Geraldine Fenn
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Geraldine "Gerry" Fenn (April 1, 1912 – September 14, 1989) was an American educator. Fenn founded the Montanans for Children, Youth and Families in 1978, and framed the 1972 Montana State Constitution setting forth rights for children, a bill that became a model for other state constitutions.


Early life

Fenn was born on April 1, 1912, and grew up in a farm in
Brookings, South Dakota Brookings is a city in Brookings County, South Dakota, United States. Brookings is South Dakota's fourth largest city, with a population of 23,377 at the 2020 census. It is the county seat of Brookings County, and home to South Dakota State Univ ...
. She graduated from Brookings High School, and then attended South Dakota State College. In 1929 she was a delegate to the National 4-H Congress in Chicago. In 1933 Fenn graduated with honors in home economics and music from
South Dakota State University South Dakota State University is a public land-grant research university in Brookings, South Dakota. Founded in 1881, it is the state's largest and most comprehensive university and the oldest continually-operating university in South Dakota. T ...
, obtained a master's degree from
George Washington University , mottoeng = "God is Our Trust" , established = , type = Private federally chartered research university , academic_affiliations = , endowment = $2.8 billion (2022) , presi ...
, Washington, D.C., and did post-graduate works at Colorado State University,
Cornell University Cornell University is a private statutory land-grant research university based in Ithaca, New York. It is a member of the Ivy League. Founded in 1865 by Ezra Cornell and Andrew Dickson White, Cornell was founded with the intention to ...
, New York School for Social Research and
Montana State University Montana State University (MSU) is a public land-grant research university in Bozeman, Montana. It is the state's largest university. MSU offers baccalaureate degrees in 60 fields, master's degrees in 68 fields, and doctoral degrees in 35 fiel ...
. Later in life Fenn was honored as a distinguished alumnus (in 1965) and received an honorary doctor of humanities degree (in 1971) by the South Dakota State University.


Career

At first Fenn taught music and home economics in
Castlewood, South Dakota Castlewood is a city in Hamlin County, South Dakota, Hamlin County, South Dakota, United States. It is part of the Watertown, South Dakota Watertown micropolitan area, Micropolitan Statistical Area. The population was 698 at the 2020 United States ...
, later becoming principal of the school. She subsequently joined the 4-H International program at South Dakota State University. In 1946 she moved to Montana State University. Fenn was with Montana State University from 1946 to 1967, later becoming associate professor emeritus. She was head of 4-H international programs and acted as Extension liaison with the
Peace Corps The Peace Corps is an independent agency and program of the United States government that trains and deploys volunteers to provide international development assistance. It was established in March 1961 by an executive order of President John ...
. In 1950 she was a visiting youth specialist in home economics in Germany and in the 1960s she trained with the Peace Corps volunteers in Ecuador. Due to her work in international education, Montana State University sent one of the first delegates on the International Farm Youth Exchanges program to Europe soon after
World War II World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the World War II by country, vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great power ...
. Fenn advocated equality for all people, and supported racial integration and the rights of children. In 1953 she visited 12 countries to study the impact of International Cultural Exchange Program participants once they returned home and she often entertained international families in her home. In 1986 she was honored at the national International Cultural Exchange Program. In 1964 she assisted with the Project Lessons project on Race Relations. In particular she highlighted the many Native American things that have been absorbed into the common culture, agricultural products, medicines, type of government, love of outdoors and games. She retired in 1967 and served on Montana's Human Resource Council until 1977. She founded the People Partner Program in 1975, administered by the Montana 4-H Foundation to help youth groups working on community projects. She participated at the Encampment for Citizenship, a program bringing together children from mainstream America, African Americans, and other minorities. Fenn in particular advocated for inclusion of children from Montana, including Native American children, and in 1967 she managed to have the encampment in
Great Falls, Montana Great Falls is the third most populous city in the U.S. state of Montana and the county seat of Cascade County. The population was 60,442 according to the 2020 census. The city covers an area of and is the principal city of the Great Falls, M ...
. In 1969 she was appointed as Community Planning Coordinator for the first project of the new Montana Council on Human Resources. Her task was to facilitate Montana's efforts with children and youth in connection with the 1970 White House program. Working with youth and families since 1933, in 1978 she founded the Montanans for Children, Youth and Families. She became the director and unpaid executive secretary of the association. The pushing factor for founding the association was the 1977 Legislature that did not fund the Montana Advisory Council on Children and Youth of which Fenn was the secretary for since 1969. In 1980 she was a delegate to the White House conference on families. In 2002 she was inducted into the National 4-H Hall of Fame. She received the
Epsilon Sigma Phi Epsilon (, ; uppercase , lowercase or lunate ; el, έψιλον) is the fifth letter of the Greek alphabet, corresponding phonetically to a mid front unrounded vowel or . In the system of Greek numerals it also has the value five. It was de ...
distinguished alumnus award.


Personal life

Fenn died in
Bozeman, Montana Bozeman is a city and the county seat of Gallatin County, Montana, United States. Located in southwest Montana, the 2020 census put Bozeman's population at 53,293, making it the fourth-largest city in Montana. It is the principal city of ...
, in 1989, and is buried at Greenwood Cemetery, Brookings, South Dakota.


Legacy

The Gerry Fenn library was established in 1986 and is part of the Montana State University Women's Center. At her death she left a sizeable estate to two associations: $134,957 to the Montana 4-H Foundation with the interest to be used in perpetuity to provide support for the International 4-H Youth Exchange and People Partners. Fenn established the Geraldine Fenn Scholarship Fund for home economics at South Dakota State University.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Fenn, Geraldine 20th-century American educators 1912 births 1989 deaths People from Brookings, South Dakota