''Gifts Differing: Understanding Personality Type'' is a 1980 book written by
Isabel Briggs Myers with
Peter B. Myers, which describes the insights into the psychological type model originally developed by
C. G. Jung as adapted and embodied in the
Myers–Briggs Type Indicator
The Myers–Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI) is a self-report questionnaire that makes pseudoscientific claims to categorize individuals into 16 distinct "psychological types" or "personality types".
The MBTI was constructed during World War II by ...
(MBTI)
personality test
A personality test is a method of assessing human personality construct (psychology), constructs. Most personality assessment instruments (despite being loosely referred to as "personality tests") are in fact introspective (i.e., subjective) self ...
. The book explains the many practical applications of this typological model
[Gifts Differing: Understanding Personality Type](_blank)
/ref> using four categories of psychological type differences — Extraversion / Introversion; Sensing / Intuition; Thinking / Feeling; Judging / Perceiving. The book also suggests how different combinations of these characteristics tend to influence the ways people perceive the world and how they both respond to and interact with it. Type tables show how type preferences tend to correlate with occupational interests. Profiles of the sixteen types also suggest how people of each type tend to act and relate to people with other type dynamics.
Every year over 2.5 million people take the MBTI assessment, and it has become the most widely used personality questionnaire in history. Over 150,000 copies of ''Gifts Differing'' have been sold.
The late Isabel Briggs Myers devoted her life to the observation, study and measurement of personality and psychological type indicator theory. With her mother, Katharine Cook Briggs
Katharine Cook Briggs (January 3, 1875 – July 10, 1968) was an American writer who was the co-creator, with her daughter Isabel Briggs Myers, of an inventory of a widely popular personality type system known as the Myers–Briggs Type Indicat ...
, she developed the Myers–Briggs Type Indicator personality inventory. Her son, Peter B. Myers, continued research work on the development and application of personality type
In psychology, personality type refers to the psychological classification of individuals. In contrast to personality traits, the existence of personality types remains extremely controversial. Types are sometimes said to involve ''qualitative'' ...
.
See also
* '' Quiet: The Power of Introverts in a World That Can't Stop Talking''
References
Bibliography
*Myers, Isabel Briggs with Peter B. Myers, (Original edition 1980; Reprint edition 1995), ''Gifts Differing: Understanding Personality Type'', Davies-Black Publishing, 248 pages,
Psychology books
Personality typologies
Works about personality
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