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Giuseppe Coniglio, known as U poeta, (December 2, 1922 in Pazzano (RC) – March 13, 2006 in
Catanzaro Catanzaro (; or ; ), also known as the "City of the two Seas" (), is an Italian city of 86,183 inhabitants (2020), the capital of the Calabria region and of its province and the second most populated comune of the region, behind Reggio Calabr ...
), was an Italian poet who wrote in Pazzanese, a variety of the Calabrian dialect (language).


Life

Giuseppe Coniglio, born on 2 December 1922 in a family of poor farmers, lived all his life in Pazzano (province of
Reggio Calabria Reggio di Calabria (; ), commonly and officially referred to as Reggio Calabria, or simply Reggio by its inhabitants, is the List of cities in Italy, largest city in Calabria as well as the seat of the Metropolitan City of Reggio Calabria. As ...
,
Italy Italy, officially the Italian Republic, is a country in Southern Europe, Southern and Western Europe, Western Europe. It consists of Italian Peninsula, a peninsula that extends into the Mediterranean Sea, with the Alps on its northern land b ...
). He married Letizia Bosco with whom he had two children: Palmiro and Maria Antonietta. He worked first as a farm hand and then as ''capo operaio forestale'' (chief forester) in "Bacino Montano Stilaro". After the Second World War, Coniglio wrote his first carnival farces in ''pazzanito dialect'' (a local variant of the
Calabrian language The primary languages of Calabria are the Italian language as well as regional varieties of Extreme Southern Italian and Neapolitan languages, all collectively known as Calabrian (). In addition, there are speakers of the Arbëresh variety of A ...
). The most famous of these farces was "La calata degli dei" (The Fall of the Gods), written in 1949. He produced his first poetry collection in 1973 under the title "Calabria contadina" (The Calabria of the Farmers), which appeared in 1984 in a second edition. In that same year, he published ''Quattru chjacchjari e ddui arrisi'' (Some Chatting and Some Laughs). His last volume of poetry was '' A terra mia'' (My land) in 1998. Coniglio also produced a large number of wood and stone sculptures; of these, "La fontana dei Mascheroni" is considered the most famous. For the theatre Coniglio wrote the comedy ''Marcu e Filomena'' as well as a new rendition of ''Natale in casa Cupiello'' (a very famous play by
Eduardo De Filippo Eduardo De Filippo OMRI (; 26 May 1900 – 31 October 1984), also known simply as ''Eduardo'', was an Italian actor, director, screenwriter, and playwright, best known for his Neapolitan language, Neapolitan works ''Filumena Marturano'' and ...
) in the Pazzanese dialect. In August 2007 the social-cultural center of Pazzano (''Centro di aggregazione socio-culturale'') was dedicated to him.


Works

* ''Calabria contadina'' (poetry collection, 1973) * ''Quattru chjacchjari e ddui arrisi'' (poetry collection, 1984) * '' A terra mia'' (poetry collection, 1998) * ''Marcu e Filomena'' (comedy for the theatre)


Awards

* 1° award "Lauro d'Argento" Edizione sagra della poesia calabrese. Ardore Marina, 1983. * 1° award trofeo Salvatore Filocamo 6° edizione Estate locridea with the poetry "U cozzali" – Mammola, 1986 * 1° award "Nuove prospettive Calabresi" – S. Calogero 1987 * 1° award "Concorso nazionale Pro-Moschetta" with the poetry "A guttera" – Moschetta di
Locri Locri is a town and ''comune'' (municipality) in the province of Reggio Calabria, Calabria, southern Italy. Its name derives from that of the ancient Greek region of Locris. Today it is an important administrative and cultural center on the Ion ...
, 1990. * 1° award "Concorso poesia dialettale nella
Locride Locride is an area of Calabria, Italy around the town of Locri in the Province of Reggio Calabria. The term takes origin from the Locris, an ancient Greek region. It is divided into 5 areas: * Vallata dello Stilaro * Vallata del Torbido * Epizefir ...
" Roccella Jonica 1990 * 1° literary award " Sant'Andrea" with poetry "" –
Sant'Andrea Apostolo dello Ionio Sant'Andrea Apostolo dello lonio (), locally referred to as simply Sant'Andrea, is a and town in the province of Catanzaro in the region of Calabria, Italy. Geography The town is bordered by the river Alaca to the north, the Ionian Sea to the ...
, 1996. * 1° award "Accademia del dialetto di Grifo" Trofeo Mimmo Martino "una vita per la poesia"
Reggio Calabria Reggio di Calabria (; ), commonly and officially referred to as Reggio Calabria, or simply Reggio by its inhabitants, is the List of cities in Italy, largest city in Calabria as well as the seat of the Metropolitan City of Reggio Calabria. As ...
1996


See also

* Pazzano * Calabrian dialect


External links


Biography of Giuseppe ConiglioCalabrian-Italian dictionary
{{DEFAULTSORT:Coniglio, Giuseppe Italian male poets Italian dramatists and playwrights 1922 births 2006 deaths People from the Vallata dello Stilaro Italian male dramatists and playwrights 20th-century Italian poets 20th-century Italian dramatists and playwrights 20th-century Italian male writers