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Goethe Way () is the name given to a number of footpaths or trails that run through various regions in Germany and the Alps (e.g. through the
Harz mountains The Harz (), also called the Harz Mountains, is a Mittelgebirge, highland area in northern Germany. It has the highest elevations for that region, and its rugged terrain extends across parts of Lower Saxony, Saxony-Anhalt, and Thuringia. The nam ...
,
Thuringian Forest The Thuringian Forest (''Thüringer Wald'' in German language, German ) is a mountain range in the southern parts of the Germany, German state of Thuringia, running northwest to southeast. Skirting from its southerly source in foothills to a gorg ...
,
Alps The Alps () are some of the highest and most extensive mountain ranges in Europe, stretching approximately across eight Alpine countries (from west to east): Monaco, France, Switzerland, Italy, Liechtenstein, Germany, Austria and Slovenia. ...
) as well as a railway station (
Goetheweg station Goetheweg station () is located between the stations of Schierke and Brocken on the Brocken Railway in the Harz Mountains of Central Germany at a height of 956 m above sea level. The track layout today consists, as in the past, of a horizont ...
) on the
Brocken Railway The Brocken Railway () is one of three tourist metre gauge railways which together with the Harz Railway and Selke Valley Railway form the Harz Narrow Gauge Railways railway network in the Harz mountain range of Germany. It runs from the station ...
. They are all named after the German poet,
Johann Wolfgang von Goethe Johann Wolfgang (von) Goethe (28 August 1749 – 22 March 1832) was a German polymath who is widely regarded as the most influential writer in the German language. His work has had a wide-ranging influence on Western literature, literary, Polit ...
.


Harz

Torfhaus Torfhaus is a village in the borough of the mining town of Altenau in the Harz mountains of Germany and lies at a height of about . It is the highest settlement in Lower Saxony. This small settlement consists mainly of restaurants, youth hostels, ...
Brocken The Brocken, also sometimes referred to as the Blocksberg, is a mountain near Schierke in the German state of Saxony-Anhalt, between the rivers Weser River, Weser and Elbe. The highest peak in the Harz mountain range, and in Northern Germany, ...
* Length: ca. 8 km * Lowest point: 800 m (Torfhaus) * Highest point: 1,141.1 m (Brocken) The Goethe Way is one of the most frequented hiking trails in the Harz National Park. Around 200,000 people walk along this path every year to the highest mountain in the Harz, the Brocken. It follows the route probably taken by Goethe in climbing from Torfhaus to the Brocken on 10 December 1777. Goethe's exact route is however not known today. Starting from Torfhaus, the Goethe Way runs along the Abbegraben stream past the Great Torfhaus Moor (''Großer Torfhausmoor'') heading southeast, to below the Quitschenberg mountain - and the crags of ''Luisenklippen'' before reaching the
Kaiser Way The Kaiser Way (), literally "Emperor Way", is a thematic long distance footpath in the Harz mountains of Germany, which is about 110 km long and crosses both the Harz and the Kyffhäuser, Kyffhäuser hills. From Goslar and Bad Harzburg on ...
(''Kaiserweg''). After a few hundred metres where it shares the path with the latter route, the Goethe Way branches off to the east. Following a northeastern curve over the Quitschenberg it circles the Brockenfeld Moor, the source of the rivers Abbe and
Cold Bode The Kalte Bode is the left-hand headstream of the Bode in the High Harz Mountains in the German state of Saxony-Anhalt. It is long. Name The names of the Warme and Kalte Bode ("Warm" and "Cold" Bode) come from their actual temperature differenc ...
. Shortly after the
Ecker The Ecker is a , right-hand, southeast tributary of the Oker which runs mainly through the Harz mountains in the German states of Saxony-Anhalt and Lower Saxony. Course From its source to Abbenrode the Ecker is a border river, today running b ...
sprung it crosses the border into
Saxony-Anhalt Saxony-Anhalt ( ; ) is a States of Germany, state of Germany, bordering the states of Brandenburg, Saxony, Thuringia and Lower Saxony. It covers an area of and has a population of 2.17 million inhabitants, making it the List of German states ...
. At the depot station the Goethe Way meets the
Brocken Railway The Brocken Railway () is one of three tourist metre gauge railways which together with the Harz Railway and Selke Valley Railway form the Harz Narrow Gauge Railways railway network in the Harz mountain range of Germany. It runs from the station ...
. Until the closure of the former border region by
East Germany East Germany, officially known as the German Democratic Republic (GDR), was a country in Central Europe from Foundation of East Germany, its formation on 7 October 1949 until German reunification, its reunification with West Germany (FRG) on ...
in 1961, the Goethe Way next ran on a straight line to the northeast over the
Königsberg Königsberg (; ; ; ; ; ; , ) is the historic Germany, German and Prussian name of the city now called Kaliningrad, Russia. The city was founded in 1255 on the site of the small Old Prussians, Old Prussian settlement ''Twangste'' by the Teuton ...
, past the
Hirschhornklippen The Hirschhorn Rocks ( or ''Hirschhörner'') are a natural monument in the Harz National Park in central Germany. Geographical location The Hirschhorn Rocks are one of the many tors in the Harz and are located on the Königsberg mountain abo ...
crags, and up to the summit of the Brocken. Today, the path runs along the "New Goethe Way" (''Neuer Goetheweg'') opened in 1991 running in an arc along the railway line up to the Brocken Road. Here, it crosses the natural
tree line The tree line is the edge of a habitat at which trees are capable of growing and beyond which they are not. It is found at high elevations and high latitudes. Beyond the tree line, trees cannot tolerate the environmental conditions (usually low ...
and reaches the Brocken plateau shortly after crossing the road. From July 2008 to October 2009 the New Goethe Way, parts of which had previously formed a board walk, was upgraded into a path. This measure which was discussed is detail beforehand allows the path to be cleared of snow by machines as was already possible on the other section of the Goethe Way. This makes the ascent safe even in winter.Nationalpark Harz: Bauarbeiten am Goetheweg im Nationalpark Harz - Hintergrundinformationen
/ref> The Goethe Way is part of the
Harz Witches' Trail The Harz Witches' Trail () is a footpath, just under 100 km long, in Germany that runs from Osterode am Harz, Osterode through the Harz mountains and over its highest peak, the Brocken, to Thale. It is a project by the Harz Transport Asso ...
.


Thuringia

Weimar Weimar is a city in the state (Germany), German state of Thuringia, in Central Germany (cultural area), Central Germany between Erfurt to the west and Jena to the east, southwest of Leipzig, north of Nuremberg and west of Dresden. Together w ...
–Saalborn–Hochdorf bei Weimar–Neckeroda–
Großkochberg Großkochberg is a former municipality in the district Saalfeld-Rudolstadt, in Thuringia, Germany Germany, officially the Federal Republic of Germany, is a country in Central Europe. It lies between the Baltic Sea and the North Sea to the no ...
* Length: ca. 28 km * Lowest point: 230 m (Weimar) * Highest point: 525 m (Luisa Tower) The Thuringian Goethe Way begins in the centre of Weimar, and runs past
Blankenhain Blankenhain is a town in the Weimarer Land district, in Thuringia, Germany. It is south of Weimar. History Until the Napoleonic Wars, Blankenhain had been a part of the Duchy of Saxe-Weimar. After the Fourth Coalition's defeat at Jena and Auer ...
as a light footpath to Großkochberg. The route is marked with a white G on a green background. After only a few hundred metres the Goethe Way reaches the
Belvedere Castle Belvedere Castle is a folly in Central Park in Manhattan, New York City. It contains exhibit rooms, an observation deck, and since 1919 has housed Central Park’s official weather station. Belvedere Castle was designed by Calvert Vaux and Ja ...
, which is also often used as an entry point for Goethe Way walks. In
Buchfart Buchfart is a municipality in the Weimarer Land district of Thuringia Thuringia (; officially the Free State of Thuringia, ) is one of Germany, Germany's 16 States of Germany, states. With 2.1 million people, it is 12th-largest by popula ...
the Goethe Way crosses a wooden through-truss bridge (''Holzkastenbrücke'') and runs past limestone rocks in which artificial caves were once hollowed out as a refuge. The Luisa Tower (''Luisenturm'') near Großkochberg offers a fine view of the Weimar Land just before the end of the walk.


See also

*
Literary tourism Literary tourism is a type of cultural tourism that deals with places and events from literary texts as well as the lives of their authors. This could include visiting particular place associated with a novel or a novelist, such as a writer's hom ...


References


External links


Harz


Description of the Goethe Way
by the Harz National Park Management

of the Goethe Way in the Harz


Thuringia





{{coord missing, Germany Hiking trails in Germany Transport in Lower Saxony Transport in Saxony-Anhalt Transport in Thuringia