Giorgi Maisashvili
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Gia iorgi or GeorgeMaisashvili ( ka, แƒ’แƒ˜แƒ ƒ’แƒ˜แƒแƒ แƒ’แƒ˜แƒ›แƒแƒ˜แƒกแƒแƒจแƒ•แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜) (24 November 1962 โ€“ 26 February 2018) was a Georgian economist and politician who was a presidential candidate in the Georgian presidential election of 2008.


Early life and education

Maisashvili was born in
Tbilisi Tbilisi ( ; ka, แƒ—แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜แƒกแƒ˜, ), in some languages still known by its pre-1936 name Tiflis ( ), ( ka, แƒขแƒคแƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜แƒกแƒ˜, tr ) is the Capital city, capital and List of cities and towns in Georgia (country), largest city of Georgia ( ...
,
Georgian SSR The Georgian Soviet Socialist Republic, also known as Soviet Georgia, the Georgian SSR, or simply Georgia, was one of the republics of the Soviet Union from its second occupation (by the Red Army) in 1921 to its independence in 1991. Cotermin ...
(now
Georgia Georgia most commonly refers to: * Georgia (country), a country in the South Caucasus * Georgia (U.S. state), a state in the southeastern United States Georgia may also refer to: People and fictional characters * Georgia (name), a list of pe ...
) on 24 November 1962. In 1985, he graduated from the
Tbilisi State University Ivane Javakhishvili Tbilisi State University ( ka, แƒ˜แƒ•แƒแƒœแƒ” แƒฏแƒแƒ•แƒแƒฎแƒ˜แƒจแƒ•แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒกแƒแƒฎแƒ”แƒšแƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ—แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜แƒกแƒ˜แƒก แƒกแƒแƒฎแƒ”แƒšแƒ›แƒฌแƒ˜แƒคแƒ แƒฃแƒœแƒ˜แƒ•แƒ”แƒ แƒกแƒ˜แƒขแƒ”แƒขแƒ˜, tr; often shorten ...
.


Career


Georgian political activism

After graduating from
Tbilisi State University Ivane Javakhishvili Tbilisi State University ( ka, แƒ˜แƒ•แƒแƒœแƒ” แƒฏแƒแƒ•แƒแƒฎแƒ˜แƒจแƒ•แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒกแƒแƒฎแƒ”แƒšแƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ—แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜แƒกแƒ˜แƒก แƒกแƒแƒฎแƒ”แƒšแƒ›แƒฌแƒ˜แƒคแƒ แƒฃแƒœแƒ˜แƒ•แƒ”แƒ แƒกแƒ˜แƒขแƒ”แƒขแƒ˜, tr; often shorten ...
, Maisashvili became involved in pro-independence movement against the
Soviet Union The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. (USSR), commonly known as the Soviet Union, was a List of former transcontinental countries#Since 1700, transcontinental country that spanned much of Eurasia from 1922 until Dissolution of the Soviet ...
in the late 1980s, placing himself at the forefront in the struggle for Georgian independence and democracy, which was achieved in 1991. In 1991โ€“92, he became an instrumental figure in transitioning Georgia into the free-market economic system by founding the country's first ever commodity exchanges, the Tbilisi Universal Exchange and Georgian Tea and Wine Exchange. Following the
Georgian Civil War The Georgian Civil War ( ka, แƒกแƒแƒฅแƒแƒ แƒ—แƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒแƒก แƒกแƒแƒ›แƒแƒฅแƒแƒšแƒแƒฅแƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ˜, ''sakartvelos samokalako omi'') lasted from 1991 to 1993 in the South Caucasian country of Georgia. It began in December 1991 with the c ...
and the consequent overthrow of the country's first democratically elected government by the forces of
Eduard Shevardnadze Eduard Ambrosis dze Shevardnadze ( ka, แƒ”แƒ“แƒฃแƒแƒ แƒ“ แƒแƒ›แƒ‘แƒ แƒแƒกแƒ˜แƒก แƒซแƒ” แƒจแƒ”แƒ•แƒแƒ แƒ“แƒœแƒแƒซแƒ”; 25 January 1928 โ€“ 7 July 2014) was a Soviet and Georgian politician and diplomat who governed Georgia (country), Georgi ...
in 1992, Maisashvili was forced to flee the country and seek refuge abroad. He sought and was granted
political asylum The right of asylum, sometimes called right of political asylum (''asylum'' ), is a juridical concept, under which people persecuted by their own rulers might be protected by another sovereignty, sovereign authority, such as a second country or ...
by the
United States The United States of America (USA), also known as the United States (U.S.) or America, is a country primarily located in North America. It is a federal republic of 50 U.S. state, states and a federal capital district, Washington, D.C. The 48 ...
.


United States

While living in the U.S., he earned an MPA from
Harvard Kennedy School The John F. Kennedy School of Government, commonly referred to as Harvard Kennedy School (HKS), is the school of public policy of Harvard University, a private university in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Harvard Kennedy School offers master's de ...
at
Harvard University Harvard University is a Private university, private Ivy League research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States. Founded in 1636 and named for its first benefactor, the History of the Puritans in North America, Puritan clergyma ...
in 1997 and that same year, married Robin Lightner, an American attorney. Soon after, he joined the
Houston Houston ( ) is the List of cities in Texas by population, most populous city in the U.S. state of Texas and in the Southern United States. Located in Southeast Texas near Galveston Bay and the Gulf of Mexico, it is the county seat, seat of ...
-based energy company
Enron Enron Corporation was an American Energy development, energy, Commodity, commodities, and services company based in Houston, Texas. It was led by Kenneth Lay and developed in 1985 via a merger between Houston Natural Gas and InterNorth, both re ...
and served as the head of a risk analysis division until resigning from the company in 2001, shortly before the
Enron scandal The Enron scandal was an accounting scandal sparked by American energy company Enron, Enron Corporation filing for bankruptcy after news of widespread internal fraud became public in October 2001, which led to the dissolution of its accounting ...
.


Georgia presidential candidate

He returned to Georgia on the eve of the 2003
Rose Revolution The Rose Revolution or Revolution of Roses ( ka, แƒ•แƒแƒ แƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ แƒ”แƒ•แƒแƒšแƒฃแƒชแƒ˜แƒ, tr) was a nonviolent change of power that occurred in Georgia in November 2003. The event was brought about by widespread protests over the ...
and became a political mentor and an economic adviser to then opposition leader
Mikheil Saakashvili Mikheil "Misha" Saakashvili (born 21 December 1967) is a Georgian and Ukrainian politician and jurist. He was the third president of Georgia for two consecutive terms from 25 January 2004 to 17 November 2013. He is the founder and former chair ...
. Shortly after Saakashvili's ascension to power, Maisashvili became publicly critical of Saakashvili and distanced himself from the new president. In July 2007, he established his own political party โ€“ the Party of Future (''momavlis partia''). He ran as a presidential candidate for the early elections called on 5 January 2008. He made a major focus on economy and social solidarity, and supported Georgia's bid to join
NATO The North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO ; , OTAN), also called the North Atlantic Alliance, is an intergovernmental organization, intergovernmental Transnationalism, transnational military alliance of 32 Member states of NATO, member s ...
. On 30 November 2007, in what is now considered the critical blunder of his campaign, he stated that he would rather support Mikheil Saakashvili in the case of a second-round run-off against the oligarch
Badri Patarkatsishvili Arkady Shalvovich "Badri" Patarkatsishvili ( ka, แƒ‘แƒแƒ“แƒ แƒ˜ แƒžแƒแƒขแƒแƒ แƒ™แƒแƒชแƒ˜แƒจแƒ•แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜; ; 31 October 1955 โ€“ 12 February 2008) was a Georgian businessman who also became extensively involved in politics. He contested the 2 ...
. Such a statement was immediately exploited by his opponents and sensationalized by the media, resulting in significant drop in his poll numbers from which he never recovered. In May 2008, he ran in the Georgian Parliamentary elections representing Tbilisiโ€™s Saburtalo constituency on the Christian-Democratic Alliance ticketโ€”The Alliance. On 6 May 2009, while attempting to arbitrate a peaceful outcome in a clash between a disorderly political demonstrators and the riot police, Maisashvili was shot in the head with a rubber bullet.What Happened in front of the Tbilisi Police Main Department in Tbilisi.
Human Rights Georgia. September 9, 2009. He eventually made a full recovery from his injuries. Following the incident, he shifted away from direct involvement in Georgian politics and instead focused on bringing about an ambitious bottom-up
educational Education is the transmission of knowledge and skills and the development of character traits. Formal education occurs within a structured institutional framework, such as public schools, following a curriculum. Non-formal education also fol ...
reform in Georgia through the expansion of his Leadership School, a venture he originally started in 2006 with his American friend and mentor Bob Spears. The declared aim was to rear "a new generation of skilled, wise and courageous leaders of Georgia."


Personal life and death

In March 2015, Maisashvili was diagnosed with
glioblastoma Glioblastoma, previously known as glioblastoma multiforme (GBM), is the most aggressive and most common type of cancer that originates in the brain, and has a very poor prognosis for survival. Initial signs and symptoms of glioblastoma are nons ...
, an aggressive form of brain cancer. After undergoing a successful surgery and a chemotherapy treatment, he seemed to have made a recovery, but it was short lived and the cancer returned. On 26 February 2018, he died. His body was flown from
California California () is a U.S. state, state in the Western United States that lies on the West Coast of the United States, Pacific Coast. It borders Oregon to the north, Nevada and Arizona to the east, and shares Mexicoโ€“United States border, an ...
to Georgia and his funeral held at the Sioni Cathedral in Tbilisi. Thousands of Georgians attended and paid their respects to the "leader". He left behind three children, Sophia, William, and Anna.


References


External links


The Maisashvili campaign website
{{DEFAULTSORT:Maisashvili, Giorgi 1962 births 2018 deaths Deaths from cancer in California Christian-Democratic Movement (Georgia) politicians Economists from Georgia (country) Harvard Kennedy School alumni Politicians from Tbilisi