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The Gibraltar Legislative Council was the
legislature A legislature is an deliberative assembly, assembly with the authority to make laws for a Polity, political entity such as a Sovereign state, country or city. They are often contrasted with the Executive (government), executive and Judiciary, ...
of Gibraltar created in 1950 and sat until the creation of the Gibraltar House of Assembly in 1969.


History

Prior to 1950, the
Governor-in-Council The King-in-Council or the Queen-in-Council, depending on the gender of the reigning monarch, is a constitutional term in a number of states. In a general sense, it would mean the monarch exercising executive authority, usually in the form of ap ...
retained the legislative power in the then Crown colony. The creation of the legislature gave some limited autonomy, with seven members of the Legislative Council being elected from the 1950s on. The legislature sat at the Legislative Council Building at John Mackintosh Square.


Elections

Elections were held every three years. In an election held on 19 September 1956, ten candidates contested the seven elected seats. There was a turnout of 58.2 per cent, and the winners were
Joshua Hassan Sir Joshua Abraham Hassan (21 August 1915 – 1 July 1997), nicknamed "''Salvador''" (''Saviour''), was a Gibraltarian politician, and first mayor and Chief Minister of Gibraltar, serving four terms as chief minister for a total of over 20 y ...
, Abraham Serfaty, J. E. Alcantara, and Albert Risso, all of the Association for the Advancement of Civil Rights, two Independents, Solomon Seruya and
Peter Isola Peter Joseph Isola, OBE, GMH (Gibraltar, 1929 – 28 January 2006 ), was a Gibraltarian politician and lawyer. He succeeded Maurice Xiberras as leader of the Democratic Party for a British Gibraltar (DPBG). Early life and career Isola was bor ...
, and one Commonwealth Party candidate, Joseph Triay.


Demise

The Legislative Council was responsible for overall affairs with local issues being dealt with by the
Gibraltar City Council The Mayor of Gibraltar is the ceremonial official of the British overseas territory of Gibraltar. The mayor is appointed by the elected Members of ParliamentUnited Nations The United Nations (UN) is an intergovernmental organization whose stated purposes are to maintain international peace and security, develop friendly relations among nations, achieve international cooperation, and be a centre for harmonizi ...
, the
British government ga, Rialtas a Shoilse gd, Riaghaltas a Mhòrachd , image = HM Government logo.svg , image_size = 220px , image2 = Royal Coat of Arms of the United Kingdom (HM Government).svg , image_size2 = 180px , caption = Royal Arms , date_est ...
merged the Legislative Council and City Council to a House of Assembly to give Gibraltar domestic powers to deal with its own affairs whilst diluting the Governor's powers.


Members

The head of the legislature was initially Governor as President and then replaced by the
Speaker Speaker may refer to: Society and politics * Speaker (politics), the presiding officer in a legislative assembly * Public speaker, one who gives a speech or lecture * A person producing speech: the producer of a given utterance, especially: ** In ...
, a member of the legislative council. Both roles were filled by British appointments who were not
Gibraltarians The Gibraltarians ( Spanish: ''gibraltareños'', colloquially: '' llanitos'') are an ethnic group native to Gibraltar, a British overseas territory located near the southernmost tip of the Iberian Peninsula at the entrance to the Mediterr ...
.


Presidents


Speakers of the Legislative Council


Officers

Clerk of the Legislative Council *
E.H. Davis EH, Eh, or eh may refer to: Arts and media * "Eh", a song by Death Grips from the album '' Bottomless Pit'' * ''Eh?'' (play), a 1966 play by dramatist Henry Livings from London * '' English Hymnal'', published in 1906 for the Church of England * ...
Esq. OBE 1950-1961 *
J.L. Pitaluga JL or Jl may refer to: Businesses and brands * JL Audio, a manufacturer of consumer audio products * Jeep Wrangler (JL) model, beginning production in 2018 People * Justin Langer (born 1970), former Australian cricket player Places *Jubaland, ...
Esq. MBE 1961-1969


Members

General members of the council were elected by proportional representation. * Luis Francis Bruzon


References

{{reflist Legislative Council Legislative Council Legislatures of British Overseas Territories 1950 establishments in Gibraltar 1969 disestablishments in Gibraltar Gibraltar Historical legislatures