German Kevinism
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("Kevinism") is a German term for the practice of giving children trendy, exotic-sounding names as opposed to traditional German ones. It is often considered to be an indicator of low social class. The prototypical example is
Kevin Kevin is the anglicized form of the Irish masculine given name (; ; ; Latinized as ). It is composed of "dear; noble"; Old Irish and ("birth"; Old Irish ). The variant ''Kevan'' is anglicised from , an Irish diminutive form.''A Dictiona ...
, which like most such names came to Germany from
Anglo-American Anglo-American can refer to: * the Anglosphere (the Anglo-American world) * Anglo-American, something of, from, or related to Anglo-America ** the Anglo-Americans demographic group in Anglo-America * Anglo American plc Anglo American plc is a ...
culture. Specifically, the 1990 comedy ''
Home Alone ''Home Alone'' is a 1990 American Christmas comedy film The comedy film is a film genre that emphasizes humor. These films are designed to amuse audiences and make them laugh. Films in this genre typically have a happy ending, with dar ...
'' (the German title of which, ''Kevin – Allein zu Haus'', includes the hero's name) is credited with making Kevin the most popular boys' name chosen in Germany in 1991.
Kevin Costner Kevin Michael Costner (born January 18, 1955) is an American actor and filmmaker. He has received List of awards and nominations received by Kevin Costner, various accolades, including two Academy Awards, three Golden Globe Awards, and a Primeti ...
's 1990 film '' Dances with Wolves'' is often cited as an additional factor. Both films were released in Germany in 1991 and were the two most successful films there in that year. Sometimes ("Chantalism") is used as a female equivalent, from the French name
Chantal Chantal (, , ) is a feminine given name of French origin. The name Chantal can be traced back to the Old Occitan word , meaning "stone". It came into popular use as a given name in honor of the Catholic saint, Jeanne de Chantal. It may also be s ...
.''Kevinismus, vermeidbare Kinderkrankheit''
''Kevinism, an avoidable childhood illness''" in Welt-Online dated 23 December 2007, viewed on 9 June 2013


Overview

The issue of whether parents of lower socioeconomic status have a greater tendency to give their children Anglo-American or other exotic names has been discussed by German
sociologists This list of sociologists includes people who have made notable contributions to sociological theory or to research in one or more areas of sociology. A * Peter Abell, British sociologist * Andrew Abbott, American sociologist * Margaret ...
from various points of view, and there is no consensus among them. Because of the unusual and sudden popularity of the name, the term ''Kevinism'' (or ''Chantalism'' after the female given name Chantal) for this
cliché A cliché ( or ; ) is a saying, idea, or element of an artistic work that has become overused to the point of losing its original meaning, novelty, or literal and figurative language, figurative or artistic power, even to the point of now being b ...
was first created by the satirical website
Uncyclopedia Uncyclopedia is the name of several forks of satirical online encyclopedias that parody Wikipedia. Its logo, a hollow "puzzle potato", parodies Wikipedia's globe puzzle logo, and it styles itself as "the content-free encyclopedia", parodying ...
, and was subsequently picked up by journalists. According to a master's thesis presented at the
University of Oldenburg The Carl von Ossietzky University of Oldenburg () is a university located in Oldenburg, Germany. History The first teachers training was held in Oldenburg as early as 1793, launched by Duke Peter Friedrich Ludwig. A garden seminar for te ...
in 2009, certain given names of students can lead to prejudice on the part of teachers. For example, the name "
Kevin Kevin is the anglicized form of the Irish masculine given name (; ; ; Latinized as ). It is composed of "dear; noble"; Old Irish and ("birth"; Old Irish ). The variant ''Kevan'' is anglicised from , an Irish diminutive form.''A Dictiona ...
" (an anglicised name of Irish origin), given to a German child, indicates to German teachers that such a student is prone to attention-seeking behaviour, as well as lower scholastic performance, and is also indicative of a lower
socioeconomic status Socioeconomic status (SES) is a measurement used by economics, economists and sociology, sociologsts. The measurement combines a person's work experience and their or their family's access to economic resources and social position in relation t ...
. It was not possible to determine whether this also causes a student to be treated less well. Prejudice of this type is understood to be more prevalent among teachers in
Western Germany The old states of Germany () is a jargon referring to the ten of the sixteen states of the Federal Republic of Germany (FRG) that were part of West Germany and that unified with the eastern German Democratic Republic's 5 states, which are giv ...
. English or otherwise exotic given names are often understood and stigmatised in the
old states of Germany The old states of Germany () is a jargon referring to the ten of the sixteen states of the Federal Republic of Germany (FRG) that were part of West Germany and that unified with the eastern German Democratic Republic's 5 states, which are giv ...
as being typically " Ossi". English given names in
East Germany East Germany, officially known as the German Democratic Republic (GDR), was a country in Central Europe from Foundation of East Germany, its formation on 7 October 1949 until German reunification, its reunification with West Germany (FRG) on ...
were particularly popular in the 20 years preceding
German reunification German reunification () was the process of re-establishing Germany as a single sovereign state, which began on 9 November 1989 and culminated on 3 October 1990 with the dissolution of the East Germany, German Democratic Republic and the int ...
. There, this trend was also popular among the middle class, while the preference for such given names today, particularly in Western Germany, is perceived as a lower-class phenomenon."What is supposed to be the meaning of this?"
''Die Zeit'', 31 October 2012, last viewed on 25 October 2015
The word "Alpha-Kevin" (combination of
Alpha male In the zoological field of ethology, a dominance hierarchy (formerly and colloquially called a pecking order) is a type of social hierarchy that arises when members of animal social animal, social groups interact, creating a ranking system. Dif ...
and the given name), as being representative of a particularly unintelligent young person, was, for a time, at the top of the list, which was the subject of a 2015 online poll for the German Word of the Year and, particularly, the youth word of the year. However, it was struck from the list of suggestions on account of being discriminatory towards people bearing the name Kevin. The phenomenon in Germany, especially during limited periods of time, that particularly popular given names are associated with negative prejudices to the point of being used as swearwords, is not new from a linguistic perspective. In the past, this was the case, as an example, for given names including Horst,
Detlef Detlef is a given name of German language, German origin. It is also spelled Detlev. People with this name

Notable people with this name include: *Detlef Bothe (canoeist) (born 1957), East German sprint canoeist *Detlef Bothe (actor) (born 19 ...
, Uschi (German short form of Ursula) and
Heini Heini is both a given name and a surname. It is mainly a masculine given name in German-speaking countries, but a feminine given name in Finland. However, in Wales, it is a both masculine and feminine given name, meaning 'healthy and spirited'. Cur ...
(German short form of Heinrich).How names can become swear words, jetzt.de
, ''Süddeutsche Zeitung'', 7 September 2015, last viewed on 19 September 2015
At a conference on the topic of "given names as social markers" in September 2015 the
onomatologist Onomastics (or onomatology in older texts) is the study of proper names, including their etymology, history, and use. An ''alethonym'' ('true name') or an ''orthonym'' ('real name') is the proper name of the object in question, the object of onoma ...
and
linguist Linguistics is the scientific study of language. The areas of linguistic analysis are syntax (rules governing the structure of sentences), semantics (meaning), Morphology (linguistics), morphology (structure of words), phonetics (speech sounds ...
Damaris Nübling spoke about a " smear campaign" having been waged in Germany against given names such as Kevin and Chantal, and criticised the
rhetoric Rhetoric is the art of persuasion. It is one of the three ancient arts of discourse ( trivium) along with grammar and logic/ dialectic. As an academic discipline within the humanities, rhetoric aims to study the techniques that speakers or w ...
concerning such given names as being "very cheap
polemic Polemic ( , ) is contentious rhetoric intended to support a specific position by forthright claims and to undermine the opposing position. The practice of such argumentation is called polemics, which are seen in arguments on controversial to ...
".Difficult given names "Nobody takes a Lilly seriously"
, ''Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung'', 14 September 2015, last viewed on 19 September 2015.


References

{{reflist, 25em


External links


Stupedia article on German Kevinism
Culture of Germany German humour Names of Germanic origin German words and phrases Social class in Germany Prejudices Anti-American sentiment in Germany Stereotypes of the working class