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Giorgio Walter Canonica (Born October 25, 1947) is an
Italian Italian(s) may refer to: * Anything of, from, or related to the people of Italy over the centuries ** Italians, a Romance ethnic group related to or simply a citizen of the Italian Republic or Italian Kingdom ** Italian language, a Romance languag ...
allergist, pulmonologist and
professor Professor (commonly abbreviated as Prof.) is an Academy, academic rank at university, universities and other tertiary education, post-secondary education and research institutions in most countries. Literally, ''professor'' derives from Latin ...
of Respiratory Medicine at Humanitas University, Milan,
Italy Italy, officially the Italian Republic, is a country in Southern Europe, Southern and Western Europe, Western Europe. It consists of Italian Peninsula, a peninsula that extends into the Mediterranean Sea, with the Alps on its northern land b ...
and Director ''Personalized Medicine Asthma & Allergy Center'' at Humanitas Research Hospital IRCCS-Milano Italy since December 2016. He is known for his research work related to innovative treatment strategies for allergic diseases which includes
biological response modifier Biological response modifiers (BRMs) are substances that modify immune responses. They can be endogenous (produced naturally within the body) or exogenous (as pharmaceutical drugs), and they can either enhance an immune response or suppress it. ...
in form of targeted
immunotherapy Immunotherapy or biological therapy is the treatment of disease by activating or suppressing the immune system. Immunotherapies designed to elicit or amplify an immune response are classified as ''activation immunotherapies,'' while immunotherap ...
with primary emphasis on
sublingual immunotherapy Allergen immunotherapy, also known as desensitization or hypo-sensitization, is a medical treatment for environmental allergies (such as insect bites) and asthma. Immunotherapy involves exposing people to larger and larger amounts of allergens i ...
(SLIT). He served as President of several International or national Allergy and Respiratory Scientific Societies.


Early life and education

Canonica received his master's degree from School of Medicine,
University of Genoa The University of Genoa () is a public research university. It is one of the largest universities in Italy and it is located in the city of Genoa, on the Italian Riviera in the Liguria region of northwestern Italy. The original university was fou ...
during 1972. He started his career as a specialist in pulmonary disease at
University of Genoa The University of Genoa () is a public research university. It is one of the largest universities in Italy and it is located in the city of Genoa, on the Italian Riviera in the Liguria region of northwestern Italy. The original university was fou ...
. He then moved to Florence University while keeping the primary specialization in
Allergy Allergies, also known as allergic diseases, are various conditions caused by hypersensitivity of the immune system to typically harmless substances in the environment. These diseases include Allergic rhinitis, hay fever, Food allergy, food al ...
and
Clinical Immunology Immunology is a branch of biology and medicine that covers the study of immune systems in all organisms. Immunology charts, measures, and contextualizes the physiological functioning of the immune system in states of both health and diseases; ...
. Consequently, he carried out research works in clinical immunology and allergology research from University of Uppsala, Sweden and Medical University of South Carolina, ''Charleston, USA''.


Career

Canonica returned to Genoa University in 1995 and served at different positions including the full professor Internal Medicine and Pulmonary Medicine, Director of the Speciality School of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, Director of the Specialty School of Pulmonary Diseases, Chairman of the Department of Medical Specialties (University Hospital San Martino Genoa, Italy). In 2016 he moved to Humanitas University and Research Hospital in Milan. As per national and international awards and recognition obtained, in 2004 Canonica received the title of Visitante Distinguido from Università Catolica Cordoba Argentina. Later on, in 2012, he won the WAO Gold Medal Award. In 2014, he received the Laurea Honoris Causa, Cluji Medical University,
Romania Romania is a country located at the crossroads of Central Europe, Central, Eastern Europe, Eastern and Southeast Europe. It borders Ukraine to the north and east, Hungary to the west, Serbia to the southwest, Bulgaria to the south, Moldova to ...
. He also received the Special Recognition Award from WAO in 2019. He is also currently serving as Editor in chief of Current Opinion in Allergy and Clinical Immunology. In 2020, he obtained the Scientific Recognition Award APAAACI-Asian Pacific Association Allergy. He was declared Legend of Allergy and Immunology in 2021. In 2022, he obtained the Lifetime Achievement Award – APAACI-Asian Pacific Association Allergy Clinical Immunology in Manila. Another Lifetime Achievement Award was obtained in 2023 from the WAO World Allergy Organization, in Dubai. Throughout his career, Professor Canonica has served as President of several international and national associations. He chaired the ''
World Allergy Organization The World Allergy Organization (WAO) is an international umbrella organization of 111 regional and national allergology and clinical immunology societies. Since the first World Allergy Congress (WAC) held in Zürich, Zurich, Switzerland in 1951, th ...
'' (WAO) from 2007 to 2009; he served as President for Interasma-Global Asthma Association from 2018 to 2020. In the very last years, he's been President of the ''Respiratory Effectiveness Group'' (REG) from 2022 to 2024, continuing his research activities on the effectiveness of respiratory treatments. At the national level, Professor G.W. Canonica has held positions as President of the ''Italian Society of Allergology, Asthma, and Clinical Immunology'' (SIAAIC), and the ''Italian Society of Respiratory Medicine'' (SIMER), known as SIP/IRS. He was also involved in the ''Collegium Internationale Allergologicum'' (CIA) as a Board member from 2021 to 2023. This position made him contribute to international collaboration and knowledge exchange in the field of allergology. Currently, Professor Canonica is an executive member and consultant in many important international initiatives and networks: Member of the executive committee of the ''Allergic Rhinitis and its Impact on Asthma'' (ARIA), and the ''Global Allergy & Asthma Excellence Network'' (GA²LEN), Canonica is also serving as Chief Executive Director of Interasma since 2021. Professor Canonica has made significant contributions as Chair of the Methodology Committee at the EAACI since 2019, and as Chair of Biologics in Allergy at WAO from 2023 to 2024, leading important initiatives in research and therapeutic innovation. His involvement as an International Advocate at the ''Global Asthma Initiative'' (GINA) has contributed to the promotion of best clinical practices and awareness about asthma management globally. Furthermore, Professor Canonica is honored as a Honorary Member of several societies, including the ''Argentine Society of Allergology'', the ''Latin American Society of Allergy and Immunology'' (SLAAI), the ''Finnish Society of Allergy and Immunology'', the ''Hungarian Allergy Society'', the ''Romanian Allergy Society'', and the ''Italian Association of Nasal Cytology'' (AICNA). He is also recognized as a Fellow of esteemed organizations such as the ''American Academy of Allergy Asthma and Immunology'' (AAAAI), the ''European Respiratory Society'' (ERS), the ''European Academy of Allergy and Clinical Immunology'' (EAACI), the ''American College of Allergy Asthma and Immunology'' (ACAAI), and the ''American College of Chest Physicians'' (ACCP).


Research areas

Canonica's research areas primarily include the observations of molecular events, which further includes interactivity of
epithelial cells Epithelium or epithelial tissue is a thin, continuous, protective layer of cells with little extracellular matrix. An example is the epidermis, the outermost layer of the skin. Epithelial ( mesothelial) tissues line the outer surfaces of man ...
,
inflammatory cell White blood cells (scientific name leukocytes), also called immune cells or immunocytes, are cells of the immune system that are involved in protecting the body against both infectious disease and foreign entities. White blood cells are general ...
s and immunocompetent cells in
allergic inflammation Allergic inflammation is an important pathophysiological feature of several disabilities or medical conditions including allergic asthma, atopic dermatitis, allergic rhinitis and several ocular allergic diseases. Allergic reactions may generally ...
and airway remodeling. He is also known to be involved in innovative treatment strategies for allergic diseases including
biological response modifier Biological response modifiers (BRMs) are substances that modify immune responses. They can be endogenous (produced naturally within the body) or exogenous (as pharmaceutical drugs), and they can either enhance an immune response or suppress it. ...
in form of targeted
immunotherapy Immunotherapy or biological therapy is the treatment of disease by activating or suppressing the immune system. Immunotherapies designed to elicit or amplify an immune response are classified as ''activation immunotherapies,'' while immunotherap ...
with primary emphasis on
sublingual immunotherapy Allergen immunotherapy, also known as desensitization or hypo-sensitization, is a medical treatment for environmental allergies (such as insect bites) and asthma. Immunotherapy involves exposing people to larger and larger amounts of allergens i ...
(SLIT).


Notable publications

* * *


References


See also


Giorgio Walter Canonica
publications indexed by
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Living people 1947 births 21st-century Italian physicians Academic staff of Humanitas University {{DEFAULTSORT:Canonica, Giorgi