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Gogunda is a town and tehsil headquarters of Gogunda Tehsil in Udaipur district, located about in north-west from Udaipur city in the Indian state of
Rajasthan Rajasthan (; Literal translation, lit. 'Land of Kings') is a States and union territories of India, state in northwestern India. It covers or 10.4 per cent of India's total geographical area. It is the List of states and union territories of ...
. It is situated on a high mountain in Aravalli hills and is reached by crossing a difficult mountain pass.


History

Gogunda was the temporary capital of Mewar for some years, when Udai Singh shifted his base here and left Chittorgarh after
Akbar Akbar (Jalal-ud-din Muhammad Akbar, – ), popularly known as Akbar the Great, was the third Mughal emperor, who reigned from 1556 to 1605. Akbar succeeded his father, Humayun, under a regent, Bairam Khan, who helped the young emperor expa ...
besieged it. Udai Singh also died at Gogunda in 1572 and
Maharana Pratap Pratap Singh I (9 May 1540 – 19 January 1597), popularly known as Maharana Pratap (), was king of the Kingdom of Mewar, in north-western India in the present-day state of Rajasthan, from 1572 until his death in 1597. He is notable for leadi ...
's Raj Tilak (coronation) was performed here. It was near Gogunda that the Battle of Haldighati in 1576 was fought between the armies of
Maharana Pratap Pratap Singh I (9 May 1540 – 19 January 1597), popularly known as Maharana Pratap (), was king of the Kingdom of Mewar, in north-western India in the present-day state of Rajasthan, from 1572 until his death in 1597. He is notable for leadi ...
and the Mughal Army under Raja Man Singh. In past centuries and during
British Raj The British Raj ( ; from Hindustani language, Hindustani , 'reign', 'rule' or 'government') was the colonial rule of the British The Crown, Crown on the Indian subcontinent, * * lasting from 1858 to 1947. * * It is also called Crown rule ...
, the village of Gogunda was the seat of a feudal estate administered by a family belonging to the Jhala clan of
Rajput Rājpūt (, from Sanskrit ''rājaputra'' meaning "son of a king"), also called Thākur (), is a large multi-component cluster of castes, kin bodies, and local groups, sharing social status and ideology of genealogical descent originating fro ...
s. The estate was part of the princely state of Mewar, and the family was among the major landed barons of that principality. It comprised 75 villages, encompassing a population, in 1901, of 7,708 and revenue of Rs.24,000/-. Rajtilak of Maharana Pratap was completed by Masaliya Rawal - Rajpurohit of Jhala Rajput. Gogunda, which was formerly classified as a village based on population, was reclassified as a Census Town in the 2011 Census of India.


Demographics

Gogunda is a
Census Town In India and some other countries, a census town is designated as a town that satisfies certain characteristics. India In India, a census town is one which is not statutorily notified and administered as a town, but nevertheless whose population ...
as per the 2011 census with a population of 8,751, of which 4,483 are male (51%) and 4,268 are female (49%). Gogunda has the highest percentage of scheduled castes population (19.53%) to the total population among all towns/cities of Udaipur district. The literacy rate in the town of Gogunda is 42.52%. Its male literacy rate of 56.07% is the lowest among towns in the Udaipur district. Most people of Gogunda are Hindus. There is a significant population of Jains.
Muslims Muslims () are people who adhere to Islam, a Monotheism, monotheistic religion belonging to the Abrahamic religions, Abrahamic tradition. They consider the Quran, the foundational religious text of Islam, to be the verbatim word of the God ...
are also living in Gogunda. Many Jain families are migrated to
Surat Surat (Gujarati Language, Gujarati: ) is a city in the western Indian States and territories of India, state of Gujarat. The word Surat directly translates to ''face'' in Urdu, Gujarati language, Gujarati and Hindi. Located on the banks of t ...
,
Mumbai Mumbai ( ; ), also known as Bombay ( ; its official name until 1995), is the capital city of the Indian state of Maharashtra. Mumbai is the financial capital and the most populous city proper of India with an estimated population of 12 ...
and Udaipur for business.


Temples

Gogunda abounds with
Hindu Hindus (; ; also known as Sanātanīs) are people who religiously adhere to Hinduism, also known by its endonym Sanātana Dharma. Jeffery D. Long (2007), A Vision for Hinduism, IB Tauris, , pp. 35–37 Historically, the term has also be ...
and Jain temples. Gogunda is a tehsil headquarter. It has 3 Jain temples. There is also a Shiva temple, a Charbhuja temple and a Hanuman temple. The Jain temples of Gogunda are nearly 600 years old. There is a 1000 years old Jain temple in nearby village Majawri. In 2018 a massive Pratistha mahotsav of Parshwanath temple was organised. There is also a mosque. Gogunda has many historical monuments like Rajtilak sthal of Maharana pratap, canopy of Maharana Udai Singh and a massive palace of former jagirdar, which is now converted into a luxury hotel. There is a famous temple of Lord
Ganesha Ganesha or Ganesh (, , ), also known as Ganapati, Vinayaka and Pillaiyar, is one of the best-known and most worshipped Deva (Hinduism), deities in the Hindu deities, Hindu pantheon and is the Supreme God in the Ganapatya sect. His depictions ...
. Gogunda is famous for its cultural heritage. Gangaur festival of Gogunda is very famous in tribals. Garasiya and Bhil tribal people came across the district for Gangaur fair. Famous Jain saint Pushkar muni ji maharaj born in a nearby village Semtal. There is a college and a dharmshala in the memory of Pushkar muni ji. He was a Paliwal
Brahmin Brahmin (; ) is a ''Varna (Hinduism), varna'' (theoretical social classes) within Hindu society. The other three varnas are the ''Kshatriya'' (rulers and warriors), ''Vaishya'' (traders, merchants, and farmers), and ''Shudra'' (labourers). Th ...
.


Tourist attraction

Gogunda Palace (Rawla) was built in 1567 during Mewar rules experienced many historical fights. In the year 2017 this property is developed as a heritage hotel with rooms, suites, dining hall. The entire ambience of the palace is royal in nature. The highlights of the property are the rooftop seating arrangements and the lush gardens within the palace. This property is now open for domestic as well as international visitors. One visiting Udaipur should really experience this serene property, which is approximately 36 km drive from the city.


Connectivity

Gogunda is located on NH 27 four-lane highway which connects Kandla port in Gujarat to Shivpuri, MP. It is well connected with Jodhpur, Udaipur and Jaipur. Nearest airport is Maharana Pratap international airport, Udaipur, which is also located on NH 27. The nearest railway station is Udaipur city railway station. Falna and Sirohi road railway stations are also nearby. Tourist places such as Ranakpur, Mt. Abu, Haldighati and Kumbhalgarh are nearby. Gogunda has rich natural scenery.


References

{{Authority control Cities and towns in Udaipur district Former capital cities in India