Golden Earring were a Dutch
rock band, founded in 1961 in
The Hague
The Hague ( ) is the capital city of the South Holland province of the Netherlands. With a population of over half a million, it is the third-largest city in the Netherlands. Situated on the west coast facing the North Sea, The Hague is the c ...
as The Tornados. They achieved worldwide fame with their international hit songs "
Radar Love
"Radar Love" is a song by the Dutch Rock music, rock band Golden Earring. The single (music), single version of "Radar Love" reached No. 9 on the ''Record World '' chart, No. 10 on ''Cash Box'', and No. 13 on the Billboard Hot 100, ''Billboard'' Ho ...
" in 1973, which went to number one on the Dutch chart, reached the top ten in the United Kingdom, and went to number thirteen on the United States chart,
[ " Twilight Zone" in 1982, and " When the Lady Smiles" in 1984.][ During their career they had nearly 30 top-ten singles on the Dutch charts and released 25 studio albums.
The band went through a number of early personnel changes until settling on a stable lineup in 1970, consisting of Rinus Gerritsen (bass and keyboards), George Kooymans (vocals and guitar), Barry Hay (vocals, guitar, flute and saxophone), and Cesar Zuiderwijk (drums and percussion), which remained unchanged until the band broke up in 2021 when Kooymans was diagnosed with ALS. A number of other musicians also appeared in short stints with the band over its history.
The band is scheduled to play a series of five farewell concerts at the Rotterdam Ahoy in 2026.
]
History
Early years (1961–1969)
What became Golden Earring was formed in 1961 in The Hague
The Hague ( ) is the capital city of the South Holland province of the Netherlands. With a population of over half a million, it is the third-largest city in the Netherlands. Situated on the west coast facing the North Sea, The Hague is the c ...
by 13-year-old George Kooymans and his 15-year-old neighbor, Rinus Gerritsen. Originally called "the Tornados", the name was changed to the Golden Earrings when they discovered that the name the Tornados was already in use by another group. The name "the Golden Earrings" was taken from an instrumental called "Golden Earrings" performed by the British group the Hunters, for whom they served as opening and closing act. Initially a pop-rock band with Frans Krassenburg on lead vocals and Jaap Eggermont on drums, the Golden Earrings had a hit with their debut single "Please Go", recorded in 1965. Dissatisfied with Dutch recording studios, the band's manager and co-discoverer Fred Haayen arranged for the next single to be recorded at the Pye Records studios in London. The record cut at Pye, "That Day", reached number two on the Dutch charts. The definite article was dropped from the name in 1967, and the plural "s" was dropped in 1969.
In 1968, Barry Hay joined the band, replacing Krassenburg as frontman. Two years later, the band earned their first number one hit in the Netherlands with the song "Dong Dong Diki Digi Dong". In the United States, ground work for entering the US market was being laid by East Coast FM radio disc jockey and music critic Neil Kempfer-Stocker, who is credited as the first radio DJ to play the band in the US. This single was followed by a successful psychedelic album '' Eight Miles High'', which featured a 19-minute version of the title track, a cover of the 1966 hit song by the Byrds
The Byrds () were an American Rock music, rock band formed in Los Angeles, California, in 1964. The band underwent multiple lineup changes throughout its existence, with frontman Roger McGuinn (known as Jim McGuinn until mid-1967) being the so ...
. The song, played throughout their US tour, became the core performance of their live shows, and their experience in the US led them to make their studio albums resemble their live shows, rather than the other way around. The band's American records during this period were issued by the Perception Records label in New York, and the band's ''Golden Earring
Golden Earring were a Dutch rock music, rock band, founded in 1961 in The Hague as The Tornados. They achieved worldwide fame with their international hit songs "Radar Love" in 1973, which went to number one on the Dutch chart, reached the top ...
'' LP, known as ''Wall of Dolls'', and single "Back Home" performed poorly in the US but became a number 1 hit in the Netherlands.
International fame (1970s and 1980s)
In 1969, drummer Cesar Zuiderwijk joined the band, completing what has become Golden Earring's classic line-up. The band enjoyed brief international fame in the 1970s when the single version of "Radar Love
"Radar Love" is a song by the Dutch Rock music, rock band Golden Earring. The single (music), single version of "Radar Love" reached No. 9 on the ''Record World '' chart, No. 10 on ''Cash Box'', and No. 13 on the Billboard Hot 100, ''Billboard'' Ho ...
" (1973), from the gold-certified album '' Moontan'', became a hit in both Europe and the US.[ Golden Earring embarked on their first major US tour in 1969–1970. Owing to American influences, their music evolved towards hard rock,] and they performed along with Jimi Hendrix
James Marshall "Jimi" Hendrix (born Johnny Allen Hendrix; November 27, 1942September 18, 1970) was an American singer-songwriter and musician. He is widely regarded as one of the greatest and most influential guitarists of all time. Inducted ...
, Led Zeppelin
Led Zeppelin were an English rock music, rock band formed in London in 1968. The band comprised vocalist Robert Plant, guitarist Jimmy Page, bassist-keyboardist John Paul Jones (musician), John Paul Jones and drummer John Bonham. With a he ...
, Procol Harum, and Eric Clapton
Eric Patrick Clapton (born 1945) is an English Rock music, rock and blues guitarist, singer, and songwriter. He is regarded as one of the most successful and influential guitarists in rock music. Clapton ranked second in ''Rolling Stone''s l ...
. Between 1969 and 1984, Golden Earring completed 13 US tours. During this period, they performed as the opening act for Santana
Santana may refer to:
Transportation
* Volkswagen Santana, an automobile
* Santana Cycles, manufacturer of tandem bicycles
* Santana Motors, a former Spanish automobile manufacturer
* Sailboat designs by W. D. Schock Corp
** Santana 20
** Santan ...
, King Crimson
King Crimson were an English progressive rock band formed in London in 1968 by Robert Fripp, Michael Giles, Greg Lake, Ian McDonald (musician), Ian McDonald and Peter Sinfield. Guitarist Fripp remained the only constant member throughout the ...
, the Doobie Brothers, Rush and .38 Special. During 1973–74, when "Radar Love" was a hit, they had Kiss and Aerosmith
Aerosmith is an American Rock music, rock band formed in Boston in 1970. The group consists of lead vocalist Steven Tyler, bassist Tom Hamilton (musician), Tom Hamilton, drummer Joey Kramer, and guitarists Joe Perry (musician), Joe Perry and B ...
as their opening acts.
Golden Earring released the '' Live'' album in 1977. The album was recorded at London's Rainbow Theater.
Golden Earring enjoyed a brief period of US stardom, but were unable to secure further chart success until 1982's " Twilight Zone". The music video of the song, directed by Dick Maas, was played on the recently launched MTV, and helped the song to become a US hit, spending 27 weeks on the Billboard chart.
" When the Lady Smiles" became an international hit in 1984, reaching No. 3 in Canada and becoming the band's fifth number one hit in their native country, but was not successful in the United States, reaching no higher than #76 on the US Singles Chart. The video was banned from MTV because of its "unholy desires about a nun and a lobotomy"; this was Dick Maas's second video for the band, and helped launch his career as a film director.[ While touring the US in 1984, the band played at the Great Arena Six Flags Great Adventure in New Jersey on May 11 and were in the midst of their performance when a fire broke out at the Haunted Castle on the opposite side of the theme park, killing eight teenagers. Following this tour, Golden Earring turned their focus toward Europe where they continued to attract standing-room-only crowds. The group paused briefly after the release of '' The Hole'' in 1986 to focus on other projects, with Hay and Kooymans both releasing solo albums (''Victory of Bad Taste'' and ''Solo'', respectively) the following year. The group then reconvened to record their final album of the 1980s, releasing '' Keeper of the Flame'' in 1989.]
Later years (1990s–2021)
In 1991, Golden Earring had another hit in the Netherlands with "Going to the Run", a rock-ballad about a Hells Angels motorcycle gang member who was a friend of the band and died in a crash. The Russian rock band Aria
In music, an aria (, ; : , ; ''arias'' in common usage; diminutive form: arietta, ; : ariette; in English simply air (music), air) is a self-contained piece for one voice, with or without instrument (music), instrumental or orchestral accompan ...
made a successful cover of "Going to the Run" as "Беспечный ангел" ("Careless Angel"). Between 1992 and 2004, the band released three acoustic live unplugged albums, which became quick successes. The first, ''The Naked Truth'', sold 450,000 copies within the first few years and became the third-best selling album of 1993 in the Netherlands.
Golden Earring celebrated their 50th anniversary in 2011, which the Dutch postal service honored with a stamp that contained a music link: when a smartphone with a special app is held up to the music stamp, Golden Earring's "Radar Love" plays.
On 11 May 2012, the band released what was to prove to be their final studio album, '' Tits 'n Ass''.
On 5 February 2021, the band's manager announced to the Dutch press that the band's active career was over due to George Kooymans' serious ALS illness.
One Last Night (2025–present)
In January 2025, the band announced that they would play one final concert, named "Golden Earring: One Last Night" at the Rotterdam Ahoy on 30 January 2026. Kooymans would not play, but several famous Dutch artists were to perform with the band, and five euros from each ticket sold went to ALS research. Because of extra demand, four more shows from 26 to 29 January were added, which also all sold out immediately.
Band members
Final members
* Rinus Gerritsen – bass, keyboards, guitar, harmonica (1961–2021)
* George Kooymans – guitar, vocals (1961–2021)
* Barry Hay – vocals, guitar, flute, saxophone (1967–2021)
* Cesar Zuiderwijk – drums, percussion (1970–2021)
Former members
*Fred van der Hilst – drums, percussion (1962–1965)
*Hans van Herwerden – guitar (1962–1963)
*Peter de Ronde – guitar (1963–1966)
*Frans Krassenburg – vocals (1964–1967)
* Jaap Eggermont – drums, percussion (1965–1969)
*Sieb Warner – drums, percussion (1969–1970)
*Bertus Borgers – saxophone (1973–1976)
* Eelco Gelling – guitar (1973–1975, 1976–1978)
* Robert Jan Stips – keyboards, synthesizers (1974–1976, 1977–1978, 1980, 1982, 1986)
* John Lagrand – harmonica (1979)
Lineups
Timeline
Discography
* '' Just Ear-rings'' (1965)
* '' Winter-Harvest'' (1967)
* '' Miracle Mirror'' (1968)
* '' On the Double'' (1969)
* '' Eight Miles High'' (1969)
* ''Golden Earring
Golden Earring were a Dutch rock music, rock band, founded in 1961 in The Hague as The Tornados. They achieved worldwide fame with their international hit songs "Radar Love" in 1973, which went to number one on the Dutch chart, reached the top ...
'' (1970)
* '' Seven Tears'' (1971)
* '' Together'' (1972)
* '' Moontan'' (1973)
* '' Switch'' (1975)
* '' To the Hilt'' (1976)
* ''Contraband
Contraband (from Medieval French ''contrebande'' "smuggling") is any item that, relating to its nature, is illegal to be possessed or sold. It comprises goods that by their nature are considered too dangerous or offensive in the eyes of the leg ...
'' (1976)
* '' Grab It for a Second'' (1978)
* '' No Promises...No Debts'' (1979)
* '' Prisoner of the Night'' (1980)
* '' Cut'' (1982)
* '' N.E.W.S.'' (1984)
* '' The Hole'' (1986)
* '' Keeper of the Flame'' (1989)
* '' Bloody Buccaneers'' (1991)
* '' Face It'' (1994)
* '' Love Sweat'' (1995)
* '' Paradise in Distress'' (1999)
* '' Millbrook U.S.A.'' (2003)
* '' Tits 'n Ass'' (2012)
* ''The Hague'' (EP) (2015)
References
Sources
* Biography by Golden Earring founder and bass player Rinus Gerritsen published on the band's website.
* Biographical books on the Golden Earring: ''Haagsche Bluf'' by Pieter Franssen, 1993, and ''Rock die niet roest'' by prof. Maarten Steenmeyer, 2005. Both titles are in Dutch.
* ''The Story of Golden Earring'' by Karin and Mechteld Beks, Picture publishers, an authorized biography published on the occasion of the band's 45th anniversary. Text in Dutch. (2005)
* Interviews with the band over the years, many of which can be traced back through the Golden Earring Museum website.
External links
*
Radar Love TimeTravel
{{Authority control
1961 establishments in the Netherlands
2021 disestablishments in the Netherlands
Dutch hard rock musical groups
Dutch psychedelic rock music groups
Dutch musical quartets
Musical groups established in 1961
Musical groups disestablished in 2021
Musical groups from The Hague
English-language musical groups from the Netherlands