Gerasim Zelić ( sr, Герасим Зелић; 1752–1828) was a
Serbian Orthodox Church
The Serbian Orthodox Church ( sr-Cyrl, Српска православна црква, Srpska pravoslavna crkva) is one of the autocephalous (ecclesiastically independent) Eastern Orthodox Christian denomination, Christian churches.
The majori ...
archimandrite, traveller and writer. His chief work is ''Žitije'' (Lives), in three volumes.
They are memoirs of his travels throughout western Europe, Russia and
Asia Minor from the latter half of the 18th century to the first decade of the 19th century and the famous personalities (
Napoleon
Napoleon Bonaparte ; it, Napoleone Bonaparte, ; co, Napulione Buonaparte. (born Napoleone Buonaparte; 15 August 1769 – 5 May 1821), later known by his regnal name Napoleon I, was a French military commander and political leader who ...
,
Eugène de Beauharnais, Viceroy of Italy,
Joseph II, Holy Roman Emperor
Joseph II (German: Josef Benedikt Anton Michael Adam; English: ''Joseph Benedict Anthony Michael Adam''; 13 March 1741 – 20 February 1790) was Holy Roman Emperor from August 1765 and sole ruler of the Habsburg lands from November 29, 1780 unt ...
,
Leopold II, Holy Roman Emperor
, house =Habsburg-Lorraine
, father = Francis I, Holy Roman Emperor
, mother = Maria Theresa of Hungary and Bohemia
, religion =Roman Catholicism
, succession1 =Grand Duke of Tuscany
, reign1 =18 A ...
,
Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor,
Semyon Zorich,
Catherine the Great
, en, Catherine Alexeievna Romanova, link=yes
, house =
, father = Christian August, Prince of Anhalt-Zerbst
, mother = Joanna Elisabeth of Holstein-Gottorp
, birth_date =
, birth_name = Princess Sophie of Anhal ...
,
Alexander I of Russia,
Stanisław August Poniatowski
Stanisław II August (born Stanisław Antoni Poniatowski; 17 January 1732 – 12 February 1798), known also by his regnal Latin name Stanislaus II Augustus, was King of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania from 1764 to 1795, and the last monarch ...
,
Dositej Obradović) he encountered. He left behind invaluable original notes on the people, religions, manners, customs, and trade of his era.
As much as
Dositej Obradović is an emblematic figure of the 18th century Habsburg Serbian Enlightenment so is Gerasim Zelić. In many ways the East-West travel itineraries of the two men are similar, covering the Levant, the German lands, France and Russia, though Zelić went first to Russia (rather than to the Levant). While both lament their people's plight under the
Ottoman rule and promote similar solutions, their perspectives are different, Dositej's
cosmopolitanism
Cosmopolitanism is the idea that all human beings are members of a single community. Its adherents are known as cosmopolitan or cosmopolite. Cosmopolitanism is both prescriptive and aspirational, believing humans can and should be " world citizens ...
contrasting with Zelić's
clericalism, though their intentions are the same: the emancipation of their people from under the tyrannical yoke of the two empires, the
Habsburg
The House of Habsburg (), alternatively spelled Hapsburg in Englishgerman: Haus Habsburg, ; es, Casa de Habsburgo; hu, Habsburg család, it, Casa di Asburgo, nl, Huis van Habsburg, pl, dom Habsburgów, pt, Casa de Habsburgo, la, Domus Hab ...
and the
Ottoman.
Zelić was one of the earliest members of the Serbian Learned Society, better known as ''
Matica srpska'', founded at Budapest in 1826.
References
Sources
*.
{{DEFAULTSORT:Zelic, Gerasim
1752 births
1838 deaths
Serbs of Croatia
People of the Serbian Revolution
18th-century Eastern Orthodox clergy
19th-century Eastern Orthodox clergy
18th-century Serbian people
19th-century Serbian people
Serbian writers
Serbian diplomats
Serbian Orthodox clergy
Serb priests
Habsburg Serbs
Burials at Serbian Orthodox monasteries and churches