Gieve Patel
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Gieve Patel (18 August 1940 – 3 November 2023) was an Indian poet, playwright, painter, as well as a physician. He belonged to a group of writers who had subscribed themselves to the ''Green Movement'' which was involved in an effort to protect the environment. His poems speak of deep concerns for nature and expose man's cruelty to it. His notable poems include, ''How Do You Withstand'' (1966), ''Body'' (1976), ''Mirrored Mirroring'' (1991) and ''On killing a tree''. He also wrote three plays, titled ''Princes'' (1971), ''Savaksa'' (1982) and ''Mr. Behram'' (1987). Patel retired from his medical practice in 2005. He resided in Mumbai and was fully engaged in the art field. Patel was considered to be one of the important painters who portrayed the social reality parallel to the prominent painters of the Baroda School. Through his paintings, Patel explored contemporary life, with a focus on its complexity and beauty. He died from cancer in
Pune Pune ( ; , ISO 15919, ISO: ), previously spelled in English as Poona (List of renamed Indian cities and states#Maharashtra, the official name until 1978), is a city in the state of Maharashtra in the Deccan Plateau, Deccan plateau in Western ...
, on 3 November 2023, at the age of 83.


Early life and education

Patel was born on 18 August 1940 in Bombay (now
Mumbai Mumbai ( ; ), also known as Bombay ( ; its official name until 1995), is the capital city of the Indian state of Maharashtra. Mumbai is the financial capital and the most populous city proper of India with an estimated population of 12 ...
). His father was a dentist and his mother was the daughter of a doctor. He was educated at St. Xavier's High School and
Grant Medical College The Grant Government Medical College is a public university, public medical school, medical college located in Mumbai, India. It is affiliated to the Maharashtra University of Health Sciences. Founded in 1845, it is one of the oldest medical co ...
,
Mumbai Mumbai ( ; ), also known as Bombay ( ; its official name until 1995), is the capital city of the Indian state of Maharashtra. Mumbai is the financial capital and the most populous city proper of India with an estimated population of 12 ...
. After becoming a doctor, he had initially worked in a government job in his native village of Nargol in southern
Gujarat Gujarat () is a States of India, state along the Western India, western coast of India. Its coastline of about is the longest in the country, most of which lies on the Kathiawar peninsula. Gujarat is the List of states and union territories ...
. He then continued his work as a general practitioner in Mumbai until his retirement in 2005.


Career


Poetry

Patel's poetical works include ''Poems,'' launched by
Nissim Ezekiel Nissim Ezekiel (16 December 1924 – 9 January 2004) was an Indian poet, actor, playwright, editor, and art critic. He was a foundational figure in postcolonial India's literary history, specifically for Indian poetry in English. He was awar ...
, followed by ''How Do You Withstand, Body and Mirrored Mirroring''. One common theme throughout his work is the relationship between his landowning family and the tribal
Warli The Warli or ''Varli'' are an indigenous tribe (Adivasi) of western India, living in mountainous as well as coastal areas along the Maharashtra-Gujarat border and surrounding areas. They have their own animistic beliefs, life, customs and tradi ...
s that worked in their estate. Patel conducted poetry workshops in
Rishi Valley School Rishi Valley School is an Indian boarding school, founded by the philosopher Jiddu Krishnamurti. The school has a holistic approach to education in the spirit of Krishnamurti's pedagogical vision. Community service and extracurricular activitie ...
for more than a decade, and edited a collection of poetry published in 2006. His poetry is included in ''Anthology of Contemporary Indian Poetry'' (BigBridge, United States). One of his Poems ''Licence'' from the collection ''How do you Withstand'' is included in the anthology ''Confronting Love'' edited by Arundhati Subramanyam and Jerry Pinto. He was also featured in the poetry anthology ''The Golden Treasure of Writers Workshop Poetry on a killing tree ''(2008) ed. by Rubana Huq and published by Writers Workshop,
Calcutta Kolkata, also known as Calcutta (List of renamed places in India#West Bengal, its official name until 2001), is the capital and largest city of the Indian States and union territories of India, state of West Bengal. It lies on the eastern ba ...
. Additionally, he translated poems of the 17th century
Gujarati Gujarati may refer to: * something of, from, or related to Gujarat, a state of India * Gujarati people, the major ethnic group of Gujarat * Gujarati language, the Indo-Aryan language spoken by them * Gujarati languages, the Western Indo-Aryan sub- ...
poet Akho into English.


Published works

* ''University.'' *''Poems''.
Nissim Ezekiel Nissim Ezekiel (16 December 1924 – 9 January 2004) was an Indian poet, actor, playwright, editor, and art critic. He was a foundational figure in postcolonial India's literary history, specifically for Indian poetry in English. He was awar ...
, 1966. *''How Do You Withstand, Body''. Clearing House, (1976 ). *''Mirrored, Mirroring''.
Oxford University Press Oxford University Press (OUP) is the publishing house of the University of Oxford. It is the largest university press in the world. Its first book was printed in Oxford in 1478, with the Press officially granted the legal right to print books ...
, 1991. *''On Killing a Tree.''


Art


Paintings

Patel’s paintings received public attention when he painted the ''Politician'' series in the late 1960s and early 1970s. After the ''Politician'' serie''s'', Patel's well-known artworks are his ''Railway Platform'' series. These paintings originated from his experiences of sitting on a bench in a suburban railway station and watching the trains arrive and depart. One interesting aspect about these paintings is that Patel does not paint a single person on the platform i.e., the platforms are completely devoid of people. This is the moment when one train arrives, the crowd leaves and the passengers of another train are yet to arrive. Even though the platforms are always crowded, one feels the painter's longing to find solitude in the chaos of the city through the serene images in his paintings. A similar atmosphere of mystery and peace can be seen in other city-based images painted by Patel in the later period. ''Two men near a handcart'', ''Vegetable seller'', ''Bus stop, The Letter Home'' are some of his notable works. In these paintings one can see how the painter works on two different aspects at the same time. On one hand, the idea is to create engaging experiences through pictures, colours and shapes. Whereas, on the other hand, there are struggles of people in their daily lives and its relationship with the artist. Given his closeness to life and the increasing violence in society, Patel's paintings in the 1980s and 1990s often featured wounded people and images of the dead. They take a critical look at some of the terrible aspects of human nature and society as a whole with a fearless and neutral perspective. For his last twenty years or so, the subject that kept Patel preoccupied was the view of looking into a well. The wells in Patel's native village Nargol and its vicinity are not that deep. Most of the time, one can bend down and touch the water in the well. One can see the sky and clouds reflected in the water along with the surrounding mountains, trees and bushes. Patel painted a series based on these views of the well, titled ''Looking into a Well''. While these are considered to be paintings of nature, the act of looking at nature appeared to Patel like peering into his own mind. Thereby, he continued to paint in this quest of self-exploration. Patel held his first art show at Mumbai's
Jehangir Art Gallery Jehangir Art Gallery is an art gallery in Mumbai (India). It was founded by Sir Cowasji Jehangir at the urging of K. K. Hebbar and Homi J. Bhabha. It was built in 1952. Managed by the Committee of Management, the entire cost of this mansion wa ...
in 1966, and went on to have several major exhibitions in India and abroad. He participated in the Menton Biennale, France in 1976; ''India, Myth and Reality,'' Oxford in 1982; ''Contemporary Indian Art,''
Royal Academy The Royal Academy of Arts (RA) is an art institution based in Burlington House in Piccadilly London, England. Founded in 1768, it has a unique position as an independent, privately funded institution led by eminent artists and architects. Its ...
,
London London is the Capital city, capital and List of urban areas in the United Kingdom, largest city of both England and the United Kingdom, with a population of in . London metropolitan area, Its wider metropolitan area is the largest in Wester ...
1982. He also exhibited for Contemporary Indian Art, Grey Art Gallery,
New York City New York, often called New York City (NYC), is the most populous city in the United States, located at the southern tip of New York State on one of the world's largest natural harbors. The city comprises five boroughs, each coextensive w ...
, 1985;
Indian Art Indian art consists of a variety of art forms, including painting, sculpture, pottery, and textile arts such as woven silk. Geographically, it spans the entire Indian subcontinent, including what is now India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, N ...
from the Herwitz collection
Worcester Art Museum The Worcester Art Museum houses over 38,000 works of art dating from antiquity to the present day and representing cultures from all over the world. The museum opened in 1898 in Worcester, Massachusetts. Its holdings include Roman mosaics, Europe ...
,
Massachusetts Massachusetts ( ; ), officially the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, is a U.S. state, state in the New England region of the Northeastern United States. It borders the Atlantic Ocean and the Gulf of Maine to its east, Connecticut and Rhode ...
, 1985 and ''Coups de Coeur''
Geneva Geneva ( , ; ) ; ; . is the List of cities in Switzerland, second-most populous city in Switzerland and the most populous in French-speaking Romandy. Situated in the southwest of the country, where the Rhône exits Lake Geneva, it is the ca ...
, 1987.


Sculptures

Patel held the first exhibition of his sculptures in 2010. His sculptures are broadly based on two themes. The story of
Ekalavya Ekalavya (, also spelt as Eklavya) is a character from the Hindu epic ''Mahābhārata''. He is described as a young prince of the Nishadas, a confederation of forest and hill tribes in ancient India. The son of Hiranyadhanus, a king of the Ni ...
in the
Mahabharata The ''Mahābhārata'' ( ; , , ) is one of the two major Sanskrit Indian epic poetry, epics of ancient India revered as Smriti texts in Hinduism, the other being the ''Ramayana, Rāmāyaṇa''. It narrates the events and aftermath of the Kuru ...
is one of the subjects, where the narrative is centred on Eklavya's hand and broken thumb. Another theme is that of
Daphne Daphne (; ; , , ), a figure in Greek mythology, is a naiad, a variety of female nymph associated with fountains, wells, springs, streams, brooks and other bodies of freshwater. There are several versions of the myth in which she appears, but t ...
in
Greek mythology Greek mythology is the body of myths originally told by the Ancient Greece, ancient Greeks, and a genre of ancient Greek folklore, today absorbed alongside Roman mythology into the broader designation of classical mythology. These stories conc ...
, where the beautiful Daphne transforms into a tree to escape the lust of the god
Apollo Apollo is one of the Twelve Olympians, Olympian deities in Ancient Greek religion, ancient Greek and Ancient Roman religion, Roman religion and Greek mythology, Greek and Roman mythology. Apollo has been recognized as a god of archery, mu ...
. In these sculptures, Patel depicts the semi-transformed state of Daphne's body.


See also

*
Indian English Literature Indian English literature (IEL), also referred to as Indian Writing in English (IWE), is the body of work by writers in India who write in the English language but whose native or co-native language could be one of the numerous languages of India ...
* Indian Writing in English * List of poets from Mumbai


References


External links


Profile
on
Poetry International Web Poetry International Web is an international webzine and a poetry archive put together by a collective body of editors around the world and centrally edited in Rotterdam. It was originally launched in 2002. The site presents poetry from many coun ...

Biography and poems on PoemistPodcast interview
on
Apple Podcasts Apple Podcasts (known as simply Podcasts in Apple operating systems) is an audio streaming service and media player application developed by Apple Inc. for playing podcasts. Apple began supporting podcasts with iTunes 4.9 released in June 2005 ...
* * {{DEFAULTSORT:Patel, Gieve 1940 births 2023 deaths Indian male painters Indian male poets English-language poets from India Artists from Mumbai Poets from Maharashtra Gujarati-language poets Gujarati-language writers Translators from Gujarati 20th-century Indian painters 21st-century Indian painters Indian male dramatists and playwrights Indian male sculptors Deaths from cancer in India