Gerda Zinn
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Gerda Ursula Zinn (September 14, 1913 - February 26, 2012) was a German film and voice actress.


Life

Gerda Zinn enjoyed successes as a stage actress at the
Staatsschauspiel Dresden The Staatsschauspiel Dresden (State Playhouse Dresden) is a theatre in Dresden. It is maintained by the Free State of Saxony, hence its name. It consists of a main auditorium, the ' (play house), and a studio theatre, the '. It was created in 19 ...
and the Staatsoperette where she acted with
Erich Ponto Erich Johannes Bruno Ponto (14 December 1884 – 14 February 1957) was a German film and stage actor. Career Erich Ponto was born in Lübeck as the son of a textile merchant. After his family had moved to Hamburg- Eimsbüttel, he attended the g ...
and Hans Helmut Dickow. Critic Alfred Kantorowicz praised Zinn's impressionism, stating that she ''“gave an example of the economy with which the means are supposed to be able to handle complicated roles in these pieces.”'' Beginning in the 1930s, Gerda Zinn acted in film productions working with
Hertha Thiele Hertha Thiele (8 May 1908 – 5 August 1984) was a German actress. She is noted for her starring roles in then controversial stage plays and films produced during Germany's Weimar Republic and the early years of the Third Reich. After the post-w ...
,
Thea von Harbou Thea Gabriele von Harbou (27 December 1888 – 1 July 1954) was a German screenwriter, novelist, film director, and actress. She is remembered as the screenwriter of the science fiction film classic ''Metropolis'' (1927) and for the 192 ...
,
Johannes Riemann Johannes Riemann (31 May 1888 – 30 September 1959) was a German actor and film director. Riemann was a member of the Nazi Party.Ernst Klee (2007) ''Das Personenlexikon zum Dritten Reich: Wer war was vor und nach 1945''. Fischer-Taschenbuch-Ver ...
, and
Wolfgang Staudte Wolfgang Staudte (9 October 1906 – 19 January 1984), born Georg Friedrich Staudte, was a German film director, script writer and actor. He was born in Saarbrücken. After 1945, Staudte also looked at German guilt in the cinema. Alongside ...
. Gerda also worked as a radio play and voice actor, including for the role "Miriam" in
Cecil B. DeMille's Cecil may refer to: People with the name * Cecil (given name), a given name (including a list of people and fictional characters with the name) * Cecil (surname), a surname (including a list of people with the name) Places Canada * Cecil, Alberta ...
production of Samson and Delilah. In the early 1940s while working as a theater and film actress in Hamburg and Berlin, and after many of her Jewish and gay friends of the theater had already fled Germany or had vanished, her fellow-actor husband was drafted into the German Army. Zinn had stated of the time that ''“even the actors and actresses had to go into the re-armament business.”''. She then decided to move to her suburban home in
Dresden Dresden (; ; Upper Saxon German, Upper Saxon: ''Dräsdn''; , ) is the capital city of the States of Germany, German state of Saxony and its second most populous city after Leipzig. It is the List of cities in Germany by population, 12th most p ...
, which was later bombed into rubble during the 1945
Bombing of Dresden The bombing of Dresden was a joint British and American aerial bombing attack on the city of Dresden, the capital of the German state of Saxony, during World War II. In four raids between 13 and 15 February 1945, 772 heavy bombers of the Ro ...
, trapping her and her mother underneath in her cellar for three days before being dug out and leaving Zinn with a head tremor. After a successful third attempt at escape from the occupying Soviet forces in the city, which she made by invoking her considerable personal charm along with a bribe of a bottle of vodka, Zinn subsequently found work with the Allied-occupying forces in
West Berlin West Berlin ( or , ) was a political enclave which comprised the western part of Berlin from 1948 until 1990, during the Cold War. Although West Berlin lacked any sovereignty and was under military occupation until German reunification in 1 ...
in the theater, film, and radio. In 1952 after reading Jnana Yoga by
Swami Vivekananda Swami Vivekananda () (12 January 1863 – 4 July 1902), born Narendranath Datta, was an Indian Hindus, Hindu monk, philosopher, author, religious teacher, and the chief disciple of the Indian mystic Ramakrishna. Vivekananda was a major figu ...
which was recommended to her by a bookstore clerk, she was put in touch with Franz Dispeker, a German-Jewish banker who had managed to evade the Nazis during the war and had later translated into German Swami Prabhavananda's book ''"The Eternal Companion"''. The following year at Dispeker's home in Switzerland, Zinn met
Swami Prabhavananda Swami Prabhavananda (December 26, 1893 – July 4, 1976) was an Indian philosopher, monk of the Ramakrishna Order, and religious teacher. He moved to America in 1923 to take up the role of assistant minister in the San Francisco Vedanta Society. ...
who initiated her as a devotee, bestowing her with the Sanskrit name of Ambika. She soon gave up acting with the intention to emigrate to the U.S. to pursue her new spiritual path of
Vedanta ''Vedanta'' (; , ), also known as ''Uttara Mīmāṃsā'', is one of the six orthodox (Āstika and nāstika, ''āstika'') traditions of Hindu philosophy and textual exegesis. The word ''Vedanta'' means 'conclusion of the Vedas', and encompa ...
. Virtually broke after the war, she arrived in New York City in 1955 possessing only $100. Subsequently, making her way to
Southern California Southern California (commonly shortened to SoCal) is a geographic and Cultural area, cultural List of regions of California, region that generally comprises the southern portion of the U.S. state of California. Its densely populated coastal reg ...
, she lived for two months at the Hollywood Vedanta Society where she worked in the kitchen before being dismissed from the task by Swami Prabhavananda, according to a nun in residence at the time by the name of Anandaprana. In the late 1950s Ambika relocated to the
Santa Barbara Vedanta Temple The Santa Barbara Vedanta Temple, built and dedicated in 1956, is located on a property situated between the foothills above the City of Santa Barbara and below the peaks of the Santa Ynez Mountains. The temple has a clear view overlooking the ...
. Rather than living at the convent “because I couldn’t face living with people”, she chose to work in jobs such as waitressing to support herself. Ambika recorded all of Swami Prabhavananda's lectures and classes in addition to those of visiting swamis, swaminis, and other guests who lectured for the
Vedanta Society Vedanta Societies refer to organizations, groups, or societies formed for the study, practice, and propagation of Vedanta, the culmination of Vedas. More specifically, they "comprise the American arm of the Indian Ramakrishna movement" and refe ...
on a Sony
cassette tape The Compact Cassette, also commonly called a cassette tape, audio cassette, or simply tape or cassette, is an analog audio, analog magnetic tape recording format for Sound recording and reproduction, audio recording and playback. Invented by L ...
recorder, eventually amassing a collection comprising all talks spanning from the 1950s through the 1970s. She then duplicated the collection and donated copies to the Vedanta Society monasteries, convents, and her interested friends. During her late 80s, Ambika digitized all of the cassettes for the Vedanta Society Archives.


Filmography

* 1932:
The First Right of the Child ''The'' is a grammatical article in English, denoting nouns that are already or about to be mentioned, under discussion, implied or otherwise presumed familiar to listeners, readers, or speakers. It is the definite article in English. ''The ...
''(Das erste Recht des Kindes)'' * 1937: Once I Like You ''(Einmal werd’ ich Dir gefallen)'' * 1950:
The Stairs The Stairs are an English rock band, formed in Liverpool in 1990 by vocalist and bassist Edgar "Summertyme" Jones, guitarist Ged Lynn and drummer Paul Maguire. The band released one album and a handful of singles, prior to Lynn's departure ...
''(Die Treppe)''


Theater

* 1941: Nikolaus Asztalos: Die Nacht von Siebenbürgen (Widwe) – Director:
Rudolf Alexander Schröder Rudolf Alexander Schröder (26 January 1878 – 22 August 1962) was a German translator and poet. In 1962 he was awarded the Johann-Heinrich-Voß-Preis für Übersetzung. He was nominated for the Nobel Prize in Literature five times. Career Much ...
(Sächsische Staatstheater Dresden – Schauspielhaus) * 1948: Konstantin Trenjow: Lyubov Jaworaja or Die Entscheidung (Secretary Panowa) – Director: Hans Rodenberg (House of the Culture of the Soviet Union) * 1949: James Gow: Tiefe Wurzeln (
Sue Ane Langdon Sue Ane Langdon (born Sue Ane Lookhoff on March 8, 1936)Lisanti, Tom; Paul, Louis (2002). Film Fatales: Women in Espionage Films and Television, 1962-1973'. Jefferson, NC: McFarland & Company. p. 171. . is an American actress. She has appeare ...
) – director:
Steffie Spira Steffie Spira (2 June 1908 – 10 May 1995) was an Austrian-born German stage, film and television actress. Spira was the daughter of actors Fritz and Lotte Spira. Her sister was actress Camilla Spira. Her father was of Jewish descent, and died ...
(
Volksbühne The Volksbühne ("People's Theatre") is a theater in Berlin. Located in Berlin's city center Mitte on Rosa-Luxemburg-Platz (Rosa Luxemburg Square) in what was the GDR's capital. It has been called Berlin's most iconic theatre. About The V ...
, Berlin)


Radio Plays

* 1949: Derstiefelte Kater (as Princess): Director:
Robert A. Stemmle Robert Adolf Stemmle (10 June 1903 – 24 February 1974) was a German screenwriter and film director. He wrote for more than 80 films between 1932 and 1967. He also directed 46 films between 1934 and 1970. His 1959 film '' Die unvollkommene ...
, with
Aribert Wäscher Aribert Wäscher (1 December 1895 – 14 December 1961) was a German film actor. Selected filmography * '' The Black Tulip Festival'' (1920) * '' The Graveyard of the Living'' (1921) * '' Slums of Berlin'' (1925) * '' The Hanseatics'' (1925) * ' ...
,
Kurt Waitzmann Kurt Waitzmann (30 January 1905 – 21 May 1985) was a German film actor. He appeared in more than 50 films between 1937 and 1969. Selected filmography * '' Unternehmen Michael'' (1937) - Oblt. Weber * '' Urlaub auf Ehrenwort'' (1938) - Ge ...
, NWDR. * 1950: Drei Menschen: Director: Alice Decarli, with
Alfred Balthoff Alfred Balthoff (1905 – 1989) was a German stage, film and television actor. He also worked as a voice actor, dubbing foreign releases for the German-speaking market. Of Jewish background, he spent the final years of the Nazi era in hiding.Noac ...
, Renée Stobrawa, RIAS. * 1950: Robert and his Brothers: Director: Hanns Korngiebel, with Alice Decarli,
Paul Edwin Roth Paul Edwin Roth (1918–1985) was a German stage, television and film actor. Roth made his screen debut in the rubble film ''And the Heavens Above Us'' (1947).Shandley p.211 He was a regular in West Germany films and television during the post-war ...
, RIAS. * 1952: Elga: after Gerhart Hauptmann, directed by Hanns Korngiebel, with
Antje Weisgerber Antje Weisgerber (17 April 1922 – 29 September 2004) was a German film and television actress, and the wife of actor Horst Caspar. Selected filmography * '' The White Hell of Pitz Palu'' (1950) * '' Two Times Lotte'' (1950) * ''The Strong ...
,
Walter Franck Walter Franck (16 April 1896 – 10 August 1961) was a German film actor. He appeared in 32 films between 1926 and 1952. Selected filmography * '' Master of the World'' (1934) * '' The Island'' (1934) * '' Escapade'' (1936) * '' Stronger Th ...
, RIAS.


References


External links


Gerda Zinn at the Internet Movie Database
{{DEFAULTSORT:Zinn, Ursula 1913 births 2012 deaths 20th-century German actresses German expatriate actresses in the United States German emigrants to the United States People from Elberfeld Actresses from North Rhine-Westphalia