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Gioi is a town and ''
comune A (; : , ) is an administrative division of Italy, roughly equivalent to a township or municipality. It is the third-level administrative division of Italy, after regions () and provinces (). The can also have the City status in Italy, titl ...
'' in the
province of Salerno The province of Salerno () is a province in the Campania region of Italy. It has 1,054,766 inhabitants as of 2025. Geography The largest towns in the province are: Salerno, the capital, which has a population of 131,950; Cava de' Tirreni, Bat ...
in the
Campania Campania is an administrative Regions of Italy, region of Italy located in Southern Italy; most of it is in the south-western portion of the Italian Peninsula (with the Tyrrhenian Sea to its west), but it also includes the small Phlegraean Islan ...
region of south-western
Italy Italy, officially the Italian Republic, is a country in Southern Europe, Southern and Western Europe, Western Europe. It consists of Italian Peninsula, a peninsula that extends into the Mediterranean Sea, with the Alps on its northern land b ...
. As of 2011, its population was 1,339.


History

The comune of Gioi has a history that dates back well over 1000 years. The first permanent inhabitants may have been monks who settled there around the 11th century. The village was fortified in the 15th century, and parts of the fortifications still exist. The population peaked at about 18,000 in the mid 16th century before being decimated by a plague in 1556. A second plague occurred in 1645, after which the prosperity of the village went into long-term decline.Giuseppe Salati, ''L'Antica Gioi'', 1911


Geography

Located in the middle of
Cilento Cilento () is an Italian mountain range (part of the Lucan Apennines), which gives its name to a geographical region of Campania in the central and southern part of the province of Salerno. Is an important tourist area of southern Italy. ...
, Gioi borders with the municipalities of
Campora Campora is a town and ''comune'' in the province of Salerno, Campania (southern Italy). It is located in the territory of Cilento and as of 2009 its population was 810.Moio della Civitella Moio della Civitella is a town and ''comune'' in the province of Salerno in the Campania region of south-western Italy. Geography Located in the middle of Cilento, Moio borders with the municipalities of Campora, Cannalonga, Gioi, and Vallo della ...
,
Orria Orria is a town and ''comune'' in the province of Salerno in the Campania region of South-western Italy. As of 2011, its population was of 1161. History The origins of town, around the 6th century, are uncertain, and possibly related to the destr ...
,
Salento Salento (; Salentino dialect, Salentino: ''Salentu''; Griko language, Salento Griko: ) is a Cultural area, cultural, List of historical states of Italy, historical, and geographic region at the southern end of the administrative region of Apuli ...
,
Stio Stio is a town and ''comune'' in the province of Salerno in the Campania region of south-western Italy. As of 2016, its population was 872. History The village was founded in the beginnings of the 11th century. The origin of the name is debated, ...
and
Vallo della Lucania Vallo della Lucania (commonly known simply as ''Vallo'') is a town and ''comune'' in the province of Salerno in the Campania region of south-western Italy. It lies in the middle of Cilento and its population is 8,680. History A settlement calle ...
. It counts a single hamlet (''
frazione A ''frazione'' (: ''frazioni'') is a type of subdivision of a ''comune'' ('municipality') in Italy, often a small village or hamlet outside the main town. Most ''frazioni'' were created during the Fascist era (1922–1943) as a way to consolidat ...
''), that is the village of
Cardile Cardile is a southern Italian village and the only hamlet (''frazione'') of Gioi, a municipality in the province of Salerno, Campania. As of 2009 its population was of 614. History The village was founded in the 11th century, around an ancient '' ...
, 6 km far from it.


Main sights

;Churches *Church of Sant'Eustachio *Church of San Nicola *Church of San Francesco *Chapel of Madonna della Porta *Chapel of Madonna dello Schito *Chapel of Madonna della Grazie ;Palaces *Palace Conti *Palace Ferri *Palace Reielli *Palace Salati


Demographics

Colors= id:lightgrey value:gray(0.9) id:darkgrey value:gray(0.7) id:sfondo value:rgb(1,1,1) id:barra value:rgb(0.6,0.7,0.8) ImageSize = width:500 height:373 PlotArea = left:50 bottom:50 top:30 right:30 DateFormat = x.y Period = from:0 till:2500 TimeAxis = orientation:vertical AlignBars = justify ScaleMajor = gridcolor:darkgrey increment:500 start:0 ScaleMinor = gridcolor:lightgrey increment:100 start:0 BackgroundColors = canvas:sfondo BarData= bar:1861 text:1861 bar:1871 text:1871 bar:1881 text:1881 bar:1901 text:1901 bar:1911 text:1911 bar:1921 text:1921 bar:1931 text:1931 bar:1936 text:1936 bar:1951 text:1951 bar:1961 text:1961 bar:1971 text:1971 bar:1981 text:1981 bar:1991 text:1991 bar:2001 text:2001 bar:2011 text:2011 PlotData= color:barra width:20 align:left bar:1861 from:0 till: 1988 bar:1871 from:0 till: 1853 bar:1881 from:0 till: 2016 bar:1901 from:0 till: 1958 bar:1911 from:0 till: 2009 bar:1921 from:0 till: 2061 bar:1931 from:0 till: 2039 bar:1936 from:0 till: 2145 bar:1951 from:0 till: 2332 bar:1961 from:0 till: 2206 bar:1971 from:0 till: 2061 bar:1981 from:0 till: 1936 bar:1991 from:0 till: 1697 bar:2001 from:0 till: 1465 bar:2011 from:0 till: 1339 PlotData= bar:1861 at: 1988 fontsize:S text: 1,988 shift:(-8,5) bar:1871 at: 1853 fontsize:S text: 1,853 shift:(-10,5) bar:1881 at: 2016 fontsize:S text: 2,016 shift:(-10,5) bar:1901 at: 1958 fontsize:S text: 1,958 shift:(-10,5) bar:1911 at: 2009 fontsize:S text: 2,009 shift:(-10,5) bar:1921 at: 2061 fontsize:S text: 2,061 shift:(-10,5) bar:1931 at: 2039 fontsize:S text: 2,039 shift:(-10,5) bar:1936 at: 2145 fontsize:S text: 2,145 shift:(-10,5) bar:1951 at: 2332 fontsize:S text: 2,332 shift:(-10,5) bar:1961 at: 2206 fontsize:S text: 2,206 shift:(-10,5) bar:1971 at: 2061 fontsize:S text: 2,061 shift:(-10,5) bar:1981 at: 1936 fontsize:S text: 1,936 shift:(-10,5) bar:1991 at: 1697 fontsize:S text: 1,697 shift:(-10,5) bar:2001 at: 1465 fontsize:S text: 1,465 shift:(-10,5) bar:2011 at: 1339 fontsize:S text: 1,339 shift:(-10,5) TextData= fontsize:S pos:(20,20) text:Source ISTAT


Notable people

*
Leo de Berardinis Leo de Berardinis (3 January 1940Leo de Berardinis
on the Italian Encyclopedia Treccani
< ...
(1940-2008), stage actor and theatre director * Armando Salati (1884-1963), Vice Consul to the United States *
Giuseppe Salati Giuseppe Giulio Salati (February 22, 1847 - July 29, 1930) was an Italian lawyer and author. He was a member of the Order of the Crown of Italy. Early life Giuseppe Giuilo Salati was the eldest son of Donato Antonio Salati (1819-1869) of Gioi ...
(1847-1930), author of ''L'Antica Gioi''Giuseppe Salati, ''L'Antica Gioi'' - Historical information, 1911, published by "La Meridionale",
Bari Bari ( ; ; ; ) is the capital city of the Metropolitan City of Bari and of the Apulia Regions of Italy, region, on the Adriatic Sea in southern Italy. It is the first most important economic centre of mainland Southern Italy. It is a port and ...
, Italy


Genealogy project

The ''Genetic Park of Cilento and Vallo di Diano Project'' was established in 2000, and focuses on the populations of
Campora Campora is a town and ''comune'' in the province of Salerno, Campania (southern Italy). It is located in the territory of Cilento and as of 2009 its population was 810.


See also

*
La Cappella Madonna della Grazia *
Cilentan dialect The Cilentan dialect (endonym: or ; ), also known as Cilento dialect, is a Neapolitan dialect spoken in the area of Cilento, located in the southern part of the Province of Salerno, Campania, Italy. Influences It has been influenced, especia ...
*
Cilento and Vallo di Diano National Park Cilento, Vallo di Diano and Alburni National Park (Italian language, Italian ''Parco Nazionale del Cilento, Vallo di Diano e Alburni'') is an List of National Parks of Italy, Italian national park in the Province of Salerno, in Campania in southe ...


References


External links


Comune di Gioi official website

Genetic Park of Cilento and Vallo di Diano Project

Organized Society of Gioiesi in New Jersey
{{authority control Cities and towns in Campania Localities of Cilento