Gerónimo Salguero
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Gerónimo Salguero de Cabrera Moynos (1774 — 25 February 1847), sometimes seen as Luis Jerónimo Cabrera y Cabrera or some variant, was an
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statesman and lawyer. He was a representative to the
Congress of Tucumán The Congress of Tucumán was the representative assembly, initially meeting in San Miguel de Tucumán, that declared the independence of the United Provinces of South America (modern-day Argentina, Uruguay, part of Bolivia) on July 9, 1816, ...
, which on 9 July 1816 declared the Independence of Argentina. Salguero was born in
Córdoba Córdoba most commonly refers to: * Córdoba, Spain, a major city in southern Spain and formerly the imperial capital of Islamic Spain * Córdoba, Argentina, the second largest city in Argentina and the capital of Córdoba Province Córdoba or Cord ...
to an influential local family. A relative, Diego Salguero de Cabrera, had been bishop of
Arequipa Arequipa (; Aymara language, Aymara and ), also known by its nicknames of ''Ciudad Blanca'' (Spanish for "White City") and ''León del Sur'' (Spanish for "South's Lion"), is a city in Peru and the capital of the eponymous Arequipa (province), ...
, and an ancestor, Jerónimo Luis de Cabrera, had established the city of Córdoba in 1573. He was educated at the
Colegio Nacional de Monserrat Colegio Nacional de Monserrat is a public college preparatory high school in Córdoba, Argentina. Patterned after the European gymnasium, the school is the second oldest of its type and one of the most prestigious in Argentina. Overview The Coll ...
and graduated in civil law in 1796 at the
University of San Carlos The University of San Carlos (USC or colloquially San Carlos) is a private, Catholic, research, coeducational basic and higher education institution administered by the Philippine Southern Province of the Society of the Divine Word missionarie ...
, both in Córdoba. He married María Josefa Rolón; they had no children. Salguero was Finance Minister (''Ministro de Hacienda'') in the provincial government of José Javier Díaz. He was elected to represent Córdoba in the
Congress of Tucumán The Congress of Tucumán was the representative assembly, initially meeting in San Miguel de Tucumán, that declared the independence of the United Provinces of South America (modern-day Argentina, Uruguay, part of Bolivia) on July 9, 1816, ...
and served for the declaration in 1816. He was, along with his Córdoba colleagues, among the few
federalists The term ''federalist'' describes several political beliefs around the world. It may also refer to the concept of parties, whose members or supporters call themselves ''Federalists''. History Europe federation In Europe, proponents of deep ...
in the Congress, speaking for a system of strong autonomous provinces. In 1819, Salguero was appointed Treasurer of the '' Casa de la Moneda'' (
mint Mint or The Mint may refer to: Plants * Lamiaceae, the mint family ** ''Mentha'', the genus of plants commonly known as "mint" Coins and collectibles * Mint (facility), a facility for manufacturing coins * Mint condition, a state of like-new ...
) of
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.Brief biographies of members of the Congress of 1816, p25
He also served as prosecutor (''fiscal'') in the appeals chamber in Córdoba, but was forced to resign from his position and leave Córdoba in 1838, at the height of the
Argentine Civil Wars The Argentine Civil Wars were a series of civil conflicts of varying intensity that took place in the territories of Argentina from 1814 to 1853. Beginning concurrently with the Argentine War of Independence (1810–1818), the conflict prevente ...
. He died in
Chuquisaca Chuquisaca may refer to: *Chuquisaca Department, a department of Bolivia in the center south *Chuquisaca Revolution The Chuquisaca Revolution was a popular uprising on 25 May 1809 against Ramón García de León y Pizarro, Governor-intendant o ...
,
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, in 1847. A street in the
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district of Buenos Aires, Jerónimo Salguero, is named after him.


References

1774 births 1847 deaths People from Córdoba, Argentina Argentine people of Spanish descent National University of Córdoba alumni Members of the Congress of Tucumán 18th-century Argentine lawyers People of the Argentine War of Independence 19th-century Argentine lawyers People from the Viceroyalty of the Río de la Plata {{Argentina-law-bio-stub