The Catechesis of the Good Shepherd is a
Montessori
The Montessori method of education is a type of educational method that involves children's natural interests and activities rather than formal teaching methods. A Montessori classroom places an emphasis on hands-on learning and developing ...
method for
Christian education Christian education may refer to:
* Catechesis, a type of Christian education associated with the Roman Catholic church and churches that follow a liturgical paradigm
*Sunday school, a form of Christian education used widely among many different ki ...
in the
Catholic Church
The Catholic Church (), also known as the Roman Catholic Church, is the List of Christian denominations by number of members, largest Christian church, with 1.27 to 1.41 billion baptized Catholics Catholic Church by country, worldwid ...
and the
Anglican Communion
The Anglican Communion is a Christian Full communion, communion consisting of the Church of England and other autocephalous national and regional churches in full communion. The archbishop of Canterbury in England acts as a focus of unity, ...
.
The method is offered in churches and schools across 37 countries.
Founding
The method was developed by Sofia Cavaletti, a scholar of
Hebrew
Hebrew (; ''ʿÎbrit'') is a Northwest Semitic languages, Northwest Semitic language within the Afroasiatic languages, Afroasiatic language family. A regional dialect of the Canaanite languages, it was natively spoken by the Israelites and ...
and of the Bible,
and Gianna Gobbi, a Montessori teacher.
Cavaletti has been characterized as "arguably the most effective catechetical theorist and practitioner of her era".
The development of the method began in 1954, following a discussion with children regarding a Bible passage; Cavaletti and Giobbi sought to discover what teaching message would best suit these children.
Cavaletti and Giobbi identified Bible passages which resonated with the children, chief among them the
parable of the Good Shepherd
The Good Shepherd (, ''poimḗn ho kalós'') is an image used in the pericope of , in which Jesus Christ is depicted as the Good Shepherd who lays down his life for his sheep. Similar imagery is used in Psalm 23 and Ezekiel 34:11–16. The Goo ...
, then developed hands-on materials and lesson plans through which the children could engage in contemplation upon these Bible passages.
In the United States, the method was pioneered by Sr. Evelyn Boyle, a
sister
A sister is a woman or a girl who shares parents or a parent with another individual; a female sibling. The male counterpart is a brother. Although the term typically refers to a familial relationship, it is sometimes used endearingly to ref ...
of the
Union of Sisters of the Presentation of the Blessed Virgin Mary.
Method
As with the Montessori method, The Catechesis of the Good Shepherd method is child-centered and hands-on.
Led by trained teachers, children are guided through a series of lessons which teach the Bible and the
liturgy
Liturgy is the customary public ritual of worship performed by a religious group. As a religious phenomenon, liturgy represents a communal response to and participation in the sacred through activities reflecting praise, thanksgiving, remembra ...
.
The aim is to tap into the religious potential of the child, so as to foster the child's encounter with God and relationship with
Jesus Christ
Jesus (AD 30 or 33), also referred to as Jesus Christ, Jesus of Nazareth, and many Names and titles of Jesus in the New Testament, other names and titles, was a 1st-century Jewish preacher and religious leader. He is the Jesus in Chris ...
.
The curriculum is taught in a classroom, called an ''atrium'', which is specially prepared. Children are separated into four age groups: Level T (infant & toddler), Level I (ages 3–6), Level II (ages 6–9), Level III (ages 9–12); each age group meets in a separate atrium, and is taught lessons in a scope and sequence tailored to their age group.
The lessons, with corresponding hands-on materials, are of these types:
* The Life of Christ
* Geography, Infancy Narratives, Paschal Narratives
* The Liturgy and the Liturgical Year
* The Sacraments
* The Parables of the Kingdom
* The Moral Parables
* Maxims (teachings of Jesus)
* The Good Shepherd Parable
* Prayer and Scripture
* Kingdom of God and Creation
* Typology (Scripture Study for older students)
Derivatives
Young Children & Worship Godly Play is a Montessori method for Christian education. The method has been utilized in churches around the world.
Founding
The method was developed by Jerome Berryman, an Episcopal priest. Berryman had studied the Montessori method in Ita ...
, a collection of lessons with accompanying hands-on materials, was developed by Jerome Berryman, an
Episcopal
Episcopal may refer to:
*Of or relating to a bishop, an overseer in the Christian church
*Episcopate, the see of a bishop – a diocese
*Episcopal Church (disambiguation), any church with "Episcopal" in its name
** Episcopal Church (United States ...
priest, and Sonja Stewart, a professor of
Christian education Christian education may refer to:
* Catechesis, a type of Christian education associated with the Roman Catholic church and churches that follow a liturgical paradigm
*Sunday school, a form of Christian education used widely among many different ki ...
at
Western Theological Seminary
Western Theological Seminary (WTS) is a private seminary located in Holland, Michigan. Established in 1866, it is affiliated with the Reformed Church in America, a mainline Reformed Protestant denomination in Canada and the United States ...
.
Berryman had studied the Montessori method in Italy, and had been trained in the Catechesis of the Good Shepherd. Berryman further developed their ideas into
Godly Play Godly Play is a Montessori method for Christian education. The method has been utilized in churches around the world.
Founding
The method was developed by Jerome Berryman, an Episcopal priest. Berryman had studied the Montessori method in Ita ...
, a method with curriculum. This method served as an alternative which is suitable for
Protestants
Protestantism is a branch of Christianity that emphasizes Justification (theology), justification of sinners Sola fide, through faith alone, the teaching that Salvation in Christianity, salvation comes by unmerited Grace in Christianity, divin ...
. Godly Play, in turn, has sparked several derivatives.
Although there are apparent similarities in methodology and praxis, there are also key methodological and theological differences between the Catechesis of the Good Shepherd and Godly Play.
References
External links
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