The Rev.Gilbert Morgan (May 23, 1791 – May 28, 1875) is generally numbered as the second chancellor of the
University of Pittsburgh
The University of Pittsburgh (Pitt) is a public state-related research university in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. The university is composed of 17 undergraduate and graduate schools and colleges at its urban Pittsburgh campus, home to the univers ...
, then called the Western University of Pennsylvania. He served only one year, from 1835 to 1836. His official title at the time was "Principal," a holdover from the institution's academy days.
Biography
Born in New York on May 23, 1791, Morgan was a graduate of Union University in Schenectady, New York. He then completed theological studies at
Princeton University
Princeton University is a private research university in Princeton, New Jersey. Founded in 1746 in Elizabeth as the College of New Jersey, Princeton is the fourth-oldest institution of higher education in the United States and one of the n ...
.
Morgan was appointed as university president by the University Board of Trustees in July 1835 following recommendations from his associates at
Union College
Union College is a Private university, private liberal arts college in Schenectady, New York. Founded in 1795, it was the first institution of higher learning chartered by the New York State Board of Regents, and second in the state of New York, ...
. At the time of his appointment, he was also a Professor of Intellectual and Moral Philosophy, Sacred Literature and Oratory.
After beginning work on September 21, 1835, he was officially inaugurated on Tuesday evening, December 1, 1835. The ceremony was held at the First Presbyterian Church. He opened his inaugural address by saying:
"An oath to the Searcher of Hearts, administered by the Guardian of the Commonwealth, adds fear to this solemnity. This anticipation of the eternal results, summons the conscience to trace the bearings of this office. They cannot be limited to Pupils, to the City, or State. The history of Pennsylvania, the history of our country is the record of but few individuals. It is three centuries since a smaller city than Pittsburgh, secluded among the Alps, on less ambitious waters, received a stranger seeking the retirement of learning. He furnished the model for European and American Colleges. The principles which preserve the State free, and the Church pure, the one dissevered from the other, leaving each to govern and reform themselves first took their visible forms in the Academy of Geneva.
That Academy, with its distinguished head, gave the reformation and civil freedom to Holland, to Scotland; to England,—the best elements of reform; to France,—a bright morning, darkened by martyrdom and exile. But the cloud, which poured its rebuke on Europe, was the pillar of fire to the American Israel. The Moses' and Hurs, the Aarons and Joshuas, who led forth the colonies were educated in that school of Faith and Freedom. As in her own walls was educated Milton, strong in human rights; so Locke and Sidney."
His short tenure as president was considered mostly unsuccessful. He resigned just a year after his appointment to accept a position at a school for young women in
North Carolina
North Carolina () is a state in the Southeastern region of the United States. The state is the 28th largest and 9th-most populous of the United States. It is bordered by Virginia to the north, the Atlantic Ocean to the east, Georgia a ...
.
Illness, death, funeral, and interment
Morgan fell ill with pneumonia in mid-May 1875 and died from that condition on May 18 while staying at the home of his son-in-law, the Honorable E. Delafield Smith, in
New York City
New York, often called New York City or NYC, is the most populous city in the United States. With a 2020 population of 8,804,190 distributed over , New York City is also the most densely populated major city in the U ...
, New York. His funeral was held at his son-in-law's home on Monday, June 6; his body was then transported to New Jersey, where it was interred at the First Presbyterian Churchyard Cemetery in
Shrewsbury
Shrewsbury ( , also ) is a market town, civil parish, and the county town of Shropshire, England, on the River Severn, north-west of London; at the 2021 census, it had a population of 76,782. The town's name can be pronounced as either 'S ...
.
["Rev. Gilbert Morgan, D.D" (obituary), ''The Monmouth Inquirer'', June 3, 1875.]
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Morgan, Gilbert
1791 births
1875 deaths
Union College (New York) alumni
Chancellors of the University of Pittsburgh
19th-century American people