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Giwargis II () was
Patriarch of the Church of the East The patriarch of the Church of the East (also known as patriarch of the East, patriarch of Babylon, the catholicose of the East or the grand metropolitan of the East) is the patriarch, or leader and head bishop (sometimes referred to as Cath ...
from 828 to 831.


Sources

Brief accounts of Giwargis's patriarchate are given in the ''Ecclesiastical Chronicle'' of the Jacobite writer Bar Hebraeus (''floruit'' 1280) and in the ecclesiastical histories of the Nestorian writers Mari (twelfth-century), (fourteenth-century) and Sliba (fourteenth-century). Modern assessments of his reign can be found in Jean-Maurice Fiey's ''Chrétiens syriaques sous les Abbassides'' and David Wilmshurst's ''The Martyred Church''.


Giwargis's patriarchate

The following account of Giwargis's patriarchate is given by Mari:
Giwargis was a native of al-Karkh, and superior of the monastery of . He was a very prudent and intelligent man, but had little knowledge of doctrine. He once approached , and asked him to divide equally an estate which a man had seized from him. Gabriel saw that he was a righteous man, and at his request
Timothy Timothy is a masculine name. It comes from the Greek language, Greek name (Timotheus (disambiguation), Timόtheos) meaning "honouring God", "in God's honour", or "honoured by God". Timothy (and its variations) is a common name in several countries ...
appointed him metropolitan of
Jundishapur Gundeshapur (, ''Weh-Andiōk-Ŝābuhr''; New Persian: , ''Gondēshāpūr'') was the intellectual centre of the Sassanid Empire and the home of the Academy of Gundeshapur, founded by Sassanid Emperor Shapur I. Gundeshapur was home to a teaching hos ...
, where he remained for twenty years. He was elected after the death of by Gabriel and Mikha'il, but was unsuitable on account of his great age, as he was nearly a hundred years old and suffered from sciatica. He was appointed in the year 210, and needed the support of two men or a stick whenever he wanted to walk. He died at the age of 104, and was buried in the monastery of . The length of his catholicate was four years.Mari, 76 (Arabic), 67 (Latin)


See also

* List of patriarchs of the Church of the East


Notes


References

* Abbeloos, J. B., and Lamy, T. J., ''Bar Hebraeus, Chronicon Ecclesiasticum'' (3 vols, Paris, 1877) * Assemani, J. A., ''De Catholicis seu Patriarchis Chaldaeorum et Nestorianorum'' (Rome, 1775) * Brooks, E. W., ''Eliae Metropolitae Nisibeni Opus Chronologicum'' (Rome, 1910) * Fiey, J. M., ''Chrétiens syriaques sous les Abbassides, surtout à Bagdad (749–1258)'' (Louvain, 1980) * Gismondi, H., ''Maris, Amri, et Salibae: De Patriarchis Nestorianorum Commentaria I: Amri et Salibae Textus'' (Rome, 1896) * Gismondi, H., ''Maris, Amri, et Salibae: De Patriarchis Nestorianorum Commentaria II: Maris textus arabicus et versio Latina'' (Rome, 1899) * Wilmshurst, David, ''The Martyred Church: A History of the Church of the East'' (London, 2011).


External links

{{DEFAULTSORT:Giwargis 02 Patriarchs of the Church of the East 9th-century bishops of the Church of the East Church of the East Christians from the Abbasid Caliphate 831 deaths Year of birth unknown