Gilbert Phelps
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Gilbert Phelps (3 January 1915 – 15 June 1993) was a British
education Education is the transmission of knowledge and skills and the development of character traits. Formal education occurs within a structured institutional framework, such as public schools, following a curriculum. Non-formal education als ...
ist and author, best known for nine distinguished novels that he wrote between 1953 and 1975 and for his literary criticism which embraces several foreign literatures, chiefly Russian and African.


Life

Gilbert Henry Phelps was born in
Gloucester Gloucester ( ) is a cathedral city, non-metropolitan district and the county town of Gloucestershire in the South West England, South West of England. Gloucester lies on the River Severn, between the Cotswolds to the east and the Forest of Dean ...
, won a scholarship to a
grammar school A grammar school is one of several different types of school in the history of education in the United Kingdom and other English-speaking countries, originally a Latin school, school teaching Latin, but more recently an academically oriented Se ...
and another to
Cambridge Cambridge ( ) is a List of cities in the United Kingdom, city and non-metropolitan district in the county of Cambridgeshire, England. It is the county town of Cambridgeshire and is located on the River Cam, north of London. As of the 2021 Unit ...
, where he graduated with a
double First The British undergraduate degree classification system is a Grading in education, grading structure used for undergraduate degrees or bachelor's degrees and Master's degree#Integrated Masters Degree, integrated master's degrees in the United Kingd ...
in English. He was a research student, lecturer, and tutor at Cambridge from 1937 to 1939. From 1940 to 1942, during the
Second World War World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War II, Allies and the Axis powers. World War II by country, Nearly all of the wo ...
, he lectured for the
British Council The British Council is a British organisation specialising in international cultural and educational opportunities. It works in over 100 countries: promoting a wider knowledge of the United Kingdom and the English language (and the Welsh lang ...
in
Lisbon Lisbon ( ; ) is the capital and largest city of Portugal, with an estimated population of 567,131, as of 2023, within its administrative limits and 3,028,000 within the Lisbon Metropolitan Area, metropolis, as of 2025. Lisbon is mainlan ...
. On returning to England, he became Senior English Master at
Blundell's School Blundell's School is an Private schools in the United Kingdom, independent co-educational boarding school, boarding and Day school, day school in the English Public School (United Kingdom), public school tradition, located in Tiverton, Devon, T ...
. Robert Waller
Obituary: Gilbert Phelps
''
The Independent ''The Independent'' is a British online newspaper. It was established in 1986 as a national morning printed paper. Nicknamed the ''Indy'', it began as a broadsheet and changed to tabloid format in 2003. The last printed edition was publis ...
'', 18 June 1993
Phelps began writing when he was still at school. His collections of poems and short stories appeared in many
periodical Periodical literature (singularly called a periodical publication or simply a periodical) consists of Publication, published works that appear in new releases on a regular schedule (''issues'' or ''numbers'', often numerically divided into annu ...
s and collections, both in England and America. His first novel the ''Dry Stone'' was published both in England and America in 1953, as was his second novel ''A Man in His Prime''. He wrote articles on literary and educational subjects and also wrote for radio. Phelps then became Chief Instructor, Sound, for Staff Training at the
BBC The British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) is a British public service broadcaster headquartered at Broadcasting House in London, England. Originally established in 1922 as the British Broadcasting Company, it evolved into its current sta ...
.Information from ''The Centenarians: A Fable'' published by Heinemann in
London London is the Capital city, capital and List of urban areas in the United Kingdom, largest city of both England and the United Kingdom, with a population of in . London metropolitan area, Its wider metropolitan area is the largest in Wester ...
in 1958
He wrote, edited and contributed introductions to a number of books published by the
Folio Society The Folio Society is an independent London-based publisher, founded by Charles Ede in 1947 and incorporated in 1971. Formerly privately owned, it became an employee ownership trust in 2021. It produces illustrated hardback fine press edit ...
. Phelps married Kay Batchelor, a writer and broadcaster.


Career with BBC

Phelps's appointments with the BBC included: *Talks Producer, BBC Bristol 1945-50 *Supervisor, Educational Talks 1950-52 *Producer, Third Programme 1950-53 *General Instructor, Staff Training Department, BBC 1953-56 *General Instructor 1956-60


Bibliography

* ''Living Writers; Being Critical Studies Broadcast in the BBC 3rd Programme'' (editor, 1947) * ''The Dry Stone'', published in the United Kingdom and then published in the U.S.A. under the title ''The Heart in the Desert'' (1954)Detail obtained from a copy of ''The Centenarians'' published by Heinemann in the UK in 1958 * ''A Man in His Prime'', published in the United Kingdom by Hutchinson (1955) * ''The Russian Novel in English Fiction'' (1956) * ''The Centenarians: A Fable'' (1958) * ''The Love Before the First'' (1960) * '' A Short History of English Literature'' (1962), revised and expanded as ''A Survey of English Literature'' (1965) * ''The Winter People'' (1963) * ''Tenants of the House'' (1971) * ''The Old Believer'', published in the U.S.A. under the title ''Mortal Flesh'' (1973) * ''The Rare Adventures and Painful Peregrinations of William Lithgow'' (editor, 1974) * ''The Low Roads'' (1975) * ''Squire Waterton'' (1976) * '' Arlott and Trueman on Cricket'' (editor, 1977) * ''From Myth to Modernism: A Short Guide to the World Novel'' (1987)


Notes

{{DEFAULTSORT:Phelps, Gilbert Henry 1915 births 1993 deaths 20th-century English novelists 20th-century English poets 20th-century British short story writers Alumni of the University of Cambridge English educational theorists Writers from Gloucester English literary critics English short story writers People of the British Council