Gianella Bridge
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The Gianella Bridge was a
swing bridge A swing bridge (or swing span bridge) is a movable bridge that can be rotated horizontally around a vertical axis. It has as its primary structural support a vertical locating pin and support ring, usually at or near to its center of gravit ...
that brought
CA 32 State Route 32 (SR 32) is an east–west state highway in the U.S. State of California which is routed from Interstate 5 in California, Interstate 5 in Orland, California, Orland, across the Sacramento Valley and through Chico, California, ...
across the
Sacramento River The Sacramento River () is the principal river of Northern California in the United States and is the largest river in California. Rising in the Klamath Mountains, the river flows south for before reaching the Sacramento–San Joaquin River D ...
at
Hamilton City, California Hamilton City (formerly, Hamilton) is a census-designated place (CDP) in Glenn County, California, United States. The population was 1,759 at the 2010 census, down from 1,903 at the 2000 census. Hamilton City is located east of Orland, and 10 mi ...
, between
Glenn County Glenn County is a county located in the U.S. state of California. As of the 2020 census, the population was 28,917. The county seat is Willows. It is located in the Sacramento Valley, in the northern part of the California Central Valley. The ...
and Butte County. It was built in 1908–1911 by Cotton Brothers & Co., Contractors. Also known as Sacramento River Bridge at Hamilton City, it was listed on the
National Register of Historic Places The National Register of Historic Places (NRHP) is the Federal government of the United States, United States federal government's official United States National Register of Historic Places listings, list of sites, buildings, structures, Hist ...
in 1982. The bridge was documented by the
Historic American Engineering Record Heritage Documentation Programs (HDP) is a division of the U.S. National Park Service (NPS). It administers three programs established to document historic places in the United States: Historic American Buildings Survey (HABS), Historic American E ...
(HAER) in 1984. It was demolished in 1987 but remains NRHP-listed. While a bridge was desired by both counties, there was disagreement about the location. Glenn County favored the Hamilton City location to support Hamilton, in Glenn County, and the sugar beet industry; Butte County favored a location closer to Chico, in Butte County. The deadlock was broken by influence of Swiss-born Vincenzo Gianella, a Butte County large landowner and sugar beet farmer. and It was replaced by a concrete highway bridge and was removed in 1987. Nonetheless, the swing bridge remains listed on the NRHP as of 2013.


See also

*
List of bridges documented by the Historic American Engineering Record in California __NOTOC__ This is a list of bridges documented by the Historic American Engineering Record in the US state of California. Bridges See also * List of tunnels documented by the Historic American Engineering Record in California Notes Referenc ...


References


External links

* Transportation buildings and structures in Glenn County, California Swing bridges in California Truss bridges in the United States Drawbridges on the National Register of Historic Places Road bridges on the National Register of Historic Places in California National Register of Historic Places in Glenn County, California Historic American Engineering Record in California {{California-bridge-struct-stub