
Gerald M. Zackios (born 1965) is a Marshallese politician and diplomat. He was a member of the
Legislature of the Marshall Islands (Nitijeļā) from 2000 until 2012. During this period he was
Minister in Assistance to the President of Marshall Islands from 2000 until 2001 and Minister of Foreign Affairs from 2001 until 2007. He serves as the Ambassador of the Republic of the
Marshall Islands to the
United States since June 2016.
Life
Zackios was born in 1965.
In 1985 he started working as a fiscal officer for the Department of Aging in the Ministry of Social Services. After holding the position for two years went to study at the
University of Papua New Guinea, where he obtained a bachelor of law degree in 1989.
Zackios then returned to the Marshall Islands where he worked as Assistant
Attorney General
In most common law jurisdictions, the attorney general or attorney-general (sometimes abbreviated AG or Atty.-Gen) is the main legal advisor to the government. The plural is attorneys general.
In some jurisdictions, attorneys general also have exec ...
from 1990 to 1992. While working in this position he also studied at the
International Maritime Law Institute
The IMO International Maritime Law Institute (IMLI) was established in 1988 under the auspices of the International Maritime Organization, a specialized agency of the United Nations. Its mission is to train specialists in maritime law. The Institu ...
in
Malta. He graduated with a master's degree in International Maritime Law in 1992. Zackios was subsequently promoted to Deputy Attorney General. He held this position from 1992 to 1995. He then served as Acting Attorney General until his appointment as Permanent Attorney General in 1996.
Zackios worked as Attorney General until he won a seat in the
Legislature of the Marshall Islands (Nitijeļā) for
Arno Atoll during the
1999 Marshallese general election.
He served as
Minister in Assistance to the President under President
Kessai Note
Kessai Hesa Note (born August 7, 1950 in Ailinglaplap
Ailinglaplap or Ailinglapalap ( Marshallese: , ) is a coral atoll of 56 islands in the Pacific Ocean, and forms a legislative district of the Ralik Chain in the Marshall Islands. It is locat ...
from 2000 until 2001. Zackios further served in Note's cabinet as Minister of Foreign Affairs from 2001 until 2007. While member of the Nitijeļā Zackios was Chief Negotiator for the
Compact of Free Association between the Marshall Islands during the renegotiations which lasted between 2001 and 2004.
He also helped negotiate a deal with the United States that extended its use of the
Ronald Reagan Ballistic Missile Defense Test Site until at least 2066.
He was Vice Speaker in the Nitijeļā between September 2011 and January 2012.
After having served three terms Zackios lost his seat during the
2011 Marshallese general election
General elections were held in the Marshall Islands on 21 November 2011. The general election is held every four years.
An estimated 36,000 Marshallese voted in the election. Final results were not known until after 5 December 2011, when overseas ...
after postal ballots from the United States were counted.
Upon his departure from the Nitijeļā, Zackios subsequently started his own
law firm
A law firm is a business entity formed by one or more lawyers to engage in the practice of law. The primary service rendered by a law firm is to advise clients (individuals or corporations) about their legal rights and responsibilities, and to r ...
. Between January 2012 and July 2013 he practiced law. He then became Regional Director for the
Pacific Community North Pacific Regional Office in Pohnpei,
Federated States of Micronesia. Zackios remained in that position until he was appointed as ambassador of the Marshall Islands to the United States.
He was sworn in as ambassador to the United States on June 20, 2016.
He presented his credentials to President
Barack Obama on September 16, 2016.
In the fall of 2019 leaders of the five
Micronesian countries, consisting of the Marshall Islands,
Nauru
Nauru ( or ; na, Naoero), officially the Republic of Nauru ( na, Repubrikin Naoero) and formerly known as Pleasant Island, is an island country and microstate in Oceania, in the Central Pacific. Its nearest neighbour is Banaba Island in Ki ...
,
Palau,
Kiribati and the
Federated States of Micronesia, made Zackios their nominee to succeed
Meg Taylor in the position of Secretary General of the
Pacific Islands Forum
The Pacific Islands Forum (PIF) is an inter-governmental organization that aims to enhance cooperation between countries and territories of Oceania, including formation of a trade bloc and regional peacekeeping operations. It was founded in 197 ...
. In September 2020 the five leaders stated there should be no more delay in electing the successor of Taylor and that they still backed Zackios. By October 2020 Palau and the Federated States of Micronesia (FSM) threatened to leave the organization if Zackios was not selected, with FSM President
David W. Panuelo
David W. Panuelo (born April 13, 1964) is a Micronesian politician who is serving as the president of the Federated States of Micronesia. His term started on May 11, 2019.
Biography
Panuelo was born on the island of Pohnpei, where he complete ...
stating they had made a
gentlemen's agreement
A gentlemen's agreement, or gentleman's agreement, is an informal and legally non-binding agreement between two or more parties. It is typically oral, but it may be written or simply understood as part of an unspoken agreement by convention or th ...
for sub-regional rotation for the position of Secretary General. In February 2021, after
Henry Puna was instead elected to the post with the support of Australia and New Zealand, the five Micronesian countries withdrew from the Forum.
Personal life
Zackios was married to Viola Milne.
Apart from his Marshallese citizenship he is a citizen of
Palau.
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Zackios, Gerald
1965 births
Living people
Place of birth missing (living people)
Date of birth missing (living people)
Ambassadors of the Marshall Islands to the United States
Foreign Ministers of the Marshall Islands
Members of the Legislature of the Marshall Islands
Ministers in Assistance to the President of Marshall Islands
University of Papua New Guinea alumni
International Maritime Law Institute alumni