Gerald Priestland
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Gerald Francis Priestland (26 February 1927 – 20 June 1991) was a foreign correspondent, presenter and, later, a religious commentator for the
BBC The British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) is a British public service broadcaster headquartered at Broadcasting House in London, England. Originally established in 1922 as the British Broadcasting Company, it evolved into its current sta ...
.


Early life and work

Gerald Priestland was the son of (Joseph) Francis ('Frank') Edwin Priestland,
Cambridge Cambridge ( ) is a List of cities in the United Kingdom, city and non-metropolitan district in the county of Cambridgeshire, England. It is the county town of Cambridgeshire and is located on the River Cam, north of London. As of the 2021 Unit ...
-educated publicity manager at
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agricultural chemical business Cooper's (later Cooper, McDougall and Robertson- now part of GlaxoSmithkline), and a lieutenant in the
Machine Gun Corps The Machine Gun Corps (MGC) was a Regiment, corps of the British Army, formed in October 1915 in response to the need for more effective use of machine guns on the Western Front (World War I), Western Front in the World War I, First World War. Th ...
during the
First World War World War I or the First World War (28 July 1914 – 11 November 1918), also known as the Great War, was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War I, Allies (or Entente) and the Central Powers. Fighting to ...
, and Ellen Juliana, daughter of Colonel Alexander McWhirter Renny, of the 7th Bengal Lancers. The owner of Cooper's was Frank Priestland's brother-in-law Sir Richard Ashmole Cooper, 2nd Baronet (married to his sister Alice). Frank Priestland's father, Rev. Edward Priestland, was headmaster of Spondon House School in
Derbyshire Derbyshire ( ) is a ceremonial county in the East Midlands of England. It borders Greater Manchester, West Yorkshire, and South Yorkshire to the north, Nottinghamshire to the east, Leicestershire to the south-east, Staffordshire to the south a ...
, having taken over from his father-in-law, Rev. Thomas Gascoigne. Gerald Priestland was educated at Charterhouse and
New College, Oxford New College is a constituent college of the University of Oxford in the United Kingdom. Founded in 1379 by Bishop William of Wykeham in conjunction with Winchester College as New College's feeder school, New College was one of the first col ...
. He began his work at the BBC with a six-month spell writing obituary pieces for broadcast news. Indeed, he even jokingly wrote his own obituary shortly before leaving the job for a post as a sub-editor in the news gathering operation. In 1954, he became the youngest person (at 26 years) to work as a BBC foreign correspondent, having been sent by the controversial Editor of News,
Tahu Hole Tahu Ronald Charles Pearce Hole CBE (29 March 1906 – 22 November 1985) was a New Zealand born journalist who was the BBC's television news editor during the period immediately following the Second World War. Early life and work Hole was b ...
, to the BBC's office in New Delhi. Between 1958 and 1961, Priestland was relocated to Washington, D.C. where he covered, among other things, the successful election of
John F. Kennedy John Fitzgerald Kennedy (May 29, 1917 – November 22, 1963), also known as JFK, was the 35th president of the United States, serving from 1961 until his assassination in 1963. He was the first Roman Catholic and youngest person elected p ...
and the first US human spaceflight of
Project Mercury Project Mercury was the first human spaceflight program of the United States, running from 1958 through 1963. An early highlight of the Space Race, its goal was to put a man into Earth orbit and return him safely, ideally before the Soviet Un ...
. Following this, he spent most of the next four years as the BBC's Middle East correspondent, including covering the funeral of
Jawaharlal Nehru Jawaharlal Nehru (14 November 1889 – 27 May 1964) was an Indian anti-colonial nationalist, secular humanist, social democrat, and statesman who was a central figure in India during the middle of the 20th century. Nehru was a pr ...
, before requesting a transfer back to London as a television newsreader.


BBC2 opening night

Possibly Priestland's best known news broadcast occurred on the opening night of the
BBC2 BBC Two is a British free-to-air public broadcast television channel owned and operated by the BBC. It is the corporation's second flagship channel, and it covers a wide range of subject matter, incorporating genres such as comedy, drama and ...
channel (Monday 20 April 1964). He had the onerous and unexpected task of anchoring the evening's transmission from the newsroom at
Alexandra Palace Alexandra Palace is an entertainment and sports venue in North London, situated between Wood Green and Muswell Hill in the London Borough of Haringey. A listed building, Grade II listed building, it is built on the site of Tottenham Wood and th ...
as a consequence of an extensive power failure across London. The channel's output that evening was restricted to repeated readings of the news and apologies for the loss of normal service and only lasted for about three hours.


Later life and work

During the late 1960s, Priestland was back in the USA as chief American correspondent where he covered such events as the
assassination of Martin Luther King Jr. Martin Luther King Jr., an American civil rights activist, was fatally shot at the Lorraine Motel in Memphis, Tennessee, on April 4, 1968, at 6:01 p.m. CST. He was rushed to St. Joseph's Hospital, where he was pronounced dead at 7:05& ...
, the
Apollo 11 Apollo 11 was a spaceflight conducted from July 16 to 24, 1969, by the United States and launched by NASA. It marked the first time that humans Moon landing, landed on the Moon. Commander Neil Armstrong and Lunar Module pilot Buzz Aldrin l ...
Moon landing and the outraged response of students to the
Vietnam War The Vietnam War (1 November 1955 – 30 April 1975) was an armed conflict in Vietnam, Laos, and Cambodia fought between North Vietnam (Democratic Republic of Vietnam) and South Vietnam (Republic of Vietnam) and their allies. North Vietnam w ...
. He returned to Britain at the end of the decade but his broadcasting duties were interrupted when he suffered a
nervous breakdown A mental disorder, also referred to as a mental illness, a mental health condition, or a psychiatric disability, is a behavioral or mental pattern that causes significant distress or impairment of personal functioning. A mental disorder is ...
. In the course of his recovery, Priestland became a devoted
Quaker Quakers are people who belong to the Religious Society of Friends, a historically Protestant Christian set of denominations. Members refer to each other as Friends after in the Bible, and originally, others referred to them as Quakers ...
, despite having been a confirmed
atheist Atheism, in the broadest sense, is an absence of belief in the existence of deities. Less broadly, atheism is a rejection of the belief that any deities exist. In an even narrower sense, atheism is specifically the position that there no ...
in his youth.


Religious affairs

From the 1970s onward, Priestland became increasingly involved in religious broadcasting and was the BBC's religious affairs correspondent from 1977 to 1982. His "Priestland's Postbag" was a controversial part of
Terry Wogan Sir Michael Terence Wogan (; 3 August 1938 – 31 January 2016) was an Irish radio and television broadcaster who worked for the BBC in Britain for most of his career. Between 1993 and his semi-retirement in 2009, his BBC Radio 2 weekday brea ...
's BBC breakfast programme, drawing both praise and criticism. During this period, he reported on both
Papal Election A conclave is a gathering of the College of Cardinals convened to appoint the pope of the Catholic Church. Catholics consider the pope to be the apostolic successor of Saint Peter and the earthly head of the Catholic Church. Concerns around po ...
s of 1978 and introduced a Saturday morning programme on
BBC Radio 4 BBC Radio 4 is a British national radio station owned and operated by the BBC. The station replaced the BBC Home Service on 30 September 1967 and broadcasts a wide variety of spoken-word programmes from the BBC's headquarters at Broadcasti ...
entitled ''Yours Faithfully''. He gave the 1982
Swarthmore Lecture Swarthmore Lecture is one of a series of lectures, started in 1908, addressed to Britain Yearly Meeting of the Religious Society of Friends (Quakers). The preface to the very first lecture explains the purpose of the series. “This book is t ...
entitled, ''Reasonable Uncertainty: a Quaker approach to doctrine'' to the annual gathering of British Quakers. Priestland published his autobiography, ''Something Understood'', in 1986, a work which he hastily altered before publication to express his true feelings about Tahu Hole, who had recently died: "''He was a monster in every sense.''" Priestland participated in a number of television and radio programmes for both the BBC and ITV until his death in 1991. After his death he received the rare honour (shared with John Reith,
Huw Wheldon Sir Huw Pyrs Wheldon, (7 May 1916 – 14 March 1986) was a Welsh broadcaster and BBC executive. Early life Huw Pyrs Wheldon was born on 7 May 1916 in Prestatyn, Flintshire (historic), Flintshire, Wales. He was educated at Friars School, Ban ...
and
Richard Dimbleby Frederick Richard Dimbleby (25 May 1913 – 22 December 1965) was an English journalist and broadcaster who became the BBC's first war correspondent and then its leading TV news commentator. As host of the long-running current affairs pro ...
) of having a series of annually broadcast lectures named in his honour. He expressed his love of
Cornwall Cornwall (; or ) is a Ceremonial counties of England, ceremonial county in South West England. It is also one of the Celtic nations and the homeland of the Cornish people. The county is bordered by the Atlantic Ocean to the north and west, ...
in ''Postscript: with love to
Penwith Penwith (; ) is an area of Cornwall, England, located on the peninsula of the same name. It is also the name of a former Non-metropolitan district, local government district, whose council was based in Penzance. The area is named after one ...
'', published after his death.


Programmes

Priestland presented or featured on the following BBC programmes: * BBC2 news (television programme) as a newsreader *
Sunday Sunday (Latin: ''dies solis'' meaning "day of the sun") is the day of the week between Saturday and Monday. Sunday is a Christian sabbath, day of rest in most Western countries and a part of the Workweek and weekend, weekend. In some Middle Ea ...
(radio programme) as a presenter *
Analysis Analysis (: analyses) is the process of breaking a complex topic or substance into smaller parts in order to gain a better understanding of it. The technique has been applied in the study of mathematics and logic since before Aristotle (38 ...
(radio programme) as a presenter - 1974 to 1975 *Yours Faithfully (radio programme) as a presenter * Priestland's Progress (radio programme) as a presenter - 1981 *
Desert Island Discs ''Desert Island Discs'' is a radio programme broadcast on BBC Radio 4. It was first broadcast on the BBC Forces Programme on 29 January 1942. Each week a guest, called a " castaway" during the programme, is asked to choose eight audio recordin ...
(radio programme) as a guest castaway - 1984 * Radio Lives (radio programme) as the biography subject - 1995


Personal life

On 14 May 1949, Priestland married (Helen) Sylvia Rhodes (17 May 1924 - 14 January 2004), daughter of (Edward) Hugh Rhodes,
C.B.E. The Most Excellent Order of the British Empire is a British order of chivalry, rewarding valuable service in a wide range of useful activities. It comprises five classes of awards across both civil and military divisions, the most senior two o ...
, of Turner's Wood,
Hampstead Garden Suburb Hampstead Garden Suburb is a suburb of London, north of Hampstead, west of Highgate and east of Golders Green. It is known for its intellectual, liberal, artistic, musical and literary associations. It is an example of early twentieth-century ...
, a senior civil servant. Sylvia Priestland was an artist. They had two sons and two daughters.George Wedell: ''Priestland, Gerald Francis (1927–1991)'', Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, 2004; online edn, Jan 2011, accessed 24 May 2015
/ref>


Sources

* Leonard Miall, ''Inside the BBC – British Broadcasting Characters'': p. 215–220. *


Printed material by Gerald Priestland

* America, the Changing Nation (1968) * Frying Tonight: the saga of fish and chips (1972) * The Future of Violence (1974) * The Dilemmas of Journalism: speaking for myself (1979) * West of Hayle River: (with Sylvia Priestland) (1980), new edition 1992 as Priestlands' Cornwall * Priestland's Progress: One man's search for Christianity now (1981) * Coming Home: an introduction to the Quakers (1981) * Reasonable Uncertainty: a Quaker approach to doctrine (Swarthmore Lecture – 1982) * Priestland: Right and Wrong (1983) * Who Needs the Church?: the 1982 William Barclay Lectures (1983); Edinburgh, St Andrews Press * The Case Against God (1984) * For All the Saints (1985) – the 1985 James Backhouse Lecture (pamphlet – 18 pages) * Something Understood: an autobiography (1986)The title, "Something understood", is the last two words of
George Herbert George Herbert (3 April 1593 – 1 March 1633) was an English poet, orator, and priest of the Church of England. His poetry is associated with the writings of the metaphysical poets, and he is recognised as "one of the foremost British devotio ...
's poem "Prayer", referred to on page 8 (pbk edition). Monochrome illustrations, Hardback, 1986 , paperback edition, Arrow, 1988
* The Unquiet Suitcase: Priestland at Sixty (1988) – Gerald Priestland's diary for 1 year, from February 1987 * Postscript: With Love to Penwith: two essays in Cornish History; with a foreword by Sylvia Priestland (1992) * My Pilgrim Way: late writings; edited by Roger Toulmin (1993) * Three volumes of the ''Yours faithfully'' collected radio talks, the third volume having the title ''Gerald Priestland at Large''.


References


External links


The launch night that never was
– the BBC's own account of their attempts to maintain transmission during the power failure, featuring recorded footage of Gerald Priestland's efforts (accessed 2-17-03-08). *
Desert Island Discs ''Desert Island Discs'' is a radio programme broadcast on BBC Radio 4. It was first broadcast on the BBC Forces Programme on 29 January 1942. Each week a guest, called a " castaway" during the programme, is asked to choose eight audio recordin ...
br> broadcast by the BBC Radio 4 on 1984-03-03 (40 minutes) Roy Plomley interviews Gerald Priestland between his choice of eight pieces of music.
Also chosen – the favourite of the eight, a book, other than the Holy Bible and Shakespeare's works and a luxury item, to accompany him on an indefinite stay on a deserted island.
Priestland's Progress
- Written summary of the 13 episodes, presented by Gerald Priestland in 1981, on his journey through Christianity. {{DEFAULTSORT:Priestland, Gerald 1927 births 1991 deaths Alumni of New College, Oxford BBC newsreaders and journalists British Quakers People educated at Charterhouse School BBC Radio 4 presenters British radio presenters British television presenters 20th-century British journalists 20th-century Quakers