Gish Jen
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Gish Jen (born Lillian Jen; () August 12, 1955) is a contemporary American writer and speaker.Matsukawa, Yuko
"MELUS interview: Gish Jen"
''
MELUS ''The Society for the Study of the Multi-Ethnic Literature of the United States'' (''MELUS'') is a scholarly society established in 1974. MELUS publishes a quarterly academic journal, ''MELUS''. The aim of the Society is "to expand the definition ...
'', Vol. 18, 1993


Early life and education

Gish Jen is a second-generation Chinese American. Her parents emigrated from China in the 1940s; her mother was from
Shanghai Shanghai, Shanghainese: , Standard Chinese pronunciation: is a direct-administered municipality and the most populous urban area in China. The city is located on the Chinese shoreline on the southern estuary of the Yangtze River, with the ...
and her father was from
Yixing Yixing () is a county-level city administered under the prefecture-level city of Wuxi in southern Jiangsu province, China, and is part of the Yangtze Delta, Yangtze River Delta. The city is known for its traditional Yixing ware, Yixing clay ware t ...
. Born in
Long Island Long Island is a densely populated continental island in southeastern New York (state), New York state, extending into the Atlantic Ocean. It constitutes a significant share of the New York metropolitan area in both population and land are ...
, New York, she grew up in
Queens Queens is the largest by area of the Boroughs of New York City, five boroughs of New York City, coextensive with Queens County, in the U.S. state of New York (state), New York. Located near the western end of Long Island, it is bordered by the ...
, then
Yonkers Yonkers () is the List of municipalities in New York, third-most populous city in the U.S. state of New York (state), New York and the most-populous City (New York), city in Westchester County, New York, Westchester County. A centrally locate ...
, then Scarsdale. Her birth name is Lillian, but during her high school years she acquired the nickname Gish, named for actress
Lillian Gish Lillian Diana Gish (October 14, 1893 – February 27, 1993) was an American actress best known for her work in movies of the silent era. Her film-acting career spanned 75 years, from 1912, in silent film shorts, to 1987. Gish was dubbed the "F ...
. She graduated from
Harvard University Harvard University is a Private university, private Ivy League research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States. Founded in 1636 and named for its first benefactor, the History of the Puritans in North America, Puritan clergyma ...
in 1977Ganguli, Ishani
"Novelist Gish Jen Finds Literary Voice Outside Harvard Identity"
, ''
The Harvard Crimson ''The Harvard Crimson'' is the student newspaper at Harvard University, an Ivy League university in Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States. The newspaper was founded in 1873, and is run entirely by Harvard College undergraduate students. His ...
'', Tuesday, June 4, 2002
with a BA in English, and later attended Stanford Business School (1979–1980), but dropped out in favor of the
University of Iowa The University of Iowa (U of I, UIowa, or Iowa) is a public university, public research university in Iowa City, Iowa, United States. Founded in 1847, it is the oldest and largest university in the state. The University of Iowa is organized int ...
Writers' Workshop, where she earned her MFA in fiction in 1983.


Fiction

Five of her short stories have been reprinted in ''
The Best American Short Stories ''The Best American Short Stories'' is a yearly anthology that's part of ''The Best American Series'' published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. Since 1915, the ''BASS'' has anthologized more than 2,000 short stories, including works by some of the ...
''. Her piece "Birthmates", was selected as one of ''The Best American Short Stories of The Century'' by
John Updike John Hoyer Updike (March 18, 1932 – January 27, 2009) was an American novelist, poet, short-story writer, art critic, and literary critic. One of only four writers to win the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction more than once (the others being Booth Tar ...
. Her works include five novels: ''Typical American'', ''Mona in the Promised Land'', ''The Love Wife'', '' World and Town'' and ''The Resisters''. She has also written two collections of short fiction, '' Who's Irish?'', and ''Thank You, Mr. Nixon''. Her first novel, ''Typical American,'' was nominated for a National Books Critics' Circle Award. Her second novel, ''Mona in the Promised Land,'' features a Chinese-American adolescent who converts to Judaism. ''The Love Wife'', her third novel, portrays an Asian American family with
interracial Interracial topics include: * Interracial marriage, marriage between two people of different races ** Interracial marriage in the United States *** 2009 Louisiana interracial marriage incident * Interracial adoption, placing a child of one raci ...
parents and both biological and adopted children. Her fourth novel, ''World and Town,'' portrays a fragile America, its small towns challenged by globalization, development, fundamentalism, and immigration, as well as the ripples sent out by 9/11. ''World and Town'' won the 2011 Massachusetts Book Prize in fiction and was nominated for the 2012 International IMPAC Dublin Literary Award. Her fifth novel, ''The Resisters'', was released in February 2020 and is a post-automation, feminist baseball dystopia. Set in the not-so-distant future, most jobs are now automated, much seacoast land is under water due to climate change, and the Internet and various social apps have been replaced by one all-seeing Alexa-like sentient Internet. The story centers around a "surplus" family with a prodigy pitching daughter where baseball becomes their field of resistance to an autocratic America. A related short story ("Tell Me Everything") was commissioned by ''The New York Times'' as part of their Privacy Project and published January 5, 2020. Audible commissioned a novella spin-off called "I, Autohouse" as part of its Audible Originals series. Jen's second story collection, ''Thank You, Mr. Nixon'', was published by
Knopf Alfred A. Knopf, Inc. () is an American publishing house that was founded by Blanche Knopf and Alfred A. Knopf Sr. in 1915. Blanche and Alfred traveled abroad regularly and were known for publishing European, Asian, and Latin American writers ...
on February 1, 2022. It consists of eleven interconnected stories that span the 50 years since Nixon's historic visit to China and meeting with Chairman Mao. The tenth story in the collection, "No More Maybe", was published in the March 19, 2018 edition of ''The New Yorker'', and the final story in the collection, "Detective Dog", was published in the November 22, 2021 edition of ''The New Yorker'', and takes place in
COVID Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a contagious disease caused by the coronavirus SARS-CoV-2. In January 2020, the disease spread worldwide, resulting in the COVID-19 pandemic. The symptoms of COVID‑19 can vary but often include fever ...
-ravaged New York City. "Detective Dog" was selected for the "Best American Short Stories of 2022".


Nonfiction

In 2013 Jen published her first non-fiction book, entitled ''Tiger Writing: Art, Culture, and the Interdependent Self''. Based on the Massey Lectures that Jen delivered at Harvard in 2012, ''Tiger Writing'' explores East–West differences in self construction, and how these affect art and especially literature. Jen's second work of non-fiction is "The Girl at the Baggage Claim: Explaining the East-West Culture Gap," published in February 2017. This is a provocative study of the different ideas Easterners and Westerners have about the self and society and what this means for current debates in art, education, geopolitics, and business. Drawing on stories and personal anecdotes, as well as recent research in cultural psychology, Jen reveals how this difference shapes what we perceive, remember, say, do, and make – in short, how it shapes everything from our ideas about copying and talking in class to the difference between Apple and Alibaba. Jen has also published numerous pieces in ''The New York Times'', ''The New Yorker'', ''The Washington Post'', and ''The New Republic'', among others. In response to the 2021 Atlanta spa shootings, Jen penned an op-ed for the ''Times''.


Honors and awards

In 2009, Princeton's Elaine Showalter devoted much attention to Jen in her survey of American women writers, "A Jury of Her Peers: American Women Writers From
Anne Bradstreet Anne Bradstreet (née Dudley; March 8, 1612 – September 16, 1672) was among the most prominent of early English poets of North America and the first writer in England's North American colonies to be published. She is the first Puritan ...
to Annie Proulx." In an article in ''The Guardian'', Showalter elaborated, including Jen in a list of eight top authors, and pointing out that Jen's "vision of a multicultural America goes well beyond the angry rants or despairing projections of Roth, DeLillo, McCarthy or other finalists in the
Great American Novel The "Great American Novel" (sometimes abbreviated as GAN) is the term for a Western Canon, canonical novel that generally embodies and examines the essence and Culture of the United States, character of the United States. The term was coined b ...
competition." In 2012, Junot Diaz concurred, calling Jen "the Great American Novelist we're always hearing about." And in 2000, in a millennial edition of ''The Times Magazine'' in the UK, in which figures were asked to name their successors in the 21st century,
John Updike John Hoyer Updike (March 18, 1932 – January 27, 2009) was an American novelist, poet, short-story writer, art critic, and literary critic. One of only four writers to win the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction more than once (the others being Booth Tar ...
picked Jen. ''Thank You, Mr. Nixon'' was longlisted for the inaugural Carol Shields Prize for Fiction in 2023.Deborah Dundas
"5 Canadians nominated for first Carol Shields Prize for Fiction for women and non-binary writers, worth $150,000 (U.S.)"
''
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'', March 8. 2023.
*2019 Honorary Fellow, Modern Languages Association *2017 Legacy Award, Museum of Chinese in America, New York *2015 Honorary PhD, Williams College *2013 Named Sidney Harman Writer-in-Residence, Baruch-CUNY *2013 Story included in The Best American Short Stories of 2013 *2012 Delivered the Massey Lectures at Harvard University (an annual lecture series sponsored by the American Studies program) *2011 Winner of the Massachusetts Book Prize *2011 Nominated for the International IMPAC Dublin Literary Award *2009 Elected a member of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences *2006 Featured in a PBS American Masters Program on the American Novel *2004 Honorary PhD, Emerson College *2003 Received a Mildred and Harold Strauss Living Award from the American Academy of Arts and Letters *2003 Received a Fulbright Fellowship to the People's Republic of China *2001 Received a Radcliffe Institute for Advanced Study Fellowship *1999 Story included in The Best American Short Stories of the Century *1999 Received a Lannan Literary Award for Fiction *1995 Story included in The Best American Short Stories of 1995 *1992 Received a Guggenheim Foundation Fellowship *1991 Finalist for the National Book Critics' Circle Award *1988 Received a National Endowment for the Arts Fellowship *1988 Story included in The Best American Short Stories of 1988 *1986 Received a Radcliffe College Bunting Institute Fellowship


See also

* List of American novelists * Chinese American literature * List of Asian American writers


References


External links


Gish Jen website
* {{DEFAULTSORT:Jen, Gish 1955 births Living people 20th-century American novelists 20th-century American short story writers 21st-century American novelists 21st-century American short story writers American women writers of Chinese descent People from Long Island Radcliffe College alumni Iowa Writers' Workshop alumni Writers from Scarsdale, New York American short story writers of Chinese descent American novelists of Chinese descent American women novelists American women short story writers Scarsdale High School alumni Stanford University people 20th-century American women writers 21st-century American women writers