Glenn Herbert McCarthy (December 25, 1907 – December 26, 1988) was an American
oil tycoon. The media often referred to him as "Diamond Glenn" and "The King of the
Wildcatter
A wildcatter is an individual who drills wildcat wells, which are exploration oil wells drilled in areas not known to be oil fields. Notable wildcatters include Glenn McCarthy, Thomas Baker Slick Sr., Mike Benedum, Joe Trees, Clem S. Clarke, ...
s". McCarthy was an oil prospector and entrepreneur who owned many businesses in various sectors of the economy. McCarthy founded the
Shamrock Hotel in Houston, which garnered him national fame and inspired the fictional character Jett Rink in
Edna Ferber
Edna Ferber (August 15, 1885 – April 16, 1968) was an American novelist, short story writer and playwright. Her novels include the Pulitzer Prize-winning '' So Big'' (1924), '' Show Boat'' (1926; made into the celebrated 1927 musical), '' C ...
's 1952 novel ''Giant''
[Distinguished HISD Alumni]
''Houston Independent School District
The Houston Independent School District (HISD) is the largest public school system in Texas, and the eighth-largest in the United States. Houston ISD serves as a community school district for most of the city of Houston and several nearby ...
'' which, in 1956, became
a film
A. Film Production A/S (previously A. Film A/S, A. Film ApS and A. Film I/S) is a Denmark, Danish animation studio currently based in Copenhagen, Denmark. Affiliated to the Copenhagen studio are A. Film Estonia located in Estonia and A. Film L ...
, which starred
James Dean
James Byron Dean (February 8, 1931September 30, 1955) was an American actor. He is remembered as a cultural icon of teenage disillusionment and social estrangement, as expressed in the title of his most celebrated film, ''Rebel Without a Cause' ...
in the role.
Early life
McCarthy was born in
Beaumont, Texas
Beaumont is a coastal city in the U.S. state of Texas. It is the seat of government of Jefferson County, within the Beaumont– Port Arthur metropolitan statistical area, located in Southeast Texas on the Neches River about east of Houston ( ...
, almost seven years after the discovery of oil at
Spindletop
Spindletop is an oil field located in the southern portion of Beaumont, Texas, in the United States. The Spindletop dome was derived from the Louann Salt evaporite layer of the Jurassic geologic period. On January 10, 1901, a well at Spindle ...
. His father, Will McCarthy, worked in the oil fields and from the age of eight, the younger McCarthy served the
roughneck
Roughneck is a term for a person whose occupation is hard manual labor. The term applies across a number of industries, but is most commonly associated with the workers on a drilling rig. The ideal of the hard-working, tough roughneck has been ...
s as a waterboy for 50 cents per day.
[Evan Kelly.]
McCarthy, Glenn Herbert
" ''Handbook of Texas Online
The ''Handbook of Texas'' is a comprehensive encyclopedia of Texas geography, history, and historical persons published by the Texas State Historical Association (TSHA).
History
The original ''Handbook'' was the brainchild of TSHA President Wal ...
.'' Retrieved on November 26, 2006. During an oil drilling boom near Houston, Texas, the family moved to the city where his father gained employment. When he was 17, McCarthy enlisted in the U.S. Navy and returned to
San Jacinto High School.
[Staff Writer.]
Great Houstonians - Glenn H. McCarthy
" ''Houston History.'' Retrieved on November 26, 2006. He attended
Tulane University
Tulane University, officially the Tulane University of Louisiana, is a private research university in New Orleans, Louisiana. Founded as the Medical College of Louisiana in 1834 by seven young medical doctors, it turned into a comprehensive pu ...
on a football scholarship but injured his leg. He later attended Texas A&M University and Rice University, then dropped out of college and ventured into business.
When he was 23, McCarthy married 16-year-old Faustine Lee, whose father William Lee was a partner in
Yount-Lee Oil Company. McCarthy later claimed he had less than $1.50 to his name when he got married.
[Robert L. Gaston.]
Glenn McCarthy, "King of the Wildcatters"
." ''DrillingInfo Community.'' Retrieved on November 26, 2006.
Oil
He talked his father and brother into working with him drilling for oil in Hardin County, Texas. The first attempt failed, but two years later, he made another attempt farther south near Anahuac, Texas and succeeded. Between 1931 and 1942, he struck oil 38 times.
In 1941, McCarthy bought land where the future
Astrodome
The NRG Astrodome, also known as the Houston Astrodome or simply the Astrodome, is the world's first multi-purpose, domed sports stadium, located in Houston, Texas. It was financed and assisted in development by Roy Hofheinz, mayor of Housto ...
was built along with of what is now Sharpstown, Texas. During the 1940s, he established 11 oilfields and expanded several others.
Fame and notoriety
"Diamond Glenn" drew much attention from the national media due to his charismatic personality and his rags-to-riches story. Both loved and scorned by the media, his image formed the cultural mythos of the Texas oil millionaire: a charming, lucky, unabashed businessman. In 1949, McCarthy built the luxurious
Shamrock Hotel in Houston, spending $21 million for its construction. He then held what has been cited as "Houston's biggest party" for the hotel's grand opening.
[Staff Writer.]
The Tallest Texans - Glenn McCarthy
" ''Houston Chronicle
The ''Houston Chronicle'' is the largest daily newspaper in Houston, Texas, United States. , it is the third-largest newspaper by Sunday circulation in the United States, behind only ''The New York Times'' and the ''Los Angeles Times''. With i ...
.'' Retrieved on November 26, 2006. Dozens of Hollywood celebrities, many of whom were flown into
Houston Municipal Airport
Houston Municipal Airport is a public use airport in Chickasaw County, Mississippi, United States. It is owned by the City of Houston and located two nautical miles (4 km) southwest of its central business district. This airport is i ...
on a
Boeing 307 Stratoliner
The Boeing Model 307 Stratoliner (or Strato-Clipper in Pan American service, or C-75 in USAAF service) is an American stressed-skin four-engine low-wing tailwheel monoplane airliner derived from the B-17 Flying Fortress bomber, which entered c ...
airplane which he had acquired from
Howard Hughes
Howard Robard Hughes Jr. (December 24, 1905 – April 5, 1976) was an American business magnate, record-setting pilot, engineer, film producer, and philanthropist, known during his lifetime as one of the most influential and richest people in t ...
.
[Staff Writer.]
Houston's Aviation History Timeline
."
''The Houston Aeronautical Heritage Society.'' Retrieved on November 26, 2006.
Like most wildcatters, McCarthy was an aggressive investor. His multiple ventures led to a series of financial up and downs. In 1952, a life insurance company acquired the title to the Shamrock Hotel, which was sold to the
Hilton Hotels Corporation
Hilton Worldwide (legally Hilton Worldwide Holdings Inc.) is an American multinational hospitality company that manages and franchises a broad portfolio of hotels and resorts. Founded by Conrad Hilton in May 1919, the corporation is now led by ...
.
[Diana J. Kleiner.]
Hilton Hotels Corporation
" ''Handbook of Texas Online
The ''Handbook of Texas'' is a comprehensive encyclopedia of Texas geography, history, and historical persons published by the Texas State Historical Association (TSHA).
History
The original ''Handbook'' was the brainchild of TSHA President Wal ...
.'' Retrieved on November 30, 2006. McCarthy restructured his business dealings and persisted. His business holdings included
KXYZ
KXYZ (1320 AM) is a commercial radio station in Houston, Texas. It is owned by iHeartMedia, and features an all-news radio format aimed at the African American community, as an affiliate of the co-owned Black Information Network. In addition t ...
radio station in Houston, two banks, a bar, a brand of bourbon called "Wildcatter", the McCarthy Chemical Company, a magazine, 14 "throwaway" newspapers and a movie production company known as Glenn McCarthy Productions.
He served as chairman of the former
Eastern Air Lines
Eastern Air Lines, also colloquially known as Eastern, was a major United States airline from 1926 to 1991. Before its dissolution, it was headquartered at Miami International Airport in an unincorporated area of Miami-Dade County, Florida.
Ea ...
and president of the United States Petroleum Association.
Later life
McCarthy avoided publicity during his later career and lived with his wife in the La Porte area near Galveston, Texas. He had four daughters and one son, Glenn Jr. He died on December 26, 1988, one day after his 81st birthday, in Houston, Texas.
''Glenn "King of the Wildcatters" McCarthy''
FindaGrave.com; accessed December 25, 2016.
References
External links
George Bush Presidential Library and Museum ''100 Tall Texans – Glenn McCarthy''
* ttp://www.hrc.utexas.edu/multimedia/video/2008/wallace/mccarthy_glenn.html Glenn McCarthy interviewby Mike Wallace
Myron Leon Wallace (May 9, 1918 – April 7, 2012) was an American journalist, game show host, actor, and media personality. He interviewed a wide range of prominent newsmakers during his seven-decade career. He was one of the original correspo ...
, July 21, 1957, utexas.edu; accessed December 25, 2016.
* McCarthy, Glenn and David Courwright
Glenn McCarthy Oral History
Houston Oral History Project, March 31, 1976.
{{DEFAULTSORT:Mccarthy, Glenn Herbert
20th-century American businesspeople
1907 births
1988 deaths
American bankers
American drink industry businesspeople
American businesspeople in the oil industry
Texas Oil Boom people
Wildcatters
American chemical industry businesspeople
Film producers from Texas
American hoteliers
American investors
American magazine publishers (people)
American media executives
20th-century American newspaper founders
20th-century American newspaper publishers (people)
American real estate businesspeople
Burials at Glenwood Cemetery (Houston, Texas)
People from Beaumont, Texas
Rice University alumni
San Jacinto High School alumni
Texas A&M University alumni
Journalists from Texas
20th-century American journalists
American male journalists