Gilbert Roche Andrews Langley (14 September 1919 – 14 May 2001) was an Australian
Test cricket
Test cricket is a form of first-class cricket played at international level between teams representing full member countries of the International Cricket Council (ICC). A match consists of four innings (two per team) and is scheduled to last f ...
er, champion
Australian rules footballer and member of parliament, serving as
Speaker of the South Australian House of Assembly
The Speaker of the South Australian House of Assembly is the presiding officer of the South Australian House of Assembly, the lower house of the Parliament of South Australia. The other presiding officer is the President of the South Australian ...
from 1977 to 1979 for the
Don Dunstan Labor government.
Born in
North Adelaide
North Adelaide is a predominantly residential precinct and suburb of the City of Adelaide in South Australia, situated north of the River Torrens and within the Adelaide Park Lands.
History
Surveyor-General Colonel William Light of the colon ...
,
South Australia
South Australia (commonly abbreviated as SA) is a state in the southern central part of Australia. It covers some of the most arid parts of the country. With a total land area of , it is the fourth-largest of Australia's states and territories ...
, Langley attended public schools and gained an apprenticeship as an electrician. He also gained a reputation as an all round sportsman, starring in cricket and Australian rules football as a junior, being coached in both by former Test cricketer and leading footballer
Vic Richardson.
Australian Rules footballer
Langley made his debut as a rover for
South Australian National Football League
The South Australian National Football League, or SANFL ( or ''S-A-N-F-L''), is an Australian rules football league based in the Australian state of South Australia. It is also the state's governing body for the sport.
Originally formed as th ...
(SANFL) club
Sturt in 1939, playing 163 games and kicking 341 goals, captaining the club in 1945 and 1947 and winning Sturt's Best and Fairest award in 1945 and 1946. He also played 11 games for South Australia (kicking 19 goals), including a stint as captain and, while stationed in
Melbourne
Melbourne ( ; Boonwurrung/ Woiwurrung: ''Narrm'' or ''Naarm'') is the capital and most populous city of the Australian state of Victoria, and the second-most populous city in both Australia and Oceania. Its name generally refers to a me ...
in the munitions department during World War II, Langley played four games for
Essendon Football Club
The Essendon Football Club, nicknamed the Bombers, is a professional Australian rules football club. The club plays in the Australian Football League (AFL), the game's premier competition. The club was formed by the McCracken family in their ...
in the
Victorian Football League
The Victorian Football League (VFL) is an Australian rules football league in Australia serving as one of the second-tier regional semi-professional competitions which sit underneath the fully professional Australian Football League (AFL). I ...
(VFL),
including an appearance in the
1943 VFL Grand Final
The 1943 VFL Grand Final was an Australian rules football game contested between the Richmond Football Club and Essendon Football Club, held at the Princes Park in Melbourne on 25 September 1943. It was the 45th annual Grand Final of the Victo ...
. He retired from football at the end of the 1950 season.
Cricketer
Langley made his first-class cricket debut as a specialist batsman for
South Australia
South Australia (commonly abbreviated as SA) is a state in the southern central part of Australia. It covers some of the most arid parts of the country. With a total land area of , it is the fourth-largest of Australia's states and territories ...
on 14 December 1945 against New South Wales and first kept wicket in first class cricket in December 1947. He immediately made an impression for his tidy work behind the stumps and he was chosen for Australia's 1949–50 tour to
South Africa
South Africa, officially the Republic of South Africa (RSA), is the southernmost country in Africa. It is bounded to the south by of coastline that stretch along the South Atlantic and Indian Oceans; to the north by the neighbouring count ...
, although he did not play a Test. Langley eventually made his Test debut at the
Gabba
Gabba may refer to:
Music
* Gabber, a subgenre of hardcore techno also known as "gabba"
* Gabba (band), a tribute band covering the pop songs of ABBA in the punk style of The Ramones
People with the surname
* Bassano Gabba (1844–1928), ...
during the 1951/52 series against the
West Indies
The West Indies is a subregion of North America, surrounded by the North Atlantic Ocean and the Caribbean Sea that includes 13 independent island countries and 18 dependencies and other territories in three major archipelagos: the Great ...
in place of the injured
Don Tallon. He took three catches and four stumpings and, following Tallon's retirement in 1953, became the first choice wicket keeper for Australia until his retirement in 1956.
Langley's skills behind the wicket were recognised by ''
Wisden Cricketers' Almanack
''Wisden Cricketers' Almanack'', or simply ''Wisden'', colloquially the Bible of Cricket, is a cricket reference book published annually in the United Kingdom. The description "bible of cricket" was first used in the 1930s by Alec Waugh in a ...
'', who proclaimed him "the safest wicketkeeper in the game" and named him one of its five cricketers of the year in 1957. He had toured England in 1956 and was one of the few highlights in an outclassed Australian side. In the
Lord's Test he completed nine dismissals in Australia's only win of the series. This would stand as the Test record for dismissals by a wicket keeper in a match until it was broken by
Bob Taylor in 1980 and stood as an Australian record until 2000. He also made headlines in England when he split his trousers while meeting with the
Queen
Queen or QUEEN may refer to:
Monarchy
* Queen regnant, a female monarch of a Kingdom
** List of queens regnant
* Queen consort, the wife of a reigning king
* Queen dowager, the widow of a king
* Queen mother, a queen dowager who is the mother ...
, forcing his teammates
Keith Miller and
Ian Johnson to hurriedly repair his trousers with safety pins.
Langley played his last Test match against
India
India, officially the Republic of India ( Hindi: ), is a country in South Asia. It is the seventh-largest country by area, the second-most populous country, and the most populous democracy in the world. Bounded by the Indian Ocean on the ...
at
Eden Gardens
The Eden Gardens is a cricket ground in Kolkata, India. Established in 1864, it is the oldest and second-largest cricket stadium in India and third-largest in the world. The stadium currently has a capacity of 66,000.
Eden Gardens is often re ...
,
Kolkata
Kolkata (, or , ; also known as Calcutta , List of renamed places in India#West Bengal, the official name until 2001) is the Capital city, capital of the Indian States and union territories of India, state of West Bengal, on the eastern ba ...
in November 1956 and retired from first class cricket a month later after scoring a century for South Australia against
New South Wales
)
, nickname =
, image_map = New South Wales in Australia.svg
, map_caption = Location of New South Wales in AustraliaCoordinates:
, subdivision_type = Country
, subdivision_name = Australia
, established_title = Before federation
, es ...
at the
Adelaide Oval
Adelaide Oval is a sports ground in Adelaide, South Australia, located in the parklands between the city centre and North Adelaide. The venue is predominantly used for cricket and Australian rules football, but has also played host to rugby ...
.
Following his retirement from cricket, Langley worked as a sports journalist.
Rare double
Langley achieved a rare double, equalled only by Victor Richardson, of captaining Sturt in both cricket and football.
Politician
Langley entered the South Australian House of Assembly as a
Labor Party representative for the
Electoral district of Unley
Unley is a single-member electoral district for the South Australian House of Assembly. Named after the suburb of the same name, it is the state's smallest electorate by area at just . It is a suburban electorate in Adelaide's inner south, taki ...
at the
1962 South Australian election. He increased his popularity during constituent visits by performing electrical related tasks like fixing toasters. Following the
1965 election, Langley became part of the first Labor government in South Australia for 32 years and would later serve as Speaker of the House of Assembly from 1977 to 1979 before his retirement from politics in 1982.
Considered "one of the great and delightful eccentrics" of the South Australian parliament, Langley was an old style Labor politician who had become disillusioned with the direction his party had taken under
Don Dunstan on social issues like liberalising
homosexuality
Homosexuality is romantic attraction, sexual attraction, or sexual behavior between members of the same sex or gender. As a sexual orientation, homosexuality is "an enduring pattern of emotional, romantic, and/or sexual attractions" to pe ...
laws. He was succeeded by Labor's
Kym Mayes at the
1982 election.
Later life
In the
Australia Day Honours
The Australian honours and awards system refers to all orders, decorations, and medals, as instituted by letters patent from the Monarch of Australia and countersigned by the Australian prime minister at the time, that have been progressively in ...
of 1984, Langley was made a member in the general division of the
Order of Australia
The Order of Australia is an honour that recognises Australian citizens and other persons for outstanding achievement and service. It was established on 14 February 1975 by Elizabeth II, Queen of Australia, on the advice of the Australian Go ...
.
in 2001 he was named an Inaugural Sturt Football Club Hall of Fame inductee and in recognition of his services to cricket, the Gil Langley Function Room at Adelaide Oval was named in his honour.
He spent much of his retirement playing lawn bowls and died after a long fight with
Alzheimer's disease, survived by two sons, two daughters and nine grandchildren.
Langley's nephew,
Jeff Langley
Jeffrey Noel Langley (born 28 October 1948) is a former Australian cricketer who played for South Australia and Queensland during the 1970s. He was the nephew of Gil Langley and played primarily as a batsman.
External linksJeffrey Langleyat Cri ...
, played cricket for South Australia and
Queensland
)
, nickname = Sunshine State
, image_map = Queensland in Australia.svg
, map_caption = Location of Queensland in Australia
, subdivision_type = Country
, subdivision_name = Australia
, established_title = Before federation
, established_ ...
between 1969–70 and 1979–80.
See also
*
List of Australian Test wicket-keepers
References
* de Kretser, L. (2001) "Great ally of bowlers", p. 68, ''Melbourne Herald Sun'', 3 July 2001.
* Eyre, R. (2001) "Gil Langley dies aged 81" ''CricInfo'', 15 May 2001. Accessed 31 May 2006.
* Guinness, R. (2001) "Former Test keeper dies", p. 19, ''The Australian'', 16 May 2001.
* O'Brien, S. & Burtenshaw, D. (2001) "Farewell to the odd-job MP and sports legend", p. 13, ''Adelaide Advertiser'', 16 May 2001.
* Penberthy, D. (2001) "Laconic, sporting MP was a great Australian", p. 33, ''The Daily Telegraph'', 25 May 2001.
* Ramsey, A. (2001) "Test keeper kept order in the house", p. 17, ''The Australian'', 12 June 2001.
External links
Brydon Coverdale, "Australia's Winter Allrounders: XI Test Cricketers who played Australian Rules football at the highest level", Cricinfo, 28 May 2007*
*
*
{{DEFAULTSORT:Langley, Gil
1919 births
2001 deaths
Australia Test cricketers
South Australia cricketers
Wisden Cricketers of the Year
Essendon Football Club players
Sturt Football Club players
Australian sportsperson-politicians
Members of the South Australian House of Assembly
Australian rules footballers from South Australia
Australian cricketers
Australian electricians
Cricketers from Adelaide
Australian Labor Party members of the Parliament of South Australia
Speakers of the South Australian House of Assembly
20th-century Australian politicians
Members of the Order of Australia
Australian military personnel of World War II
Wicket-keepers
Military personnel from South Australia
mr:गिल लँगली