is a public park located at the base of Mount Kinka in the city of

Gifu is a Cities of Japan, city located in the south-central portion of Gifu Prefecture, Japan, and serves as the prefectural capital. The city has played an important role in Japan's history because of its location in the middle of the country. Durin ...

Gifu Prefecture is a Prefectures of Japan, prefecture of Japan located in the Chūbu region of Honshu. Gifu Prefecture has a population of 1,910,511 () and has a geographic area of . Gifu Prefecture borders Toyama Prefecture to the north; Ishikawa Prefecture ...

Japan Japan is an island country in East Asia. Located in the Pacific Ocean off the northeast coast of the Asia, Asian mainland, it is bordered on the west by the Sea of Japan and extends from the Sea of Okhotsk in the north to the East China Sea ...

. Inside the park, there are many attractions, including Gifu Castle, Mount Kinka, the Mt. Kinka Ropeway, the Gifu City Museum of History, the Eizō & Tōichi Katō Memorial Art Museum, and the Nawa Insect Museum. In 2006, it was selected as one of Japan's Top 100 Public Historical Parks.

History

The area that makes up Gifu Park has a long and important role in the history of Gifu City. Though Mount Kinka was strategically important for military purposes, living in the castle atop the mountain would have made daily life very difficult. As such, many important rulers built their main residences at the base of the mountain in modern-day Gifu Park. One of those residences used to belong to

Oda Nobunaga was a Japanese ''daimyō'' and one of the leading figures of the Sengoku period, Sengoku and Azuchi-Momoyama periods. He was the and regarded as the first "Great Unifier" of Japan. He is sometimes referred as the "Demon Daimyō" and "Demo ...

. It was called ''Senjō-jiki'' (千畳敷), which literally means "one-thousand

tatami are soft mats used as flooring material in traditional Japanese-style rooms. They are made in standard sizes, twice as long as wide, about , depending on the region. In martial arts, tatami are used for training in a dojo and for competition. ...

mats." The residence was so large that it covered approximately two-thirds of the present day park. Much was known about the residence because the Portuguese

Jesuit The Society of Jesus (; abbreviation: S.J. or SJ), also known as the Jesuit Order or the Jesuits ( ; ), is a religious order (Catholic), religious order of clerics regular of pontifical right for men in the Catholic Church headquartered in Rom ...

Missionary Luis Frois wrote about it extensively in his journals during his time visiting with Nobunaga, even going so far as to say that Gifu was "as bustling as Babylon."''Gifu City Walking Map''. Gifu Lively City Public Corporation, 2007. However, until excavation began in 1984, it was unknown whether or not this was actually Nobunaga's ''Senjō-jiki''. Additionally, the park has also been home to a zoo, an aquarium, the Gifu Prefectural Library, and the Gifu City Science Museum. However, all those facilities have been closed or moved.

Park timeline

*1882 Permission to open the park was granted. *1882 Taisuke Itagaki was attacked at the

Shintō , also called Shintoism, is a religion originating in Japan. Classified as an East Asian religion by scholars of religion, it is often regarded by its practitioners as Japan's indigenous religion and as a nature religion. Scholars sometimes ...

Chūkyō-in Shrine. *1888 Gifu Park was opened. *1904 Nawa Insect Museum moved to its present location in the park. *1917 The Taisuke Itagaki Statue was erected. *1935 The Shintō Chūkyō-in Shrine was moved. *1955 Mount Kinka Ropeway was opened. *1957 The Gifu Prefectural Library was opened. *1985 The Gifu City Museum of History was opened. *1995 The library was closed and moved. *2001 Oda Nobunaga's Former Residence was excavated.

Events

Gifu Park plays host to numerous events throughout the year. Two popular events are the Gifu Park Illumination, which runs from the end of July to the end of August, and the Chrysanthemum Doll and Flower Festival, which runs from the end of October to the end of November.Festival and Event Calendar
. Gifu City Hall. Accessed July 6, 2007. The park is also known for its smaller events throughout the year, too, including firefly viewing in the summer.

Current facilities

*Oda Nobunaga's Former Residence *Nobunaga ''Rakuichi'' *Japan-China Friendship Garden *Gifu Park Visitors' Rest Area *Three-storied Pagoda *Taisuke Itagaki Statue *Wellspring Area

Former facilities

*Zoo *Aquarium * Gifu City Science Museum *Gifu City Prefectural Library

Access

From JR Gifu Station (Bus Platform 11) or Meitetsu Gifu Station (Bus Platform 4), board a bus operated by Gifu Bus that is heading towards Nagara. Get off the bus at "Gifu Koen, Rekishi Hakubutsukan-mae," approximately 15 minutes from the train stations.

References

Images

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