Giorgio Nataletti
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Giorgio Nataletti (June 12, 1907 -July 16, 1972) was an Italian
ethnomusicologist Ethnomusicology is the multidisciplinary study of music in its cultural context. The discipline investigates social, cognitive, biological, comparative, and other dimensions. Ethnomusicologists study music as a reflection of culture and investiga ...
,
composer A composer is a person who writes music. The term is especially used to indicate composers of Western classical music, or those who are composers by occupation. Many composers are, or were, also skilled performers of music. Etymology and def ...
, pioneer in Italian radio and film, recording studio executive, and radio broadcaster and executive. He began his career serving as the music director for Italy's first radio station in 1922-1923, and later was a radio broadcaster for the
RAI (), commercially styled as since 2000 and known until 1954 as (RAI), is the national public broadcasting company of Italy, owned by the Ministry of Economy and Finance. RAI operates many terrestrial and subscription television channels a ...
program "Cronache Italiane del Turismo" from 1936-1943. He also served as that program's music director from 1948 until 1955 when he was appointed artistic director of the Italian branch of
RCA Records RCA Records is an American record label owned by Sony Music Entertainment, a subsidiary of Sony Group Corporation. It is one of Sony Music's four flagship labels, alongside Columbia Records (its former longtime rival), Arista Records and Epic R ...
. He composed scores to some of the first
sound film A sound film is a Film, motion picture with synchronization, synchronized sound, or sound technologically coupled to image, as opposed to a silent film. The first known public exhibition of projected sound films took place in Paris in 1900, bu ...
s made in Italy in 1930-1931. He was the first director of the Ethnomusicological Archives at the
National Academy of Santa Cecilia The Accademia Nazionale di Santa Cecilia () is one of the oldest musical institutions in the world, founded by the papal bull ''Ratione congruit'', issued by Sixtus V in 1585, which invoked two saints prominent in Western musical history: Greg ...
in
Rome Rome (Italian language, Italian and , ) is the capital city and most populated (municipality) of Italy. It is also the administrative centre of the Lazio Regions of Italy, region and of the Metropolitan City of Rome. A special named with 2, ...
where he was a professor from 1940 through 1972. He was in charge of a vast project from 1948–72 to record traditional Italian music. It was done under the auspices of
RAI (), commercially styled as since 2000 and known until 1954 as (RAI), is the national public broadcasting company of Italy, owned by the Ministry of Economy and Finance. RAI operates many terrestrial and subscription television channels a ...
, the Italian Radio and Television agency. The results are preserved in the RAI archives as well as those of the National Academy of Santa Cecilia.


Life and career

Giorgio Nataletti was born in
Rome Rome (Italian language, Italian and , ) is the capital city and most populated (municipality) of Italy. It is also the administrative centre of the Lazio Regions of Italy, region and of the Metropolitan City of Rome. A special named with 2, ...
on June 12, 1907. He was educated at the Pesaro Conservatory where he earned a diploma in music composition; studying that subject at the conservatory with Vincenzo di Donato. A pioneer in radio in Italy, he served as music director of Italy's first
radio station Radio broadcasting is the broadcasting of audio (sound), sometimes with related metadata, by radio waves to radio receivers belonging to a public audience. In terrestrial radio broadcasting the radio waves are broadcast by a land-based rad ...
, , in 1922-1923. He was a broadcaster for
RAI (), commercially styled as since 2000 and known until 1954 as (RAI), is the national public broadcasting company of Italy, owned by the Ministry of Economy and Finance. RAI operates many terrestrial and subscription television channels a ...
; serving in the capacity for more than a 1,000 broadcasts on the program "Cronache Italiane del Turismo" from 1936-1943. He later returned to that program as music director from 1948 until 1955 when he was appointed Artistic Director of the Italian branch of
RCA Records RCA Records is an American record label owned by Sony Music Entertainment, a subsidiary of Sony Group Corporation. It is one of Sony Music's four flagship labels, alongside Columbia Records (its former longtime rival), Arista Records and Epic R ...
. He remained in that role until his death in 1972. He also worked as a consultant for the Italian record label Fonit Cetra. As an ethnomusicologist, Nataletti published extensively on Italian folk music and was an active member of the International Folk Music Council and the
UNESCO The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO ) is a List of specialized agencies of the United Nations, specialized agency of the United Nations (UN) with the aim of promoting world peace and International secur ...
commission on Italian folk music. He did ethnographic research Italy; beginning his research in 1926 by began making transcripts and tapes music in the
Maritime Alps The Maritime Alps ( ; ) are a mountain range in the southwestern part of the Alps. They form the border between the regions of France, French region of Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur and the regions of Italy, Italian regions of Piedmont and Liguria ...
and
Tunisia Tunisia, officially the Republic of Tunisia, is a country in the Maghreb region of North Africa. It is bordered by Algeria to the west and southwest, Libya to the southeast, and the Mediterranean Sea to the north and east. Tunisia also shares m ...
. He sepent ten years on this research; not completing it until 1936. He was a professor at the Tunisia Conservatory in 1932-1934. From 1936 through 1961 he was director of Le Arti e le Tradizioni Popolari dell’OND (known by the acronym ENAL), and from 1947 through 1952 he served as secretary of the Comitato Nazionale delle Arti Popolari . He was the first director of the Ethnomusicological Archives at the
National Academy of Santa Cecilia The Accademia Nazionale di Santa Cecilia () is one of the oldest musical institutions in the world, founded by the papal bull ''Ratione congruit'', issued by Sixtus V in 1585, which invoked two saints prominent in Western musical history: Greg ...
(NASC) in
Rome Rome (Italian language, Italian and , ) is the capital city and most populated (municipality) of Italy. It is also the administrative centre of the Lazio Regions of Italy, region and of the Metropolitan City of Rome. A special named with 2, ...
; an archive he founded in 1948. He joined the staff at NASC in 1940 as a professor of folk music; a position he held until he was named a professor of music history at that same school in 1961. He held this latter post until his death in 1972. As a composer Nataletti used Italian folk music as an inspiration within his writing with his composition blending Western classical techniques with Italian folk song material. His compositions were mainly written in the 1920 and encompassed choral and orchestral works, some of them large scale composition, as well as
chamber music Chamber music is a form of classical music that is composed for a small group of Musical instrument, instruments—traditionally a group that could fit in a Great chamber, palace chamber or a large room. Most broadly, it includes any art music ...
. He also composed music for some of the first
sound films A sound film is a Film, motion picture with synchronization, synchronized sound, or sound technologically coupled to image, as opposed to a silent film. The first known public exhibition of projected sound films took place in Paris in 1900, bu ...
made in Italy; working as a film score composer for
Istituto Luce The Istituto Luce ("Light Institute", with ''Luce'' being the acronym for ''L'Unione Cinematografica Educativa'', i.e. "The Educational Film Union") was Italy’s public film agency corporation, created in 1924 during the Fascist era. The institu ...
in 1930-1931. Nataletti died in Rome on July 16, 1972.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Nataletti, Giorgio 1907 births 1972 deaths 20th-century Italian composers 20th-century male composers 20th-century Italian musicians 20th-century Italian musicologists Academic staff of the Accademia Nazionale di Santa Cecilia Italian film score composers Italian radio personalities Music industry executives