Gloria Lubkin
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Gloria Lubkin ( Becker; May 16, 1933 – January 26, 2020) was an American science journalist and editor for the magazine ''
Physics Today ''Physics Today'' is the membership magazine of the American Institute of Physics. First published in May 1948, it is issued on a monthly schedule, and is provided to the members of ten physics societies, including the American Physical Society. ...
'', of which she was the
editor-in-chief An editor-in-chief (EIC), also known as lead editor or chief editor, is a publication's editorial leader who has final responsibility for its operations and policies. The editor-in-chief heads all departments of the organization and is held accoun ...
from 1985 to 1994. She also cofounded the Theoretical Physics Institute at the
University of Minnesota The University of Minnesota Twin Cities (historically known as University of Minnesota) is a public university, public Land-grant university, land-grant research university in the Minneapolis–Saint Paul, Twin Cities of Minneapolis and Saint ...
and was a fellow of both the
American Physical Society The American Physical Society (APS) is a not-for-profit membership organization of professionals in physics and related disciplines, comprising nearly fifty divisions, sections, and other units. Its mission is the advancement and diffusion of ...
and the
American Association for the Advancement of Science The American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS) is a United States–based international nonprofit with the stated mission of promoting cooperation among scientists, defending scientific freedom, encouraging scientific responsib ...
.


Early life and education

Lubkin was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania on May 16, 1933, to a Jewish family. At age 16, she enrolled at
Temple University Temple University (Temple or TU) is a public university, public Commonwealth System of Higher Education, state-related research university in Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States. It was founded in 1884 by the Baptist ministe ...
, where she graduated with a BS in Physics in 1953. In 1957, she earned an MA in nuclear physics from
Boston University Boston University (BU) is a Private university, private research university in Boston, Massachusetts, United States. BU was founded in 1839 by a group of Boston Methodism, Methodists with its original campus in Newbury (town), Vermont, Newbur ...
, under the supervision of
Fay Ajzenberg-Selove Fay Ajzenberg-Selove (February 13, 1926August 8, 2012) was an American nuclear physicist. She was known for her experimental work in nuclear spectroscopy of light elements, and for her annual reviews of the energy levels of light atomic nuclei. ...
. She married Yale Jay Lubkin, son of computer scientist Samuel Lubkin, in 1953, and they had two children before divorcing in 1968.


Career

After earning her master's, Lubkin worked as a mathematician at Fairchild Stratos. As a nuclear physicist for TRG Inc, she designed shielding for nuclear reactors and
nuclear-powered aircraft A nuclear-powered aircraft is a concept for an aircraft intended to be powered by nuclear energy. The intention was to produce a jet engine that would heat compressed air with heat from fission, instead of heat from burning fuel. During the Cold ...
. She also worked at C.W. Post as an assistant professor, and was acting physics chair at
Sarah Lawrence College Sarah Lawrence College (SLC) is a Private university, private liberal arts college in Yonkers, New York, United States. Founded as a Women's colleges in the United States, women's college in 1926, Sarah Lawrence College has been coeducational ...
from 1961 to 1962. In 1963, Lubkin cold-called ''Physics Today'', looking for a position as a science journalist. She was soon fired, however, when it was discovered she was pregnant. She was rehired in 1965, six weeks after the birth of her daughter, and stayed at ''Physics Today'' for 45 years. Over the course of her career, she served as associate editor (1963–70), senior editor (1970–84), editor-in-chief (1985–94), editorial director (1995–2000), editor-at-large (2001–03), and editor emerita (2004–09). She prepared special issues of the magazine dedicated to Physics in
Japan Japan is an island country in East Asia. Located in the Pacific Ocean off the northeast coast of the Asia, Asian mainland, it is bordered on the west by the Sea of Japan and extends from the Sea of Okhotsk in the north to the East China Sea ...
,
Richard Feynman Richard Phillips Feynman (; May 11, 1918 – February 15, 1988) was an American theoretical physicist. He is best known for his work in the path integral formulation of quantum mechanics, the theory of quantum electrodynamics, the physics of t ...
, and
Andrei Sakharov Andrei Dmitrievich Sakharov (; 21 May 192114 December 1989) was a Soviet Physics, physicist and a List of Nobel Peace Prize laureates, Nobel Peace Prize laureate, which he was awarded in 1975 for emphasizing human rights around the world. Alt ...
, as well as for its 50th anniversary. Her final story for the magazine was an
obituary An obituary (wikt:obit#Etymology 2, obit for short) is an Article (publishing), article about a recently death, deceased person. Newspapers often publish obituaries as Article (publishing), news articles. Although obituaries tend to focus on p ...
for the nuclear physicist
Fay Ajzenberg-Selove Fay Ajzenberg-Selove (February 13, 1926August 8, 2012) was an American nuclear physicist. She was known for her experimental work in nuclear spectroscopy of light elements, and for her annual reviews of the energy levels of light atomic nuclei. ...
, one of the few women physicists to have received the
National Medal of Science The National Medal of Science is an honor bestowed by the President of the United States to individuals in science and engineering who have made important contributions to the advancement of knowledge in the fields of behavioral science, behavior ...
. Lubkin was one of the first American science journalists to travel to the
Soviet Union The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. (USSR), commonly known as the Soviet Union, was a List of former transcontinental countries#Since 1700, transcontinental country that spanned much of Eurasia from 1922 until Dissolution of the Soviet ...
(in 1968) and to the
People's Republic of China China, officially the People's Republic of China (PRC), is a country in East Asia. With population of China, a population exceeding 1.4 billion, it is the list of countries by population (United Nations), second-most populous country after ...
(in 1979). In China she toured laboratories in Shanghai and Beijing, and attended a televised meeting of physicists in the
Great Hall of the People The Great Hall of the People is a state building situated to the west of Tiananmen Square in Beijing. It is used for legislative and ceremonial activities by the government of the People's Republic of China. The People's Great Hall functions as ...
. At the American Physical Society, Lubkin was very active in the Forum on the History of Physics, serving in a variety of roles. In 1970 she cofounded the Committee on the Status of Women in Physics at APS. She became a
Nieman Fellow The Nieman Fellowship is a fellowship from the Nieman Foundation for Journalism at Harvard University. It awards multiple types of fellowships. Nieman Fellowships for journalists The Nieman Fellowship is an award given to journalists by the Nieman ...
of Harvard University in 1974, and later served on the Nieman advisory committee and the selection committee for
MIT The Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) is a private research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States. Established in 1861, MIT has played a significant role in the development of many areas of modern technology and sc ...
’s
Knight Science Journalism The Knight Science Journalism program (styled as "KSJ@MIT") offers 9-month research fellowships, based at its headquarters at the MIT School of Humanities, Arts, and Social Sciences, to elite staff and freelance journalists specializing in covera ...
Fellowships. She was named a Fellow of the AAAS in 1986. As a recognition of her role in helping to found the William I. Fine Theoretical Physics Institute at the University of Minnesota, the Gloria Becker Lubkin Professorship of Theoretical Physics was established there in 1990. In 2013, she was awarded the title of visiting senior research scholar at the
University of Maryland The University of Maryland, College Park (University of Maryland, UMD, or simply Maryland) is a public land-grant research university in College Park, Maryland, United States. Founded in 1856, UMD is the flagship institution of the Univ ...
Department of Physics.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Lubkin, Gloria 1933 births 2020 deaths American science journalists Temple University alumni Boston University Graduate School of Arts & Sciences alumni Writers from Philadelphia American women journalists Jewish American journalists Jewish American physicists American nuclear physicists Jewish women journalists Jewish women scientists C.W. Post College faculty Sarah Lawrence College faculty University of Maryland, College Park people Fellows of the American Physical Society Fellows of the American Association for the Advancement of Science Nieman Fellows American magazine editors American women magazine editors American academic journal editors American women nuclear physicists American women science writers Scientists from Philadelphia American women academics 21st-century American Jews 21st-century American women 20th-century American Jews 20th-century American women writers 20th-century American women scientists Jews from Pennsylvania