''Gītarāmāyaṇam'' ( sa, गीतरामायणम्) (2011), literally ''The Rāmāyaṇa in songs'', is a Sanskrit
epic poem
An epic poem, or simply an epic, is a lengthy narrative poem typically about the extraordinary deeds of extraordinary characters who, in dealings with gods or other superhuman forces, gave shape to the mortal universe for their descendants.
...
(
Mahākāvya Mahākāvya (lit. great kāvya, court epic), also known as ''sargabandha'', is a genre of Indian epic poetry in Classical Sanskrit. The genre is characterised by ornate and elaborate descriptions of scenery, love, battles and so on — in short, ...
) of the Gītakāvya (lyrical poetry) genre, composed by
Jagadguru Rambhadracharya
Jagadguru Ramanandacharya Swami Rambhadracharya (born Pandit Giridhar on 14 January 1950) is an Indian Hindu spiritual leader, educator, Sanskrit scholar, polyglot, poet, author, textual commentator, philosopher, composer, singer, playwrigh ...
(1950–) in the years 2009 and 2010. It consists of 1008 songs in Sanskrit which are divided into seven Kāṇḍas (books), every Kāṇḍa being sub-divided into one or more Sargas (cantos). There are 28 cantos in all, and each canto consists of 36 songs. The songs of the epic are based on rhythms and tunes or
Rāga
A ''raga'' or ''raag'' (; also ''raaga'' or ''ragam''; ) is a melodic framework for improvisation in Indian classical music akin to a melodic mode. The ''rāga'' is a unique and central feature of the classical Indian music tradition, and as a ...
s found in the
folk music
Folk music is a music genre that includes traditional folk music and the contemporary genre that evolved from the former during the 20th-century folk revival. Some types of folk music may be called world music. Traditional folk music has ...
and
classical music of India. In the epic, each song in sung by one or more characters of the
Rāmāyaṇa
The ''Rāmāyana'' (; sa, रामायणम्, ) is a Sanskrit epic composed over a period of nearly a millennium, with scholars' estimates for the earliest stage of the text ranging from the 8th to 4th centuries BCE, and later stages e ...
or by the poet. The songs progressively narrate the Rāmāyaṇa via monologues, dialogues and multilogues. There are occasional Sanskrit verses between the songs, which take the narrative forward.
A copy of the epic with a Hindi commentary by the poet was published by the Jagadguru Rambhadracharya Handicapped University,
Chitrakuta,
Uttar Pradesh
Uttar Pradesh (; , 'Northern Province') is a state in northern India. With over 200 million inhabitants, it is the most populated state in India as well as the most populous country subdivision in the world. It was established in 1950 ...
. The book was released by the Sanskrit poet
Abhirāja Rājendra Miśra at Chitarkuta on the
Makara Saṅkrānti day of January 14, 2011.
Structure
The work begins with four verses in the ''Maṅgalācaraṇa''. The poet invokes the blessings of
Rāma in the first two verses, and
Hanumān
Hanuman (; sa, हनुमान, ), also called Anjaneya (), is a Hindu god and a divine ''vanara'' companion of the god Rama. Hanuman is one of the central characters of the Hindu epic ''Ramayana''. He is an ardent devotee of Rama and one ...
in the third verse. In the final verse, the work Gītarāmāyaṇam is introduced.
Bālakāṇḍam
Canto I. Stutasītārāmacandraḥ (Sanskrit: स्तुतसीतारामचन्द्रः), literally ''the canto with Sītā and Rāma eulogized''.
Canto II. Gītarāghavāvirbhāvaḥ (Sanskrit: गीतराघवाविर्भावः), literally ''the canto with the songs of Rāma's manifestation''.
Canto III. Gītarāghavaśiśukeliḥ (Sanskrit: गीतराघवशिशुकेलिः), literally ''the canto with the songs of infant Rāma's pastimes''.
Canto IV. Gītarāghavabālalīlaḥ (Sanskrit: गीतराघवबाललीलः), literally ''the canto with the songs of child Rāma's play''.
Canto V. Gītasītāvirbhāvaḥ (Sanskrit: गीतसीताविर्भावः), literally ''the canto with the songs of Sītā's manifestation''.
Canto VI. Gītayugalakaiśorakaḥ (Sanskrit: गीतयुगलकैशोरकः), literally ''the canto with the songs of the youthful duo.
Canto VII. Gītasītāsvayaṃvaropakramaḥ (Sanskrit: गीतसीतास्वयंवरोपक्रमः), literally ''the canto with the songs of the commencement of Sītā's Svayaṃvara''.
Canto VIII. Gītasītānīketakaḥ (Sanskrit: गीतसीतानिकेतकः), literally ''the canto with the songs of Sītā's consort''.
Canto IX. Gītasītāsvayaṃvaraḥ (Sanskrit: गीतसीतास्वयंवरः), literally ''the canto with the songs of Sītā's Svayaṃvara''.
Canto X. Gītasītārāmapariṇayaḥ (Sanskrit: गीतसीतारामपरिणयः), literally ''the canto with the songs of the Sītā's marriage with Rāma''.
Canto XI. Gītasītārāmapratyudgamotsavaḥ (Sanskrit: गीतसीतारामप्रत्युद्गमोत्सवः), literally ''the canto with the songs of the festivities at the return of Sītā and Rāma''.
Ayodhyākāṇḍam
Canto XII. Śrīsītārāmavanavihāraḥ
Canto XIII. Śrīsītārāmaholīvihāraḥ
Canto XIV. Śrīsītārāmadolotsavaḥ
Canto XV. Gītaṣaḍṛtuvarṇanaḥ
Canto XVI. Gītarāṣṭradaivataḥ
Canto XVII. Gītarāghavavanavāsaḥ
Canto XVIII. Gītapathikābhīṣṭhaḥ
Canto XIX. Gītāyodhyakavirahālambanaḥ
Canto XX. Gītacitrakūṭamaṇḍanaḥ
Araṇyakāṇḍam
Canto XXI. Gītalalitanaralīlaḥ
Kiṣkindhākāṇḍam
Canto XXII. Gītamārutijayaḥ
Sundarakāṇḍam
Canto XXIII. Gītahanumatparākramaḥ
Canto XXIV. Gītaśaraṇāgatavatsalaḥ
Yuddhakāṇḍam
Canto XXV. Gītaraṇakarkaśaḥ
Canto XXVI. Gītarāvaṇāriḥ
Uttarakāṇḍam
Canto XXVII. Gītapaṭṭābhiṣekaḥ
Canto XXVIII. Gītarājādhirājaḥ
Example song
In the following song (1.4.6), the child Rāma asks Kausalyā why the moon appears dark.
[Rambhadracharya 2011, p. 96.]
Notes
References
* {{cite book , date=January 14, 2011 , language=Sanskrit , title = Gītarāmāyaṇam (Gītasītābhirāmaṃ Saṃskṛtagītamahākāvyam) , trans-title=Gītarāmāyaṇam (Epic Sanskrit Lyrical Poem with the Songs of the Delight of Sītā) , first=Svami , last=Rambhadracharya , author-link=Jagadguru Rambhadracharya , place=Chitrakuta, Uttar Pradesh, India , publisher=Jagadguru Rambhadracharya Handicapped University , url=http://jagadgururambhadracharya.org/pdfs/JR2011Gitaramayanam.pdf , accessdate=August 1, 2011
Epic poems in Sanskrit
Sanskrit literature
Sanskrit poetry
Works by Rambhadracharya