Gerhard Vollmer
   HOME

TheInfoList



OR:

Gerhard Vollmer (born 17 November 1943) is a German
physicist A physicist is a scientist who specializes in the field of physics, which encompasses the interactions of matter and energy at all length and time scales in the physical universe. Physicists generally are interested in the root or ultimate cau ...
and
philosopher Philosophy ('love of wisdom' in Ancient Greek) is a systematic study of general and fundamental questions concerning topics like existence, reason, knowledge, Value (ethics and social sciences), value, mind, and language. It is a rational an ...
. He is perhaps best known for his development of an evolutionary theory of knowledge.


Life

Vollmer was born in
Speyer Speyer (, older spelling ; ; ), historically known in English as Spires, is a city in Rhineland-Palatinate in the western part of the Germany, Federal Republic of Germany with approximately 50,000 inhabitants. Located on the left bank of the r ...
. He studied in
Munich Munich is the capital and most populous city of Bavaria, Germany. As of 30 November 2024, its population was 1,604,384, making it the third-largest city in Germany after Berlin and Hamburg. Munich is the largest city in Germany that is no ...
,
Berlin Berlin ( ; ) is the Capital of Germany, capital and largest city of Germany, by both area and List of cities in Germany by population, population. With 3.7 million inhabitants, it has the List of cities in the European Union by population withi ...
,
Hamburg Hamburg (, ; ), officially the Free and Hanseatic City of Hamburg,. is the List of cities in Germany by population, second-largest city in Germany after Berlin and List of cities in the European Union by population within city limits, 7th-lar ...
and
Freiburg Freiburg im Breisgau or simply Freiburg is the List of cities in Baden-Württemberg by population, fourth-largest city of the German state of Baden-Württemberg after Stuttgart, Mannheim and Karlsruhe. Its built-up area has a population of abou ...
. After finishing his degree in physics in 1968 he studied
philosophy Philosophy ('love of wisdom' in Ancient Greek) is a systematic study of general and fundamental questions concerning topics like existence, reason, knowledge, Value (ethics and social sciences), value, mind, and language. It is a rational an ...
and
linguistics Linguistics is the scientific study of language. The areas of linguistic analysis are syntax (rules governing the structure of sentences), semantics (meaning), Morphology (linguistics), morphology (structure of words), phonetics (speech sounds ...
in Freiburg. He worked as a trainee in ''Deutschen Elektronen-Synchrotron'' (DESY) in Hamburg. In Freiburg he attained a doctorate (1971) in
theoretical physics Theoretical physics is a branch of physics that employs mathematical models and abstractions of physical objects and systems to rationalize, explain, and predict List of natural phenomena, natural phenomena. This is in contrast to experimental p ...
. He stayed here after completing a year's stint as a research assistant in Montreal in 1975. In 1974, Vollmer attained an additional doctorate in philosophy. From 1975 Vollmer taught at the
Leibniz University Hannover Leibniz University Hannover (), also known as the University of Hannover, is a public university, public research university located in Hanover, Germany. Founded on 2 May 1831 as Higher Vocational School, the university has undergone six period ...
. From 1981 he lectured on the
Philosophy of Biology The philosophy of biology is a subfield of philosophy of science, which deals with epistemology, epistemological, metaphysics, metaphysical, and ethics, ethical issues in the biological and biomedical sciences. Although philosophers of science and ...
at the
University of Giessen University of Giessen, official name Justus Liebig University Giessen (), is a large public research university in Giessen, Hesse, Germany. It is one of the oldest institutions of higher education in the German-speaking world. It is named afte ...
. From 1991 he has taught philosophy at the
TU Braunschweig TU Braunschweig (, unofficially ''University of Braunschweig – Institute of Technology'') is the oldest ' (comparable to an institute of technology in the American system) in Germany. It was founded in 1745 as Collegium Carolinum and is a membe ...
. He holds lectures and classes in
logic Logic is the study of correct reasoning. It includes both formal and informal logic. Formal logic is the study of deductively valid inferences or logical truths. It examines how conclusions follow from premises based on the structure o ...
,
epistemology Epistemology is the branch of philosophy that examines the nature, origin, and limits of knowledge. Also called "the theory of knowledge", it explores different types of knowledge, such as propositional knowledge about facts, practical knowle ...
and
philosophy of science Philosophy of science is the branch of philosophy concerned with the foundations, methods, and implications of science. Amongst its central questions are the difference between science and non-science, the reliability of scientific theories, ...
,
natural philosophy Natural philosophy or philosophy of nature (from Latin ''philosophia naturalis'') is the philosophical study of physics, that is, nature and the physical universe, while ignoring any supernatural influence. It was dominant before the develop ...
, and
artificial intelligence Artificial intelligence (AI) is the capability of computer, computational systems to perform tasks typically associated with human intelligence, such as learning, reasoning, problem-solving, perception, and decision-making. It is a field of re ...
. He has also worked on evolutionary ethics, which he says consists of attempts to add evolutionary points of view to philosophical ethics.


Honours and associations

In 1963 he was awarded the Magnus Schwerd Prize for outstanding achievements in mathematics at school. Vollmer became a member in 1998 of the Leopoldina Academy of Sciences Halle. He is a member of Giordano Bruno Foundation (a society dedicated to a sort of evolutionary humanism, weblink below) and (in 2001) was elected to the learned society, Braunschweig Sciences Society (Braunschweigische Wissenschaftliche Gesellschaft). On his 60th birthday in 2003 a
Festschrift In academia, a ''Festschrift'' (; plural, ''Festschriften'' ) is a book honoring a respected person, especially an academic, and presented during their lifetime. It generally takes the form of an edited volume, containing contributions from the h ...
was produced in his honour called "Cold-blooded: Philosophy from a rational standpoint" ("''Kaltblütig. Philosophie von einem rationalen Standpunkt''" edited by Wolfgang Buschlinger and Christoph Lütge, published by Hirzel Verlag, Stuttgart). In 2004 he received the ''Eduard Rhein Foundation Cultural Prize'' for having laid down the “''foundation of an evolutionary theory of knowledge and for his outstanding achievement in bridging natural sciences and the social and humanistic disciplines''”. He is one of the editors of the periodical ''Aufklärung und Kritik''. He is a member of the Science Advisory Committee of the
Gesellschaft zur wissenschaftlichen Untersuchung von Parawissenschaften The (GWUP) (English: ''Society for the Scientific Investigation of Pseudosciences'') is a non-profit organisation promoting scientific skepticism, headquartered in Roßdorf, Germany. Its estimated membership in 2016 is 1300 who are scientists o ...
(GWUP), a German-speaking organisation supporting
scientific skepticism Scientific skepticism or rational skepticism (also spelled scepticism), sometimes referred to as skeptical inquiry, is a position in which one questions the veracity of claims lacking scientific evidence. In practice, the term most commonly ref ...
. Vollmer is also a member of the
Brights movement The Brights movement is a social movement whose members since 2003 refer to themselves as Brights and have a worldview of philosophical naturalism. Most Brights believe that public policies should be based on science (a body of knowledge obtai ...
.


Publications

* ''Evolutionäre Erkenntnistheorie'' (Evolutionary epistemology) (1975, 8. Aufl. 2002) * ''Was können wir wissen?'' (What can we know?) (2 Bde. 2. Aufl. 1988) * ''Wissenschaftstheorie im Einsatz'' (Philosophy of Science in practice) (1993) * ''Auf der Suche nach der Ordnung'' (In search of order) (1995) * ''Biophilosophie'' (Philosophy of Biology) (1995) * ''Wieso können wir die Welt erkennen''? (How can we grasp the nature of the world?) (2002) There is a chapter by Vollmer in English in * Bartley, W W. and Radnitzky, Gerard (eds) ''Evolutionary epistemology, rationality and the sociology of knowledge''. La Salle, IL : Open Court, 1987. ; (pbk) * Hösle, Vittorio and Illies, Christian (eds) ''Darwinism and philosophy '' University of Notre Dame Press, 2005. (hbk) ; (pbk) (Chapter 13. How Is It That We Can Know This World? New Arguments in Evolutionary Epistemology, by G Vollmer)


References


External links


Gerhard Vollmer
at TU Braunschweig {{DEFAULTSORT:Vollmer, Gerhard 1943 births 20th-century German philosophers 20th-century German physicists German skeptics Living people Academic staff of TU Braunschweig German male writers University of Hamburg alumni