God Is Working His Purpose Out
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"God Is Working His Purpose Out" is an English Christian hymn. It was written in 1894 by Arthur Campbell Ainger as a tribute to the
Archbishop of Canterbury The archbishop of Canterbury is the senior bishop and a principal leader of the Church of England, the Primus inter pares, ceremonial head of the worldwide Anglican Communion and the bishop of the diocese of Canterbury. The first archbishop ...
,
Edward White Benson Edward White Benson (14 July 1829 – 11 October 1896) was archbishop of Canterbury from 1883 until his death. Before this, he was the first Bishop of Truro, serving from 1877 to 1883, and began construction of Truro Cathedral. He was previousl ...
. The original music for the hymn was written at the same time by Millicent D. Kingham but a number of other pieces of music have been used for the hymn in recent times.


History

In 1894, Ainger was a
Master Master, master's or masters may refer to: Ranks or titles In education: *Master (college), head of a college *Master's degree, a postgraduate or sometimes undergraduate degree in the specified discipline *Schoolmaster or master, presiding office ...
at
Eton College Eton College ( ) is a Public school (United Kingdom), public school providing boarding school, boarding education for boys aged 13–18, in the small town of Eton, Berkshire, Eton, in Berkshire, in the United Kingdom. It has educated Prime Mini ...
, where he had a reputation for being a fair teacher and had the respect of his pupils for a reasonable approach to discipline at the school. As the son of a vicar, he had written a number of songs and hymns for the school in English and in Latin. Ainger wrote "God Is Working His Purpose Out" as a tribute to the Archbishop of Canterbury, Edward White Benson, who was a former Master at
Rugby School Rugby School is a Public school (United Kingdom), private boarding school for pupils aged 13–18, located in the town of Rugby, Warwickshire in England. Founded in 1567 as a free grammar school for local boys, it is one of the oldest independ ...
and headmaster at
Wellington College Wellington College may refer to: New Zealand * Wellington College, Wellington, New Zealand * Wellington College of Education, now the Faculty of Education of Victoria University of Wellington, New Zealand * Wellington Girls' College, Wellington, N ...
. it was also written as a hymn for the boys of Eton. The hymn was first published in a leaflet with a tune composed by Kingham titled "Benson". "God Is Working His Purpose Out" was then published nationwide in the
Church of England The Church of England (C of E) is the State religion#State churches, established List of Christian denominations, Christian church in England and the Crown Dependencies. It is the mother church of the Anglicanism, Anglican Christian tradition, ...
's "''Church Missionary Hymn Book''". It also started to be published within public school hymnals, however when it was published in "''Public School Hymn Book''" the tune was changed from "Benson" to a newly commissioned tune titled "Alveston". Some modern hymn books also do not use "Benson" as the tune, instead using "Purpose", written by
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in 1953. although Common Praise (the successor to Hymns Ancient and Modern) continues to do so.


Scripture

"God Is Working his Purpose Out"'s refrain is based on
Habakkuk Habakkuk or Habacuc is the main figure described in the Book of Habakkuk, the eighth of the Twelve Minor Prophets in the Hebrew Bible. He is traditionally regarded as a prophet active around 612 BCE. Almost all information about Habakkuk is dr ...
2:14; "For the earth will be filled With the knowledge of the glory of the LORD, As the waters cover the sea." The hymn references God being always at work to realize his will for the world and for humanity. It also references
Philippians 2 The Epistle to the Philippians is a Pauline epistle of the New Testament of the Christian Bible. The epistle is attributed to Paul the Apostle and Timothy is named with him as co-author or co-sender. The letter is addressed to the Christian ...
:12–13 in that God works in humanity to act according to his purpose.


Lyrics

The lyrics for the hymn were written by Ainger.
1. :God is working his purpose out as year succeeds to year: :God is working his purpose out, and the time is drawing near; :nearer and nearer draws the time the time that shall surely be, :when the earth shall be filled with the glory of God :as the waters cover the sea. 2. :From farthest east to farthest west, where human feet have trod, :by the voice of many messengers goes forth the voice of God: :'Give ear to me, you continents, you islands give ear to me, :that earth may be filled with the glory of God, :as the waters cover the sea.' 3. :Let us go forth in the strength of God, with the banner of Christ unfurled, :that the light of the glorious gospel of truth may shine throughout the world: :let us all fight with sorrow and sin, to set their captives free, :that earth may be filled with the glory of God, :as the waters cover the sea. 4. :All that we do can have no worth, unless God bless the deed; :vainly we hope for the harvest-tide, till God gives life to the seed; :yet nearer and nearer draws the time, the time that shall surely be, :when the earth shall be filled with the glory of God :as the waters cover the sea. Additional Verse (sometimes sung after verse 2). :What can we do to work God's work, to prosper and increase :the brotherhood of all mankind, the reign of the Prince of Peace? :What can we do to hasten the time, the time that shall surely be, :when the earth shall be filled with the glory of God :as the waters cover the sea?


References

{{authority control English Christian hymns 1894 songs Eton College 19th-century hymns Hymns in The New English Hymnal