Giuseppe D'Agata
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Giuseppe D'Agata (11 January 1927 – 29 March 2011) was an Italian author, screenwriter and television writer.


Biography

The son of a Molise couple from
Guglionesi Guglionesi (; local dialect: or ) is a town and ''comune'' in Molise, southern Italy, about from Campobasso. History Founded in the 5th century BC, at the time it was known as ''Uscosium'' or ''Usconium'' and together with Pescara, Ortona, ...
(Campobasso) who moved to Bologna, where his father was a printer, at the age of fifteen, thanks to two books won by his father in a local lottery, one of which was Elio Vittorini's Conversazione in Sicilia, he discovered that there was a contemporary literature beyond the authors of the scholastic canon, such as D'Annunzio,
Giosuè Carducci Giosuè Alessandro Giuseppe Carducci (27 July 1835 – 16 February 1907) was an Italian poet, writer, literary critic and teacher. He was noticeably influential, and was regarded as the official national poet of modern Italy. In 1906, he became ...
and
Giovanni Pascoli Giovanni Placido Agostino Pascoli (; 31 December 1855 – 6 April 1912) was an Italian poet, classical scholar and an emblematic figure of Italian literature in the late nineteenth century. Alongside Gabriele D'Annunzio, he was one of the grea ...
.In 1943 he obtained a diploma as a commercial computist and the following year, at the age of seventeen, joined the Matteotti SAP partisan brigade, joining the Socialist Party (then
Italian Socialist Party The Italian Socialist Party (, PSI) was a Social democracy, social democratic and Democratic socialism, democratic socialist political party in Italy, whose history stretched for longer than a century, making it one of the longest-living parti ...
). After the war he resumed his studies: he studied music and played as a
Drummer A drummer is a percussionist who creates music using drums. Most contemporary western music ensemble, bands that play Rock music, rock, Pop music, pop, jazz, or Contemporary R&B, R&B music include a drummer for purposes including timekeepi ...
in an orchestra at a student club, an activity he practiced professionally for two years. In 1947 he wrote his first short stories,
Elio Vittorini Elio Vittorini (; 23 July 1908 – 12 February 1966) was an Italian writer and novelist. He was a contemporary of Cesare Pavese and an influential voice in the modernist school of novel writing. His best-known work, in English speaking countries ...
, which he considered experiments not worthy of publication. He also had a brief experience, in 1949, as a painter in the
Metaphysical painting Metaphysical painting () or metaphysical art was a style of painting developed by the Italian artists Giorgio de Chirico and Carlo Carrà. The movement began in 1910 with de Chirico, whose dreamlike works with sharp contrasts of light and shadow ...
style. In 1952 he founded, with other young Bolognese, the Literary magazine Stile; in 1953 he sent one of his new novels to
Elio Vittorini Elio Vittorini (; 23 July 1908 – 12 February 1966) was an Italian writer and novelist. He was a contemporary of Cesare Pavese and an influential voice in the modernist school of novel writing. His best-known work, in English speaking countries ...
, but he rejected the proposed changes, leaving it unpublished. He graduated from medical school in 1955 and began practicing
Medicine Medicine is the science and Praxis (process), practice of caring for patients, managing the Medical diagnosis, diagnosis, prognosis, Preventive medicine, prevention, therapy, treatment, Palliative care, palliation of their injury or disease, ...
. He continued to write, and his short story The Treasure of St. Adam won the Luigi Russo Pozzale Prize. The short novel Bix and Bessie, a story of young people discovering antifascism through jazz music, was sent to Romano Bilenchi for publication in a Sansoni series that never saw the light of day. In 1958 he began writing the novel The Army of Scipio, which, published two years later by the publisher Galileo of Bologna, won a minor prize at the
Viareggio Prize The Viareggio Prize ( or ) is an Italian literature, literary prize, first awarded in 1930. Named after the Tuscany, Tuscan city of Viareggio, it was conceived by three friends, , Carlo Salsa and Leonida Repaci, to rival the Milanese Bagutta Priz ...
. A year later, in 1961, it was the turn of The OTES Circle, a “narrative device,” a metaliterary experiment that preceded the
Neoavanguardia The Neoavanguardia ("New Vanguard") was a postmodern avant-garde literature of Italy, Italian literary movement oriented towards radical forms of experimentation with language and art. Some of its most prominent members include Nanni Balestrini, E ...
works but was not accepted by publishers. He kept a figurative art criticism column in a daily newspaper. In 1963 he began work as a scriptwriter for Radio Rai, adapting various short stories, producing a six-part version of
The Leopard ''The Leopard'' ( ) is a novel by Italian writer Giuseppe Tomasi di Lampedusa, which chronicles the changes in Sicilian life and society during the ''Risorgimento''. Published posthumously in 1958 by Feltrinelli, after two rejections by the ...
, and writing two original radio dramas, Un conto da saldare and Il venditore C/E 402, which was also broadcast on foreign radio stations. In 1964 he published Il medico della mutua for Feltrinelli, a satirical novel about the medical profession that was a resounding success and aroused heated controversy. In the same year he left freelancing and became a municipal school doctor in Bologna. A year later he won the XX Prize for Resistance with the unpublished novel Bix and Bessie, renamed The Silver Cornet. In 1966 The OTES Circle was published by Feltrinelli. In 1967 he left medicine and moved to
Rome Rome (Italian language, Italian and , ) is the capital city and most populated (municipality) of Italy. It is also the administrative centre of the Lazio Regions of Italy, region and of the Metropolitan City of Rome. A special named with 2, ...
to better pursue his interests in radio, television and film entertainment; two years later he was elected secretary of the National Writers' Union, of which he was later president for 20 years. In 1971 he published at Bompiani Primo il corpo, a metaphor about art and science starring
Leonardo da Vinci Leonardo di ser Piero da Vinci (15 April 1452 - 2 May 1519) was an Italian polymath of the High Renaissance who was active as a painter, draughtsman, engineer, scientist, theorist, sculptor, and architect. While his fame initially rested o ...
and François Villon.
RAI (), commercially styled as since 2000 and known until 1954 as (RAI), is the national public broadcasting company of Italy, owned by the Ministry of Economy and Finance. RAI operates many terrestrial and subscription television channels a ...
aired the screenplay Il segno del comando, written by D'Agata with Flaminio Bollini, which was a huge success. A year later, the weekly magazine Aut serialized a
Political fiction Political fiction employs narrative to comment on political events, systems and theories. Works of political fiction, such as political novels, often "directly criticize an existing society or present an alternative, even fant ...
novel in the form of a report by an American journalist following the events of a hypothetical coup in Italy. This novel was later published by Bompiani in 1973 under the title Quattro impiccati in Piazza del Popolo. In 1976 it was the turn of The Doctor, a novel about a planned assassination attempt against
Benito Mussolini Benito Amilcare Andrea Mussolini (29 July 188328 April 1945) was an Italian politician and journalist who, upon assuming office as Prime Minister of Italy, Prime Minister, became the dictator of Fascist Italy from the March on Rome in 1922 un ...
in 1940. In 2010 he began devising a project in collaboration with a small radio station in
Bologna Bologna ( , , ; ; ) is the capital and largest city of the Emilia-Romagna region in northern Italy. It is the List of cities in Italy, seventh most populous city in Italy, with about 400,000 inhabitants and 150 different nationalities. Its M ...
with author Marco Diaz. Unfortunately, the work came to an abrupt halt as the disease worsened.


Life and career

Born in
Bologna Bologna ( , , ; ; ) is the capital and largest city of the Emilia-Romagna region in northern Italy. It is the List of cities in Italy, seventh most populous city in Italy, with about 400,000 inhabitants and 150 different nationalities. Its M ...
, the son of a typographer, at 17 years old D'Agata became a militant in the partisan brigade "Matteotti Sap" and then in 1944 he enrolled the
Socialist Party Socialist Party is the name of many different political parties around the world. All of these parties claim to uphold some form of socialism, though they may have very different interpretations of what "socialism" means. Statistically, most of th ...
and later the
Italian Socialist Party of Proletarian Unity The Italian Socialist Party of Proletarian Unity (''Partito Socialista Italiano di Unità Proletaria'', PSIUP) was a political party in Italy, active from 1964 to 1972. History The PSIUP was formed on 12 January 1964 by a leftist section of ...
. He wrote several novels based on his own experiences as a partisan, and some of his novels such as ''L' esercito di Scipione'' and ''Il medico della mutua'' were adapted into films. He was also active as a screenwriter and a television writer, often collaborating with
Andrea Camilleri Andrea Calogero Camilleri (; 6 September 1925 – 17 July 2019) was an Italian writer best known for his Salvo Montalbano crime novels. Biography Originally from Porto Empedocle, Girgenti, Sicily, Camilleri began university studies in the ...
. His last work was the novel ''Pippo per gli amici'', released in 2007.


References


External links

* * 1927 births 2011 deaths Writers from Bologna 20th-century Italian male writers 21st-century Italian male writers 20th-century Italian novelists 21st-century Italian novelists Italian screenwriters Italian television writers Italian male television writers Italian partisans {{Italy-writer-stub