''Gerrhosaurus'' is a
genus
Genus (; : genera ) is a taxonomic rank above species and below family (taxonomy), family as used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In bino ...
of
lizard
Lizard is the common name used for all Squamata, squamate reptiles other than snakes (and to a lesser extent amphisbaenians), encompassing over 7,000 species, ranging across all continents except Antarctica, as well as most Island#Oceanic isla ...
s native to southern and eastern
Africa
Africa is the world's second-largest and second-most populous continent after Asia. At about 30.3 million km2 (11.7 million square miles) including adjacent islands, it covers 20% of Earth's land area and 6% of its total surfac ...
.
Habitat
Species
A species () is often defined as the largest group of organisms in which any two individuals of the appropriate sexes or mating types can produce fertile offspring, typically by sexual reproduction. It is the basic unit of Taxonomy (biology), ...
of ''Gerrhosaurus'' are found in dry, rocky semi-open
habitat
In ecology, habitat refers to the array of resources, biotic factors that are present in an area, such as to support the survival and reproduction of a particular species. A species' habitat can be seen as the physical manifestation of its ...
s.
Species and subspecies
The following species and
subspecies
In Taxonomy (biology), biological classification, subspecies (: subspecies) is a rank below species, used for populations that live in different areas and vary in size, shape, or other physical characteristics (Morphology (biology), morpholog ...
are recognized as being valid.
["''Gerrhosaurus'' ". The Reptile Database. www.reptile=database.org.] Some have been reassigned to new
genera
Genus (; : genera ) is a taxonomic rank above species and below family as used in the biological classification of living and fossil organisms as well as viruses. In binomial nomenclature, the genus name forms the first part of the binomial s ...
.
*''
Gerrhosaurus auritus
The Kalahari plated lizard (''Gerrhosaurus auritus'') is a species of lizard in the Gerrhosauridae family.
It is found in Angola, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Zambia, Namibia, Botswana, and South Africa
South Africa, officially the ...
'' – Kalahari plated lizard
*''
Gerrhosaurus bulsi
Laurent's plated lizard (''Gerrhosaurus bulsi'') is a species of lizard in the Gerrhosauridae family.
It is found in Angola, Democratic Republic of the Congo, and Zambia
Zambia, officially the Republic of Zambia, is a landlocked country at t ...
''
*''
Gerrhosaurus flavigularis
The yellow-throated plated lizard or plated lizard (''Gerrhosaurus flavigularis'') is a species of lizard, which is about 45½ cm (18 inches) in total length (including tail) and lives in the grassland and scrub of Sudan, Ethiopia and along East ...
'' – yellow-throated plated lizard
**''Gerrhosaurus flavigularis fitzsimonsi''
**''Gerrhosaurus flavigularis flavigularis''
*''
Gerrhosaurus multilineatus
The keeled plated lizard (''Gerrhosaurus multilineatus'') is a species of lizard in the Gerrhosauridae family.
It is found in Angola, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Zambia, Namibia, and Botswana
Botswana, officially the Republic of Botsw ...
''
*''
Gerrhosaurus nigrolineatus
The black-lined plated lizard (''Gerrhosaurus nigrolineatus'') is a species of lizard in the Gerrhosauridae family.
It is found in Gabon, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Angola, Namibia, Tanzania, Botswana, Malawi, Mozambique, South Africa,
Zimb ...
'' – black-lined plated lizard
**''Gerrhosaurus nigrolineatus ahlefeldti''
** ''Gerrhosaurus nigrolineatus nigrolineatus''
*''
Gerrhosaurus skoogi'' – desert plated lizard
*''
Gerrhosaurus typicus
The Namaqua plated lizard or Karoo plated lizard (''Gerrhosaurus typicus'') is a species of lizard in the Gerrhosauridae family.
It is endemic to South Africa
South Africa, officially the Republic of South Africa (RSA), is the Southern Af ...
'' – Namaqua plated lizard
References
Further reading
*Bates MF, Tolley KA, Edwards S, Davids Z, Da Silva JM,
Branch WR (2013). "A molecular phylogeny of the African plated lizards, genus ''Gerrhosaurus'' Wiegmann, 1828 (Squamata: Gerrhosauridae), with the description of two new genera". ''Zootaxa'' 3750 (5): 465–493. (''Broadleysaurus'' and ''Matobosaurus'', new genera).
*
Branch, Bill (2004). ''Field Guide to Snakes and other Reptiles of Southern Africa''. Third Revised edition, Second impression. Sanibel Island, Florida: Ralph Curtis Books. 399 pp. . (Genus ''Gerrhosaurus'', p. 178).
*
Wiegmann AF (1828). "''Beiträge zur Amphibienkunde'' ". ''Isis von Oken'' 21 (4): 364–383. (''Gerrhosaurus'', new genus, p. 375). (in German).
Gerrhosauridae
Lizards of Africa
Lizard genera
Taxa named by Arend Friedrich August Wiegmann
{{Lizard-stub