Gilmore (1824 Ship)
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''Gilmore'' (or ''Gillmore''), was a merchant ship built at Sulkea, opposite
Calcutta Kolkata, also known as Calcutta (List of renamed places in India#West Bengal, its official name until 2001), is the capital and largest city of the Indian States and union territories of India, state of West Bengal. It lies on the eastern ba ...
,
British India The provinces of India, earlier presidencies of British India and still earlier, presidency towns, were the administrative divisions of British governance in South Asia. Collectively, they have been called British India. In one form or another ...
, in 1824. In 1829-30 she made a voyage delivering settlers to the Swan River Colony in Western Australia. She then made two voyages transporting
convicts A convict is "a person found Guilt (law), guilty of a crime and Sentence (law), sentenced by a court" or "a person serving a sentence in prison". Convicts are often also known as "prisoners" or "inmates" or by the slang term "con", while a commo ...
from England to Tasmania. She was wrecked in 1866.


Construction

Gilmore & Co., shipbuilders in Calcutta, launched ''Gilmore'' in 1824 at a cost of 82,000 sicca rupees. She was a full-rigged ship sheathed with copper. Gilmore & Co. her the next year for a free trader. In 1829 Thomas Peel, her owner, had ''Gilmore'' lengthened especially for the Australian passenger trade. In 1841 she was doubled and re-sheathed and in 1843 and 1848 had large repairs done to her.


Career

''Gillmore'' enters the ''Register of Shipping'' in 1825 with Law, master, Hunter, owner, and trade London—Calcutta.''Register of Shipping'' (1825), Supplement to "G", no sequence number.
/ref> The 1829 ''Register of Shipping'' shows ''Gillmore'', of 500 tons (bm), having undergone lengthening and a large repair that year, with W. Geary, master, Peel & Co., owners, and trade London—New South Wales.''Register of Shipping'' (1829), Supplemental pages, "G", no sequence number.
/ref>


Settler voyage (1829–1830)

''Gilmore'' sailed from St Katherine Docks, London, on 18 July 1829. She then embarked more emigrants at Gravesend and Plymouth, where Thomas Peel, who had bought her and who had organized the expedition, joined her with his family. In all, she carried Peel and some 179 settlers that he had recruited. She arrived at the Swan River Colony on 15 December. Gilmore Avenue and Gilmore College, landmarks of Kwinana, are named in honour of the ship.


First convict voyage (1831–1832)

Under the command of James Berry and surgeon George Roberts, she left London, England on 27 November 1831 and arrived at Hobart Town on 22 March 1832. She embarked 224 male convicts, one of whom died on the voyage. ''Gilmore'' sailed from Hobart with passengers, cargo, and one convict, and arrived at Sydney on 21 April 1832. She left Port Jackson on 11 May bound for Batavia.


Second convict voyage (1838–1839)

On her second convict voyage under the command of J. Theaker and surgeon Joseph Steret, she left
Spithead Spithead is an eastern area of the Solent and a roadstead for vessels off Gilkicker Point in Hampshire, England. It is protected from all winds except those from the southeast, with the Isle of Wight lying to the south-west. Spithead and the ch ...
, England on 5 October 1838, and arrived at Hobart on 24 January 1839. She embarked 279 male convicts, one of whom died on the voyage. ''Gilmore'' left Hobart Town on 26 February 1839, bound for Sydney, with passengers, cargo, and six convicts. She left Port Jackson on 14 April bound for India in ballast.


''Lloyd's Register''

''Gilmore'' is last listed in '' Lloyd's Register'' in 1861 with W. Wright, master, and trade Southampton—Cape of Good Hope. There is no listing for her owner.


Fate

''Gilmore'' was wrecked on Hard Lewis, off the east side of St Martin's of the
Isles of Scilly The Isles of Scilly ( ; ) are a small archipelago off the southwestern tip of Cornwall, England. One of the islands, St Agnes, Isles of Scilly, St Agnes, is over farther south than the most southerly point of the Great Britain, British mainla ...
on 12 April 1866. She was in ballast from her home port to Quebec and the crew managed to get away in the ship's boats.


Citations


References

* * * * {{DEFAULTSORT:Gilmore (1824 ship) 1824 ships British ships built in India Age of Sail merchant ships Merchant ships of the United Kingdom Shipwrecks of the Isles of Scilly Convict ships to New South Wales Convict ships to Tasmania Maritime incidents in April 1866