle online learning platform to manage and deliver course content.
Rankings
In 2025, ''
U.S. News & World Report'' did not rank Golden Gate University's undergraduate programs. The only Graduate School Rankings by ''U.S. News'' were for the
Golden Gate University School of Law (No.178-196 out of 196, bottom 8% at most, and which school discontinued its
JD program beginning November 30, 2023),
[ and its Public Affairs Program (tied for No.247 out of 271 programs).
]
Administration
At its incorporation as a separate institution from the YMCA in 1923, the college governance was divided between a four-member (increased to nine members in 1948) Board of Governors, which ran educational programs of the college including the conferral of degrees, and a five-member Board of Trustees to hold the college property. The appointments of the director, governors and trustees were made by the San Francisco YMCA
YMCA, sometimes regionally called the Y, is a worldwide youth organisation based in Geneva, Switzerland, with more than 64 million beneficiaries in 120 countries. It has nearly 90,000 staff, some 920,000 volunteers and 12,000 branches w ...
. A 1948 reorganization raised the director of education to president, the incumbent director, Nagel T. Miner (since 1931), becoming president. In September 1949 the board of governors and board of trustees were merged, with all current trustees retiring, and the members of the board of governors being elected onto the board of trustees, which had 14 members out of a possible maximum of 21 members.
Currently, the university is managed by a self-sustaining board of trustees of between 15 and 20 members. Trustees serve 3-year terms with one-third up for election annually. The president of the university and the president of the Alumni Association
An alumni association or alumnae association is an association of graduates or, more broadly, of former students ( alumni). In the United Kingdom and the United States, alumni of universities, colleges, school
A school is the educati ...
hold voting seats on the board. Additionally, there are four non-voting ex officio
An ''ex officio'' member is a member of a body (notably a board, committee, or council) who is part of it by virtue of holding another office. The term '' ex officio'' is Latin, meaning literally 'from the office', and the sense intended is 'by r ...
members, the President of the Student Government, the President of the Student Bar Association (law school student government); the President of the University Faculty Senate, and the chair of the law faculty. The trustees are selected from the worlds of business
Business is the practice of making one's living or making money by producing or Trade, buying and selling Product (business), products (such as goods and Service (economics), services). It is also "any activity or enterprise entered into for ...
, law
Law is a set of rules that are created and are enforceable by social or governmental institutions to regulate behavior, with its precise definition a matter of longstanding debate. It has been variously described as a science and as the ar ...
, accounting
Accounting, also known as accountancy, is the process of recording and processing information about economic entity, economic entities, such as businesses and corporations. Accounting measures the results of an organization's economic activit ...
, taxation, and philanthropy
Philanthropy is a form of altruism that consists of "private initiatives for the Public good (economics), public good, focusing on quality of life". Philanthropy contrasts with business initiatives, which are private initiatives for private goo ...
. Since 2003 the majority of trustees have been alumni of the university. Of the current trustees all but three have at least one academic degree (excluding honorary degrees) from GGU.
The day-to-day operation of the university is in the hands of a president, provost, vice-presidents, and the deans of the schools (Accounting, Business, Law, Undergraduate Studies, and Taxation).
Presidents
Before 1948, the top executive was called the educational director.
Campus
The GGU campus is located at 536 Mission St, San Francisco, CA 94105 in the Financial District of San Francisco.
Students
Roughly 67 percent of students who attend Golden Gate University are in graduate business programs, 12 percent are in undergraduate programs, and 21 percent were law students, the law school announcing that it would discontinue its JD program on November 30, 2023.
According to Data USA, "The enrolled student population at Golden Gate University-San Francisco is 32.4% White, 17.5% Hispanic or Latino, 17.2% Asian, 12.7% Black or African American, 1.65% Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islanders, 1.32% American Indian or Alaska Native, and 1.11% Two or More Races."
Notable alumni and faculty
- David Benjamin Oppenheimer, Former associate dean at Golden Gate University. Currently, a clinical professor of law at UC Berkeley School of Law
The University of California, Berkeley School of Law (Berkeley Law) is the Law school in the United States, law school of the University of California, Berkeley. The school was commonly referred to as "Boalt Hall" for many years, although it was ...
and the director of UC Berkeley's Center on Comparative Equality and Anti-Discrimination Law.
Image:Terence_Henricks.jpg, Terence Henricks, MPA '82, one of the former commanders of the Space Shuttle Columbia
Space Shuttle ''Columbia'' (OV-102) was a Space Shuttle orbiter manufactured by Rockwell International and operated by NASA. Named after the Columbia Rediviva, first American ship to circumnavigate the globe, and the Columbia (personification) ...
Image:Mary_Hayashi.jpg, Mary Hayashi, MBA, Democratic former California State Assembly
The California State Assembly is the lower house of the California State Legislature (the upper house being the California State Senate). The Assembly convenes, along with the State Senate, at the California State Capitol in Sacramento, Califor ...
member. First Korean-American woman in California's legislative history.
Image:Philip_Burton.jpg, Philip Burton, LLB '52, deceased former US Congressman
Image:Fiona_Ma.jpg, Fiona Ma, MS '93, 34th Treasurer of California and former member of the California State Assembly
The California State Assembly is the lower house of the California State Legislature (the upper house being the California State Senate). The Assembly convenes, along with the State Senate, at the California State Capitol in Sacramento, Califor ...
See also
* List of colleges and universities in California
This is a list of colleges and universities in California.
Federal institutions
Graduate institutions
* Naval Postgraduate School ( Monterey)
Other academic institutions
* Defense Language Institute ( Monterey)
State institutions
Two-yea ...
* List of business schools in the United States
References
External links
Official website
{{Coord, 37.78923, N, 122.3988, W
Universities and colleges in San Francisco
Universities and colleges established in 1901
Schools accredited by the Western Association of Schools and Colleges
Financial District, San Francisco
South of Market, San Francisco
1901 establishments in California
Universities and colleges founded by the YMCA
Private universities and colleges in California