Gertrude Shipman, also known as Gertrude Shipman McGill (August 20, 1879–February 14, 1960), was an American actress who at twenty years of age was considered one of the leading actresses of the Kingston Dramatic Company.
She performed on stage, often with her husband
Lawrence B. McGill, and established her own company of performers by 1906. She acted in four films. ''Camille'' (1912), ''Checkers'' (1913), ''Arizona'' (1913), and ''The Price He Paid'' (1914).
Personal life
Shipman was born on August 20, 1879, in
Pittsburgh
Pittsburgh ( ) is a city in Allegheny County, Pennsylvania, United States, and its county seat. It is the List of municipalities in Pennsylvania#Municipalities, second-most populous city in Pennsylvania (after Philadelphia) and the List of Un ...
,
Pennsylvania
Pennsylvania, officially the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, is a U.S. state, state spanning the Mid-Atlantic (United States), Mid-Atlantic, Northeastern United States, Northeastern, Appalachian, and Great Lakes region, Great Lakes regions o ...
, to Elizabeth J. Brooks Shipman and Robert W. Shipman.
Her father was a farmer, an operator of an installment house, and an investor in a theatrical business.
She had a brother named L. B. Shipman.
She graduated from Berkeley Lyceum,
which was a small playhouse in New York City until 1916.
She married
Lawrence B. McGill on November 18, 1899, in
Maysville, Kentucky
Maysville is a "Home rule in the United States, home rule" class city in Mason County, Kentucky, Mason County, Kentucky, United States, and is the county seat of Mason County. The population was 8,873 as of the 2020 United States census, 2020 ...
at the Central Presbyterian Church.
They were both employed by the Kingston Dramatic Company and they were in the town for a production at the opera house.
Her father, who had a financial interest in the company, attended the wedding.
After her marriage, she went by the names Gertrude Alice McGill and Gertrude Shipman McGill.
Lawrence McGill was a director, writer and actor from
Courtland, Mississippi
Courtland is a town in Panola County, Mississippi, United States. The population was 511 at the time of the 2010 census.
History
Courtland, Mississippi was incorporated as a town on March 30, 1871. On July 17, 1946, acting Governor Fielding L. W ...
.
It was his second marriage.
Shipman and McGill had a son, born August 18, 1904. They lived in
Waldo, Florida
Waldo is a city in Alachua County, Florida, United States. It is part of the Gainesville, Florida Metropolitan Statistical Area. As of 2020 census, the population was 846, down from 1,015 at the 2010 census.
History
William Sparkman, the "father ...
.
Career
Shipman played the lead role of ''The Senator’s Daughter'' in
Fort Wayne, Indiana
Fort Wayne is a city in Allen County, Indiana, United States, and its county seat. Located in northeastern Indiana, the city is west of the Ohio border and south of the Michigan border. The city's population was 263,886 at the 2020 census ...
in May 1899 for the Keystone Dramatic Company,
which provided quality plays and entertainment at reasonable prices.
She made a "favorable impression" and the performers left the audience "highly entertained".
She was described as "A clever leading lady" and one of the favorite members of the company that year.
Shipman and McGill played a "dandy repertoire of plays" in opera houses across Ohio, Pennsylvania and New Jersey starting by November 1899.
Shipman primarily performed with her husband, such as the naval drama ''The Signal of Liberty'',
the five-act ''Escape the Law'',
''From Sire to Son'',
and ''Heart of the Mountains''. ''The Signal of Liberty'' was described as a powerful play, "filled with dramatic scenes and the comedy which comes in naturally."
She performed the roles of mother and daughter in ''From Sire to Son''. She performed in the five-act play, ''The Woman from Martinque''.
A year after their marriage, Shipman and McGill returned to the Washington Opera House of Maysville and performed in ''A Soldier of the Empire'' by
Howard Hall.
For her work with Keystone Dramatic Company, she has been described as: ".. not the mechanical and stagy heroine so often seen in repertoire companies, but a creature of flesh and blood, and her earnest and conscientious work last night was pleasing and artistic." Shipman was described as “the star of the company and deserves to be at its head. She is an earnest, painstaking actress, has excellent contact with her emotions.
In 1901, she and
Lawrence B. McGill copyrighted ''The Marriage Contract'', a play. She had her own company Gertrude McGill & Company,
when she performed in
Bridgeport, Connecticut
Bridgeport is the List of municipalities in Connecticut, most populous city in the U.S. state of Connecticut and the List of cities in New England by population, fifth-most populous city in New England, with a population of 148,654 in 2020. Loc ...
, in 1906. The same year, Shipman, McGill, and a supporting company performed ''Raffles'' at the opening of the vaudeville season.
She starred in the 1912 film ''
Camille'', an adaptation of
Alexandre Dumas
Alexandre Dumas (born Alexandre Dumas Davy de la Pailleterie, 24 July 1802 – 5 December 1870), also known as Alexandre Dumas , was a French novelist and playwright.
His works have been translated into many languages and he is one of the mos ...
novel, with
Irving Cummings
Irving Cummings (October 9, 1888 – April 18, 1959) was an American movie actor and director.
Career
Born in New York City, Cummings started his acting career at age 16 in ''Diplomacy (play), Diplomacy''. His Broadway theatre, Broadway, p ...
,
directed by
Jay Hunt. A reviewer described her performance as superb.
Gertrude McGill & Company performed ''Oh, You Steve,'' in
Bridgewater, New Jersey
Bridgewater Township is a Township (New Jersey), township in Somerset County, New Jersey, Somerset County in the U.S. state of New Jersey, located within the heart of the Raritan River, Raritan Valley region. Situated within Central Jersey, Cen ...
, and
Portland, Oregon
Portland ( ) is the List of cities in Oregon, most populous city in the U.S. state of Oregon, located in the Pacific Northwest region. Situated close to northwest Oregon at the confluence of the Willamette River, Willamette and Columbia River, ...
, in 1911. ''The Club Woman'' was produced in
Minneapolis, Minnesota
Minneapolis is a city in Hennepin County, Minnesota, United States, and its county seat. With a population of 429,954 as of the 2020 United States census, 2020 census, it is the state's List of cities in Minnesota, most populous city. Locat ...
, in 1913. She appeared in a John Patrick Mulgrew play in Chicago in 1919. ''Inside Outside Inn'', a comedy, was performed by the company at the Sandusky Theater in 1920.
Death
McGill died on February 22, 1928, and Shipman died on February 14, 1960. They are buried at the
Laurel Grove Cemetery
Laurel Grove Cemetery is a cemetery located in midtown Savannah, Georgia. It includes the original cemetery for white people (now known as Laurel Grove North) and a companion burial ground (called Laurel Grove South) that was reserved for slaves ...
in
Waldo, Florida
Waldo is a city in Alachua County, Florida, United States. It is part of the Gainesville, Florida Metropolitan Statistical Area. As of 2020 census, the population was 846, down from 1,015 at the 2010 census.
History
William Sparkman, the "father ...
.
Filmography
*''Camille (1912 film)''
*''Checkers (1913 film)''
*''
Arizona (1913 film)
''Arizona'' is a 1913 American silent film, silent Western (genre), Western film directed by Augustus Thomas based on his 1899 play ''Arizona (play), Arizona'' which on stage starred Vincent Serrano and Eleanor Robson Belmont, Eleanor Robson. It ...
'' as Estrella Bonham
*''
The Price He Paid'' (1914)
as Lucie
Notes
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Shipman, Gertrude
1879 births
1960 deaths
Actresses from Pennsylvania
American film actresses
American stage actresses
People from Alachua County, Florida