''Gibberula'' is a

genus Genus (; : genera ) is a taxonomic rank above species and below family (taxonomy), family as used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In bino ...

of minute

sea snail Sea snails are slow-moving marine (ocean), marine gastropod Mollusca, molluscs, usually with visible external shells, such as whelk or abalone. They share the Taxonomic classification, taxonomic class Gastropoda with slugs, which are distinguishe ...

, a marine

gastropod Gastropods (), commonly known as slugs and snails, belong to a large Taxonomy (biology), taxonomic class of invertebrates within the phylum Mollusca called Gastropoda (). This class comprises snails and slugs from saltwater, freshwater, and fro ...

mollusk Mollusca is a phylum of protostomic invertebrate animals, whose members are known as molluscs or mollusks (). Around 76,000 extant species of molluscs are recognized, making it the second-largest animal phylum after Arthropoda. The ...

micromollusk A micromollusc is a shelled mollusc which is extremely small, even at full adult size. The word is usually, but not exclusively, applied to marine molluscs, although in addition, numerous species of land snails and freshwater molluscs also ...

in the family

Cystiscidae Cystiscidae is a taxonomic family of small sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks or micromollusks. Description The shell is minute to large, either white, uniformly colored, or patterned; the surface is smooth, sculptured, or axially costat ...

, previously placed in the family

Marginellidae Marginellidae, or the margin shells, are a taxonomic family of small, often colorful, sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs in the clade Neogastropoda. Taxonomy The higher classification of the family Marginellidae has long been in a state o ...

, the margin shells or marginellids. (Note: Gastropod

taxonomy image:Hierarchical clustering diagram.png, 280px, Generalized scheme of taxonomy Taxonomy is a practice and science concerned with classification or categorization. Typically, there are two parts to it: the development of an underlying scheme o ...

has been in flux for many years. This is especially true currently, because of new research in

molecular A molecule is a group of two or more atoms that are held together by attractive forces known as chemical bonds; depending on context, the term may or may not include ions that satisfy this criterion. In quantum physics, organic chemistry, ...

phylogeny A phylogenetic tree or phylogeny is a graphical representation which shows the evolutionary history between a set of species or Taxon, taxa during a specific time.Felsenstein J. (2004). ''Inferring Phylogenies'' Sinauer Associates: Sunderland, M ...

. Because of all this ongoing change, different reliable sources can yield very different classifications, especially within certain poorly understood groups.) Other genus-group names are available for small shells resembling ''Gibberula''. These include ''Granula'' Jousseaume, 1875 and ''Kogomea'' Habe, 1951. They are distinguished from ''Gibberula'' only on the basis of smaller size and other rather tenuous conchological differentiations.

Shell description

The shell of this genus is 1.5 to 10 mm in length, ovoid, stout, with a small, low

spire A spire is a tall, slender, pointed structure on top of a roof of a building or tower, especially at the summit of church steeples. A spire may have a square, circular, or polygonal plan, with a roughly conical or pyramidal shape. Spire ...

. The outer lip is thickened but without an external varix. It is usually denticulated inside. The

columella Lucius Junius Moderatus Columella (, Arabic: ) was a prominent Roman writer on agriculture in the Roman Empire. His in twelve volumes has been completely preserved and forms an important source on Roman agriculture and ancient Roman cuisin ...

has several plaits on a thickened rim, decreasing in size towards the posterior end. The

siphonal canal The siphonal canal is an anatomical feature of the shells of certain groups of sea snails within the clade Neogastropoda. Some sea marine gastropods have a soft tubular anterior extension of the mantle called a siphon through which water i ...

is distinctly notched.

Animal

Head and foot

The head is deeply divided in two. There are two short cephalic tentacles and two small anterior lobes. The eyes are a short distance behinde the tentacles. The mouth is provided with an extensible proboscis. The foot is only slightly longer than the shell when extended. In some species, the sole lies flat on the substrate when the animal is crawling. Others have the edge of the propodium raised, developed as parapodia which fit the head/tentacles in the manner of many tectibranchs. Color pattern of the head and foot is a useful taxonomic character in all the species.

Mantle

The mantle does not extend over the shell during normal activity. A tongue shaped, translucent lobe may be seen on the left side in some instances. The internal mantle is usually visible through the shell. It may be brightly coloured in the smaller species with a featureless, translucent shell, and its pattern is then continued into the

over the visceral mass. The siphon is short and inconspicuous, often bordered by a small pad.

Reproduction

All species of Cystiscids have a direct development without a

plankton Plankton are the diverse collection of organisms that drift in Hydrosphere, water (or atmosphere, air) but are unable to actively propel themselves against ocean current, currents (or wind). The individual organisms constituting plankton are ca ...

ic phase.

Species

The separation between the genera ''

Persicula ''Persicula'' is a Taxonomy (biology), taxonomic genus of minute to small predatory sea snails, marine (ocean), marine gastropod mollusks. It includes several species which are micromollusks.Persicula Schumacher, 1817. In: Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. ...

'' and ''Gibberula'' is not clearcut and currently follows a rather arbitrary criterion where the large species with (usually with complex colour pattern) are placed in ''Persicula'' and the smaller species with a banded or uniform colour pattern in ''Gibberula'', leaving in between many ambiguous species. To date (2010) there is no

phylogenetic In biology, phylogenetics () is the study of the evolutionary history of life using observable characteristics of organisms (or genes), which is known as phylogenetic inference. It infers the relationship among organisms based on empirical dat ...

analysis behind the current generic placements.Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. (2011). Gibberula Swainson, 1840. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=137881 on 2011-10-10 *''

Gibberula ablita ''Gibberula ablita'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk, in the family Cystiscidae Cystiscidae is a taxonomic family of small sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks or micromollusks. Description The shell is minute to l ...

'' ( Laseron, 1957) *''

Gibberula abyssicola ''Gibberula abyssicola'' is a species of very small sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk or micromollusk in the family Cystiscidae. Description The length of the shell attains 3.2 mm. Distribution This species occurs in the Atlantic Oce ...

'' Monterosato in Locard, 1897 *''

Gibberula achenea ''Gibberula achenea'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk, in the family Cystiscidae Cystiscidae is a taxonomic family of small sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks or micromollusks. Description The shell is minute to ...

'' Roth & Coan, 1971 * ''

Gibberula adyae ''Gibberula'' is a genus of minute sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk or micromollusk in the family Cystiscidae, previously placed in the family Marginellidae, the margin shells or marginellids. (Note: Gastropod taxonomy has been in flux for ...

'' Espinosa & Ortea, 2019 * ''

Gibberula adzubae ''Gibberula adzubae'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk, in the family Cystiscidae Cystiscidae is a taxonomic family of small sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks or micromollusks. Description The shell is minute to ...

'' Ortea, 2015 *'' Gibberula aequatorialis'' Thiele, 1925 *'' Gibberula agapeta'' Watson, 1886 *'' Gibberula agricola'' Faber, 2005 * '' Gibberula ahuiri'' Cossignani, 2020 *'' Gibberula albotriangularis'' Rolán & Fernandes, 1997 *'' Gibberula aldridgei'' Usticke, 1969 *'' Gibberula almadiensis'' Pin & Boyer, 1995 *'' Gibberula almo'' Bartsch, 1915 * † '' Gibberula amurakucensis'' Pacaud, 2019 * '' Gibberula andreahirundae'' Cossignani & Lorenz, 2019 * '' Gibberula angelarum'' Cossignani & Lorenz, 2018 *'' Gibberula aperta'' McCleery, 2008 * † '' Gibberula aquitanensis'' Lozouet, 1998 *'' Gibberula ardovinii'' Cossignani, 2006 *'' Gibberula arubagrandis'' McCleery, 2008 *'' Gibberula asellina'' Jousseaume, 1875 *'' Gibberula atlantidea'' Knudsen, 1956 * '' Gibberula atwoodae'' Ortea, 2015 *'' Gibberula audreyae'' Cossignani, 2006 *'' Gibberula aurata''

Bavay Bavay () is a commune in the Nord department in the Hauts-de-France region of northern France. The town was the seat of the former canton of Bavay. Geography Bavay is located some 20 km east by south-east of Valenciennes and 10 k ...

, 1913 * '' Gibberula aurelieae'' Ortea, 2017 * '' Gibberula ayzae'' Ortea & Moro, 2020 *'' Gibberula baisrei'' Espinosa & Ortea, 2007 *'' Gibberula belizensis'' McCleery, 2008 *'' Gibberula benguelensis'' Jousseaume, 1875 *'' Gibberula bensoni'' ( Reeve, 1865) *'' Gibberula benyi'' Espinosa & Ortea, 2007 * ''

Gibberula betancourtae ''Gibberula betancourtae'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk, in the family Cystiscidae. It is named after Colombian politician Íngrid Betancourt.MolluscaBase (2018). ''Gibberula betancourtae'' Ortea, 2015. Accessed through: ...

'' Ortea, 2015 * '' Gibberula boettgeri'' (Maltzan, 1884) * '' Gibberula borbonica'' Boyer, 2014 * † '' Gibberula bezoyensis'' Lozouet, 2019 * '' Gibberula boulmerkae'' Ortea, 2015 *'' Gibberula boyeri'' Cossignani, 2006 * '' Gibberula bozzettii'' Cossignani & Lorenz, 2020 * '' Gibberula bozzettii'' Cossignani & Lorenz, 2020 *'' Gibberula bribri'' Espinosa y Ortea, 2000 *'' Gibberula bulbosa'' Reeve, 1865 *'' Gibberula burnupi'' Sowerby III, 1897 *'' Gibberula caelata'' ( Monterosato, 1897) *'' Gibberula candida'' Cossignani, 2008 *'' Gibberula caribetica'' Espinosa and Ortea, 2002 * '' Gibberula cavernicola'' Espinosa & Ortea, 2007 * ''

Gibberula cavinae ''Gibberula cavinae'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk, in the family Cystiscidae Cystiscidae is a taxonomic family of small sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks or micromollusks. Description The shell is minute to ...

'' Cossignani & Perugia, 2010 * '' Gibberula ceciliae'' Espinosa & Ortea, 2019 *''

Gibberula celerae ''Gibberula celerae'' is a species of very small sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc or micromollusc in the family (biology), family Cystiscidae. Description The length of the shell attains 2.02 mm. Distribution This species occurs in ...

'' McCleery, 2008 *'' Gibberula cherubini'' (

, 1922) *'' Gibberula chiarae'' Bozzetti & Cossignani, 2009 *'' Gibberula chudeaui''

, 1910 * '' Gibberula chumi'' Espinosa & Ortea, 2019 *'' Gibberula cincta'' Boyer, 2003 *'' Gibberula colombiana'' Boyer, 2003 *'' Gibberula columnella''

, 1913 *'' Gibberula compressa'' Laseron, 1957 *'' Gibberula conejoensis'' McCleery, 2008 *'' Gibberula confusa'' Gofas, 1989 * † '' Gibberula constantinensis'' Le Renard & van Nieulande, 1985 Le Renard, J. & Nieulande, F.A.D. van, 1985. - Les Marginellidae (Gastropoda, Volutacea) de l'Eocène moyen du bassin de Nantes et du Cotentin (France). Mededelingen van de Werkgroep voor Tertiaire en Kwartaire Geologie 22(1): 3-69 * † '' Gibberula cooperi'' Fehse & Wiese, 1992 Fehse, D. & Wiese, V., 1992. - Studies on some Gibberula-species from the Eocene of the Paris Basin. Schriften zur Malakozoologie 5: 43-60 * '' Gibberula cozzii'' Ortea & Moro, 2020 *''

Gibberula crassa ''Gibberula crassa'' is a species of very small sea snail. It is a marine gastropod micromollusc in the family Cystiscidae. Etymology The specific name ''crassa'' derives from the Latin word for thick, referring to its wide shell. Descripti ...

'' McCleery, 2009 *'' Gibberula cristata'' Gofas, 1989 *'' Gibberula cristinae'' Tisselli, Agamennone & Giunchi, 2009 * ''Gibberula cristinae'' Ortea & Moro, 2020 (provisional name - homonym of ''Gibberula cristinae'' Tisselli, Agamennone & Giunchi, 2009) *'' Gibberula cucullata'' Gofas & Fernandes, 1987 *'' Gibberula decorfasciata'' Rolán & Fernandes, 1997 * † '' Gibberula degrangei'' (Peyrot, 1928) * '' Gibberula delapazi'' Ortea & Moro, 2020 * '' Gibberula delarrochae'' Ortea, 2015 * '' Gibberula dennisi'' Ortea & Moro, 2020 *'' Gibberula dens'' Reeve, 1865 * '' Gibberula denticulata'' Boyer, 2018 *'' Gibberula diadema'' Pin & Boyer, 1995 *'' Gibberula differens'' E. A. Smith, 1904 *'' Gibberula diplostreptus'' May, 1916 * '' Gibberula dosmosquises'' Espinosa, Ortea & Caballer, 2011 *'' Gibberula dulcis'' E. A. Smith, 1904 * † ''

Gibberula eliopsis ''Gibberula'' is a genus of minute sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk or micromollusk in the family Cystiscidae, previously placed in the family Marginellidae, the margin shells or marginellids. (Note: Gastropod taxonomy has been in flux for ...

'' La Renard & van Nieulande, 1985 *'' Gibberula elisae'' Bozzetti & Cossignani, 2009 *'' Gibberula eloinae'' Espinosa and Ortea, 2007 *''

Gibberula elvirae ''Gibberula elvirae'' is a species of marine gastropod in the family Cystiscidae. It is endemic to Cape Verde with certain records only off São Vicente ( type locality) and likely records off Brava. It inhabits the upper sublittoral Th ...

'' Moreno, 2012 *'' Gibberula encaustica'' Reeve, 1865 (''

taxon inquirendum In biological classification, a ''species inquirenda'' is a species of doubtful identity requiring further investigation. The use of the term in English-language biological literature dates back to at least the early nineteenth century. The ter ...

'') *'' Gibberula epigrus'' Reeve, 1865 * '' Gibberula estherae'' Ortea & Moro, 2017 * '' Gibberula eugeniae'' Espinosa & Ortea, 2019 *'' Gibberula evadne'' Dall &

Simpson Simpson may refer to: * Simpson (name), a British surname Organizations Schools *Simpson College, in Indianola, Iowa *Simpson University, in Redding, California Businesses *Simpson (appliance manufacturer), former manufacturer and brand of w ...

, 1901 * '' Gibberula evandroi'' Ortea & Moro, 2018 *'' Gibberula falsijaponica'' ( Habe, 1961) *'' Gibberula farlensis'' McCleery, 2009 * '' Gibberula fatimae'' Ortea & Moro, 2018 *'' Gibberula ficula''

Murdoch Murdoch ( , ) Is a Scottish and Irish surname and given name. An Anglicized form of the Gaelic personal names ''Muireadhach'' ‘mariner’, ''Murchadh'' ‘sea-warrior’, and ''Muirchertach, Muircheartach'' ‘sea-ruler’, the first element i ...

Suter Suter is a surname. Notable people with the name include: * Alexis P. Suter (born 1963), American blues, and soul blues singer and songwriter * Andrew Burn Suter (1830–1895), Bishop of the Diocese of Nelson, New Zealand * Andrina Suter (bor ...

, 1906 *'' Gibberula fortis'' McCleery, 2008 *'' Gibberula fortisminor'' McCleery, 2008 *'' Gibberula gabryae'' Bozzetti, 1993 * '' Gibberula garzae'' Espinosa & Ortea, 2019 *'' Gibberula gironai'' Espinosa and Ortea, 2007 * '' Gibberula giulianae'' Cossignani & Lorenz, 2020 * '' Gibberula giulianae'' Cossignani & Lorenz, 2020 * ''

Gibberula goodallae ''Gibberula goodallae'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk, in the family Cystiscidae. It is named after British primatologist Jane Goodall.MolluscaBase (2018). ''Gibberula goodallae'' Ortea, 2015. Accessed through: World Regi ...

'' Ortea, 2015 *'' Gibberula gradatim'' McCleery, 2008 * '' Gibberula grafae'' Ortea, 2015 *'' Gibberula granulinaformis'' McCleery, 2008 *'' Gibberula gruveli''

, 1913 *'' Gibberula hardingae''

Dell Dell Inc. is an American technology company that develops, sells, repairs, and supports personal computers (PCs), Server (computing), servers, data storage devices, network switches, software, computer peripherals including printers and webcam ...

, 1956 * '' Gibberula hendricksae'' Ortea, 2015 *'' Gibberula hernandezi'' Contreras & Talavera, 1988 *'' Gibberula hirami'' Espinosa and Ortea, 2007 *'' Gibberula infundibulum'' Bozzetti, 1994 *'' Gibberula inopinata''

Barnard Barnard is a surname of Old English origin, derived from the Anglo-Saxons, Anglo-Saxon given name "Beornheard". It is composed of two elements: "Beorn," meaning "young warrior" or "bear," and "heard," meaning "hardy," "brave," or "strong." In some ...

, 1962 *'' Gibberula insularum'' Roth & Coan, 1971 * '' Gibberula isinbayevae'' Ortea, 2015 *'' Gibberula jansseni'' van Aartsen, Menkhorst & Gittenberger, 1984 * '' Gibberula japonica'' (Nomura & Hatai, 1940) * '' Gibberula jayi'' Boyer, 2014 *'' Gibberula jeanae'' Lussi & Smith, 1998 *'' Gibberula jenphillipsi'' McCleery, 2008 *'' Gibberula jorgefoyoi'' Espinosa and Ortea, 2007 * '' Gibberula lachryma'' (Reeve, 1865) * '' Gibberula judithae'' Ortea & Moro, 2017 * '' Gibberula lacasito'' Ortea, Moro & Espinosa, 2020 * '' Gibberula lalaina'' Bozzetti, 2012 *'' Gibberula langostera'' Espinosa and Ortea, 2007 * '' Gibberula laritzae'' Espinosa & Ortea, 2014 *'' Gibberula lavalleeana'' (

d'Orbigny Alcide Charles Victor Marie Dessalines d'Orbigny (6 September 1802 – 30 June 1857) was a French naturalist who made major contributions in many areas, including zoology (including malacology), palaeontology, geology, archaeology and anthropol ...

, 1842) * ''

Gibberula laviuda ''Gibberula'' is a genus of minute sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk or micromollusk in the family Cystiscidae, previously placed in the family Marginellidae, the margin shells or marginellids. (Note: Gastropod taxonomy has been in flux for ...

'' Espinosa & Ortea, 2019 *'' Gibberula lazaroi'' Contreras, 1992 * '' Gibberula leibovitzae'' Ortea, 2015 * '' Gibberula lessingae'' Ortea, 2015 *''

Gibberula lifouana ''Gibberula lifouana'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk, in the family Cystiscidae.MolluscaBase (2018). ''Gibberula lifouana'' (Crosse, 1871). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.o ...

'' Crosse, 1871 * '' Gibberula linanprietoae'' Cossignani & Ahuir, 2020 *'' Gibberula lorenziana'' Bozzetti, 1997 *'' Gibberula louisae''

, 1913 *'' Gibberula lucia'' Jousseaume, 1877 *'' Gibberula luglii'' Cossignani, 2001 * '' Gibberula lutea'' Jousseaume, 1884 *'' Gibberula macarioi'' Espinosa and Ortea, 2006 *''

Gibberula macula ''Gibberula macula'' is a species of very small sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk or micromollusk in the family Cystiscidae. Description The length of the shell attains . Distribution This species occurs in the Caribbean Sea off Panama. ...

'' McCleery, 2009 * '' Gibberula madbelono'' Ortea, 2017 * '' Gibberula maldiviana'' (T. Cossignani, 2001) * '' Gibberula mamillata'' Boyer, 2014 *'' Gibberula mandyi'' Espinosa and Ortea, 2006 * '' Gibberula manzanillera'' Espinosa & Ortea, 2019 * '' Gibberula mapipi'' Ortea, 2017 * ''

Gibberula marcelae ''Gibberula'' is a genus of minute sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk or micromollusk in the family Cystiscidae, previously placed in the family Marginellidae, the margin shells or marginellids. (Note: Gastropod taxonomy has been in flux for ...

'' Espinosa & Ortea, 2019 *'' Gibberula marinae'' Wakefield & McCleery, 2004 *'' Gibberula marioi'' Espinosa and Ortea, 2000 *'' Gibberula mariscali'' Espinosa and Ortea, 2007 * '' Gibberula martae'' Ortea & Moro, 2020 *'' Gibberula martinae'' Cossignani, 2001 * '' Gibberula martingaiteae'' Ortea, 2015 *'' Gibberula mazagonica'' Melvill, 1892 *'' Gibberula mendacis'' Gofas, 1989 * ''

Gibberula metoo ''Gibberula'' is a genus of minute sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk or micromollusk in the family Cystiscidae, previously placed in the family Marginellidae, the margin shells or marginellids. (Note: Gastropod taxonomy has been in flux for ...

'' Ortea & Moro, 2018 *'' Gibberula miliaria'' (

Linnaeus Carl Linnaeus (23 May 1707 – 10 January 1778), also known after ennoblement in 1761 as Carl von Linné,#Blunt, Blunt (2004), p. 171. was a Swedish biologist and physician who formalised binomial nomenclature, the modern system of naming o ...

1758 Events January–March * January 1 – Swedish biologist Carl Linnaeus (Carl von Linné) publishes in Stockholm the first volume (''Animalia'') of the 10th edition of ''Systema Naturae'', the starting point of modern zoologic ...

) *'' Gibberula mimetica'' Gofas, 1989 * '' Gibberula mirpuriolo'' Ortea, Moro & Espinosa, 2020 *'' Gibberula modica'' Gofas & Fernandes, 1987 * '' Gibberula mooi'' Cossignani & Lorenz, 2020 *''

Gibberula moscatellii ''Gibberula'' is a genus of minute sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk or micromollusk in the family Cystiscidae, previously placed in the family Marginellidae, the margin shells or marginellids. (Note: Gastropod taxonomy has been in flux for ...

'' Boyer, 2004 * '' Gibberula navratilovae'' Ortea, 2015 *'' Gibberula nebulosa'' Boyer, 2002 *'' Gibberula nilsi'' Espinosa and Ortea, 2007 * '' Gibberula norvisae'' Espinosa & Ortea, 2014 *'' Gibberula novemprovincialis'' (Yokoyama, 1928) * '' Gibberula nuryana'' Ortea & Moro, 2018 * '' Gibberula nussbaumae'' Ortea, 2015 *'' Gibberula occidentalis'' McCleery, 2008 *'' Gibberula olivai'' Espinosa and Ortea, 2006 *'' Gibberula olivella'' Cossignani, 2001 * '' Gibberula omneiae'' Cossignani & Lorenz, 2020 *'' Gibberula oriens'' McCleery, 2008 *'' Gibberula oryza'' (

Lamarck Jean-Baptiste Pierre Antoine de Monet, chevalier de Lamarck (1 August 1744 – 18 December 1829), often known simply as Lamarck (; ), was a French naturalist, biologist, academic, and soldier. He was an early proponent of the idea that biolo ...

, 1822) *''

Gibberula ovata ''Gibberula ovata'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk, in the family Cystiscidae Cystiscidae is a taxonomic family of small sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks or micromollusks. Description The shell is minute to l ...

'' Habe, 1951 * '' Gibberula ovoides'' Boyer, 2017 *'' Gibberula pacifica'' Pease, 1868 *'' Gibberula palazzii'' Cossignani, 2001 *'' Gibberula pallata''

, 1913 * '' Gibberula palmasola'' Espinosa, Ortea & Caballer, 2011 * '' Gibberula peterbonuttii'' Cossignani & Lorenz, 2018 *'' Gibberula pascuana'' Rehder, 1980 *'' Gibberula pfeifferi'' Faber, 2004 * '' Gibberula phantasma'' Espinosa & Ortea, 2019 *'' Gibberula philippii'' ( Monterosato, 1878) * '' Gibberula pignonae'' Ortea, 2015 *'' Gibberula poppei'' Cossignani, 2001 * † '' Gibberula prunicallosa'' La Renard & van Nieulande, 1985 * † '' Gibberula pruvosti'' La Renard & van Nieulande, 1985 * † '' Gibberula pseudoaquitanica'' Lozouet, 2019 *'' Gibberula punctillum'' Gofas & Fernandes, 1987 *'' Gibberula quadrifasciata'' (Marrat, 1873) *'' Gibberula quatrefortis'' McCleery, 2008 *'' Gibberula ramsi'' Espinosa and Ortea, 2007 *'' Gibberula raquelae'' Ortea & Moro, 2018 *'' Gibberula rauli'' Fernandes, 1988 *'' Gibberula recondita'' Monterosato, 1884 * '' Gibberula robinsonae'' Ortea, 2015 * '' Gibberula ronchinorum'' Bozzetti, 2017 *'' Gibberula ros'' Reeve, 1865 * '' Gibberula rowlingae'' Ortea, 2015 *'' Gibberula rufanensis'' (W. H. Turton, 1932) * '' Gibberula sassenae'' Ortea, 2015 *'' Gibberula sandwicensis'' ( Pease, 1860) *'' Gibberula savignyi'' Issel, 1869 *'' Gibberula scalarispira'' Bozzetti, 1997 *'' Gibberula sebastiani'' Bozzetti, 1997 *'' Gibberula secreta'' Monterosato, 1889 *'' Gibberula sierrai'' Espinosa and Ortea, 2000 * '' Gibberula silviae'' Espinosa & Ortea, 2019 * '' Gibberula simii'' Cossignani & Lorenz, 2019 *'' Gibberula simonae'' Smiriglio in Giannuzzi-Savelli et al., 2003 * '' Gibberula simplex'' (Laseron, 1957) * '' Gibberula socoae'' Espinosa & Ortea, 2019 * '' Gibberula soniae'' Espinosa & Ortea, 2019 * '' Gibberula spiriplana'' (Jousseaume, 1882) *'' Gibberula squamosa'' Boyer, 2003 *'' Gibberula stella'' McCleery, 2008 *'' Gibberula striata'' Laseron, 1957 * † '' Gibberula subovulatoides'' Lozouet, 2019 *'' Gibberula sueziensis'' Issel, 1869 *'' Gibberula subbulbosa'' Tate, 1878 *'' Gibberula subtrigona''

Carpenter Carpentry is a skilled trade and a craft in which the primary work performed is the cutting, shaping and installation of building materials during the construction of buildings, ships, timber bridges, concrete formwork, etc. Carpenter ...

, 1865 *'' Gibberula tahaukuensis'' Cossignani, 2001 *'' Gibberula tantula'' Gofas, 1989 * '' Gibberula teresitae'' Espinosa & Ortea, 2019 *'' Gibberula themisae'' Espinosa and Ortea, 2007 * ''

Gibberula thetisae ''Gibberula thetisae'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk, in the family Cystiscidae Cystiscidae is a taxonomic family of small sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks or micromollusks. Description The shell is minute to ...

'' Espinosa, Ortea & Caballer, 2011 * '' Gibberula thomensis'' (Tomlin, 1919) * '' Gibberula turbinata'' Boyer, 2018 *'' Gibberula turgidula'' ( Locard & Caziot, 1900) *''

Gibberula ubitaensis ''Gibberula ubitaensis'' is a species of very small sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk or micromollusk in the family Cystiscidae. Description As a non-broadcast spawner, ''Gibberula ubitaensis'' employs benthic egg deposition, a reproductive ...

'' Espinosa and Ortea, 2000 *''

Gibberula ubitalta ''Gibberula ubitalta'' is a species of very small sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk or micromollusk in the family Cystiscidae. Description The length of the shell attains 2.5 mm. Distribution This species occurs in the Caribbean Sea ...

'' McCleery, 2009 * ''

Gibberula valentinae ''Gibberula'' is a genus of minute sea snail, a marine (ocean), marine gastropod mollusk or micromollusk in the family Cystiscidae, previously placed in the family Marginellidae, the margin shells or marginellids. (Note: Gastropod Taxonomy (biol ...

'' Cossignani & Lorenz, 2020 * ''

'' Cossignani & Lorenz, 2020 * '' Gibberula varicosa'' Boyer, 2017 * '' Gibberula veilae'' Ortea, 2015 *'' Gibberula velox'' McCleery, 2008 * '' Gibberula ventricosa'' Boyer, 2017 * '' Gibberula vermiglioi'' Cossignani & Ahuir, 2020 *'' Gibberula vignali'' ( Dautzenberg &

Fischer Fischer is a German occupational surname, meaning fisherman. The name Fischer is the fourth most common German surname. The English version is Fisher. People with the surname A * Abraham Fischer (1850–1913) South African public official * ...

, 1896) *'' Gibberula vitium'' McCleery, 2008 *'' Gibberula vomoensis'' Wakefield & McCleery, 2004 * '' Gibberula watkinsae'' Ortea, 2015 *'' Gibberula yidii'' Cossignani, 2006 * '' Gibberula yoshikoae'' Cossignani & Lorenz, 2019 * '' Gibberula zambranoae'' Ortea, 2015 *''

Gibberula zonata ''Gibberula zonata'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk, in the family Cystiscidae Cystiscidae is a taxonomic family of small sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks or micromollusks. Description The shell is minute to l ...

'' Swainson, 1840 ;Taxa inquerenda: * ''Gibberula aldridgei'' (Nowell-Usticke, 1969) * ''Gibberula encaustica'' (Reeve, 1865) * ''Gibberula rolani'' Cossignani & Cecalupo, 2005 ;Species brought into synonymy: *''Gibberula bocasensis'' Olsson & McGinty, 1958: synonym of '' Plesiocystiscus bocasensis'' (Olsson & McGinty, 1958) *''Gibberula jousseaumi'' Rochebrune, 1881: synonym of '' Volvarina sauliae'' ( Sowerby II, 1846) *''Gibberula rachmaninovi'' Kellner, 2003: synonym of '' Volvarina sauliae'' ( Sowerby II, 1846) *''Gibberula sandwicensis'' ( Pease, 1860): synonym of '' Cystiscus sandwicensis'' ( Pease, 1860)

References

* 1995 - ''Revision of the Supraspecific Classification of Marginelliform Gastropods. The Nautilus'' 109(2 & 3):43-110 * 1999. ''Descripción de nuevas marginelas (Mollusca: Neogastropoda: Marginellidae) de Cuba y del Caribe de Costa Rica y Panamá''. Avicennia 10/11:165-176. * . 1987. ''Le Genre Gibberula (Marginellidae) en Mediterranee. Atti del II Congresso Societa Italiana di Malacologia''. No. 23, 113-119 * . ''Expeditions Scientifiques du Travailleur et du Talisman''. Tomo I * 1976. ''Type specimens of Mollusca in the collection of the Hebrew University of Jerusalem. Type specimens of recent Marginellidae''. Basteria, Vol. 40, No. 1 * 1998. ''Taxones publicados en Iberus (1981-1997)''. Iberus * 2000. 2000 - ''Marine Mollusks in Japan'' * . ''Checklist of the Angolan marine molluscs. Reseñas Malacológicas X'' (June 1999) * 1973. ''A review of the Marginellidae described by Bavay, 1903-1922''. The Veliger Vol. 16; No. 2: 207-215 * (2020). Descripción de nuevas especies de Gibberula Swainson, 1840 en las islas Canarias (Gastropoda: Cystiscidae), asociadas al proyecto de Ciencia Ciudadana de la RedPROMAR del Gobierno de Canarias. Avicennia. 26: 41–54. page(s): 46, pls 5-6 {{Taxonbar , from=Q3173874 Gastropod genera Cystiscidae Taxa named by William Swainson Taxonomy articles created by Polbot