Paul F. "Ginger" Fraser (November 15, 1892 – April 11, 1938) was an
American football
American football (referred to simply as football in the United States and Canada), also known as gridiron, is a team sport played by two teams of eleven players on a rectangular field with goalposts at each end. The offense, the team with ...
player, coach, and military officer. He was considered to be one of Maine's all-time greatest college football players.
Early life
Fraser was born in
Boston
Boston (), officially the City of Boston, is the state capital and most populous city of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, as well as the cultural and financial center of the New England region of the United States. It is the 24th- mo ...
's
Roxbury neighborhood.
He attended
Boston Latin School
The Boston Latin School is a public exam school in Boston, Massachusetts. It was established on April 23, 1635, making it both the oldest public school in the British America and the oldest existing school in the United States. Its curriculum f ...
in 1907 and 1908, where he played end, center, and halfback on the football team and outfield on the baseball team. He then attended
Dorchester High School in 1909 and 1910, where he played in the backfield on the football team and second base on the baseball team.
He was a named to the greater Boston all-scholastic football team two years.
College
Fraser attended
Colby College
Colby College is a private liberal arts college in Waterville, Maine. It was founded in 1813 as the Maine Literary and Theological Institution, then renamed Waterville College after the city where it resides. The donations of Christian philanthr ...
, where he played four years for the
Colby Mules
The Colby Mules (formerly known as the White Mules) are the varsity and club athletic teams of Colby College, a liberal arts college located in Waterville, Maine. Colby's varsity teams compete in the New England Small College Athletic Conference ...
football team. He was the team captain in 1914.
That year, Colby outscored its three in-state rivals
Bowdoin College
Bowdoin College ( ) is a private liberal arts college in Brunswick, Maine. When Bowdoin was chartered in 1794, Maine was still a part of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts. The college offers 34 majors and 36 minors, as well as several joint eng ...
, the
University of Maine
The University of Maine (UMaine or UMO) is a Public university, public Land-grant university, land-grant research university in Orono, Maine. It was established in 1865 as the land-grant college of Maine and is the Flagship universities, flagshi ...
, and
Bates College 123 to 0 to win the series title. Colby also gained national recognition for its game against the star–studded
Navy Midshipmen
The Navy Midshipmen are the athletic teams that represent the United States Naval Academy. The academy sponsors 33 varsity sports teams and 12 club sport teams.[New York Times
''The New York Times'' (''the Times'', ''NYT'', or the Gray Lady) is a daily newspaper based in New York City with a worldwide readership reported in 2020 to comprise a declining 840,000 paid print subscribers, and a growing 6 million paid d ...]
'' sportswriter wrote "It was one of the finest exhibitions of football ever seen at Annapolis. In the first half the brilliant running of
dwardCawley,
ohnLowney, and Fraser swept the Midshipmen off their feet."
Coaching
After graduating in 1915, Fraser served as sub-master and athletic director at Waterville High School in
Waterville, Maine
Waterville is a city in Kennebec County, Maine, Kennebec County, Maine, United States, on the west bank of the Kennebec River. The city is home to Colby College and Thomas College. As of the 2020 United States Census, 2020 census the populatio ...
.
On April 27, 1916, the
Everett, Massachusetts School Committee unanimously voted to hire Fraser to coach football and baseball and teach science. He succeeded
Cleo O'Donnell, who became head coach of the
Purdue Boilermakers football
The Purdue Boilermakers football team represents Purdue University in the NCAA Football Bowl Subdivision (FBS) of college football. Purdue plays its home games at Ross–Ade Stadium on the campus of Purdue University in West Lafayette, Indiana. ...
team.
During
World War I
World War I (28 July 1914 11 November 1918), often abbreviated as WWI, was one of the deadliest global conflicts in history. Belligerents included much of Europe, the Russian Empire, the United States, and the Ottoman Empire, with fightin ...
, Fraser tried to enter government service, but was initially rejected due to poor eyesight. He instead joined the
YMCA
YMCA, sometimes regionally called the Y, is a worldwide youth organization based in Geneva, Switzerland, with more than 64 million beneficiaries in 120 countries. It was founded on 6 June 1844 by George Williams in London, originally ...
, which maintained camps at the rear of the fighting lines. On April 30, 1917 he was ordered to report to his YMCA in
Portland, Maine. Everett High granted him an indefinite leave of absence. That December, Fraser was selected for the Officers' Training Corps and assigned to
Fort Oglethorpe in
Georgia. He was later transferred to
Camp Wadsworth in
Spartanburg, South Carolina
Spartanburg is a city in and the county seat, seat of Spartanburg County, South Carolina, United States. The city of Spartanburg has a municipal population of 38,732 as of the 2020 United States census, 2020 census, making it the 11th-largest c ...
, where he excelled in wrestling. He was eventually assigned to the 1st Maine Heavy Artillery Regiment as a First Lieutenant.
After the War, Fraser became athletic director at the
Coburn Classical Institute. In 1922 he became community athletic director for
Westbrook, Maine
Westbrook is a city in Cumberland County, Maine, United States and a suburb of Portland. The population was 20,400 at the 2020 census, making it the fastest-growing city in Maine between 2010 and 2020. It is part of the Portland– South Portla ...
and head football coach of the
town's high school.
He also served as a teacher and secretary of the Westbrook Community Association.
In 1926 his team won the Maine state championship. That same year he was the referee for a football game between Bowdoin and
Boston University
Boston University (BU) is a private research university in Boston, Massachusetts. The university is nonsectarian, but has a historical affiliation with the United Methodist Church. It was founded in 1839 by Methodists with its original campu ...
. The game was the first in Maine and one of the first in the United States to be played with a limited number of plays (each team had thirty plays per quarter). Bowdoin won the game 6–0.
In 1928 and 1929, Fraser was granted a leave of absence to serve as an assistant football coach at Bowdoin.
He retired as Westbrook football coach and athletic director in June 1932, but stayed on as a teacher and community association secretary.
Death
On April 11, 1938, Fraser died of a heart attack following a game of badminton. He was survived by his wife, four daughters, and two sons. In 1939, Colby College's annual "Colby Night" was renamed "Ginger Fraser Night" to honor Fraser. All of the living members of the 1914 team returned to Colby for the school's homecoming celebration.
References
External links
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Fraser, Ginger
1892 births
1938 deaths
United States Army personnel of World War I
Bowdoin Polar Bears football coaches
Colby Mules football players
College football officials
High school baseball coaches in the United States
High school football coaches in Maine
High school football coaches in Massachusetts
People from Roxbury, Boston
People from Westbrook, Maine
Sportspeople from Boston
Players of American football from Boston
United States Army officers
Military personnel from Massachusetts