Gerald Onslow
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Colonel Colonel Gerald Charles Penrice Onslow (2 February 1853 – 16 April 1909) was a
British Army The British Army is the principal Army, land warfare force of the United Kingdom. the British Army comprises 73,847 regular full-time personnel, 4,127 Brigade of Gurkhas, Gurkhas, 25,742 Army Reserve (United Kingdom), volunteer reserve perso ...
officer in the
Royal Engineers The Corps of Royal Engineers, usually called the Royal Engineers (RE), and commonly known as the ''Sappers'', is the engineering arm of the British Army. It provides military engineering and other technical support to the British Armed Forces ...
, and an
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-winning
footballer A football player or footballer is a sportsperson who plays one of the different types of football. The main types of football are association football, American football, Canadian football, Australian rules football, Gaelic football, rugby lea ...
.


Early life

Onslow was the grandson of
Sir Henry Onslow, 2nd Baronet Captain Sir Henry Onslow, 2nd Baronet (23 April 1784 – 13 September 1853) was a British baronet and son of Sir Richard Onslow, 1st Baronet, whose baronetcy he succeeded on 27 December 1817. He was also Captain in the Royal Artillery. Onslow wa ...
. He was born in
Dehradun Dehradun (), also known as Dehra Doon, is the winter capital and the List of cities in Uttarakhand by population, most populous city of the Indian state of Uttarakhand. It is the administrative headquarters of the eponymous Dehradun district, d ...
,
British India The provinces of India, earlier presidencies of British India and still earlier, presidency towns, were the administrative divisions of British governance in South Asia. Collectively, they have been called British India. In one form or another ...
, the son of a lieutenant in the
Bengal Army The Bengal Army was the army of the Bengal Presidency, one of the three presidencies of British India within the British Empire. The presidency armies, like the presidencies themselves, belonged to the East India Company (EIC) until the Gover ...
, and was educated at Cheltenham School.


Sporting career

Cheltenham School was not one of the traditional football-playing
public schools Public school may refer to: *Public school (government-funded), a no-fee school, publicly funded and operated by the government *Public school (United Kingdom), certain elite fee-charging private schools in England and Wales *Great Public Schools, ...
, and Onslow's first known appearance in the game was in the fourth round
1873–74 FA Cup The 1873–74 Football Association Challenge Cup was the third edition of the annual FA Cup, the oldest national football tournament in the world. Entrants increased to 28 teams, 12 more than the previous season; six would never contest a match. I ...
, for the Royal Engineers A.F.C. against
Swifts Swift or SWIFT most commonly refers to: * SWIFT, an international organization facilitating transactions between banks ** SWIFT code * Swift (programming language) * Swift (bird), a family of birds It may also refer to: Organizations * SWIFT, a ...
, as a replacement in the half-back line for
Alfred Goodwyn Alfred George Goodwyn (13 March 1850 – 14 March 1874) was an English Royal Engineer, who represented his regiment at football. He was a member of the Regiment's team that was defeated in the very first FA Cup final. He also represented England ...
; the Sappers won 2–0. Goodwyn soon won back his place, but was posted to India before the 1874 FA Cup final, and Onslow was recalled to fill his position. The final was only Onslow's third match for the Sappers, having appeared in a win over
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in February, before the defeat by
Oxford University The University of Oxford is a collegiate research university in Oxford, England. There is evidence of teaching as early as 1096, making it the oldest university in the English-speaking world and the second-oldest continuously operating u ...
in the final. Onslow however was a regular in the 1874–75 season, playing in nearly every round of the
1874–75 FA Cup The 1874–75 FA Cup was the fourth edition of the annual FA Cup, the oldest national football tournament in the world. Entrants increased to 29 teams, one more than the previous season; four would never contest a match. It began on 27 February ...
, and he was considered a standout player in the 5–0 second round win over
Cambridge University The University of Cambridge is a Public university, public collegiate university, collegiate research university in Cambridge, England. Founded in 1209, the University of Cambridge is the List of oldest universities in continuous operation, wo ...
. He did not play in the third round win over
Clapham Rovers Clapham Rovers was from its foundation in 1869 a leading English sports organisation in the two dominant codes of football, association football and rugby union. It was a prominent club in the late 19th century but is now defunct. The club play ...
, which meant the Sappers "suffered materially" by his absence. The Engineers reached the 1875 FA Cup final, the third time they had reached that stage, and faced the
Old Etonians This is a list of notable former pupils of Eton College, a 13–18 public fee-charging and boarding secondary school for boys in Eton, Berkshire, England. Former pupils of the school are known as Old Etonians. Former pupils Politics *Robert ...
at the
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. Onslow had the honour of kicking off, and his back play "was very neat and effective and without doubt the feature of the match". The match ended 1–1, and, in the replay, Onslow – entrusted with dead-ball duties – put in a free-kick which rebounded from one of the umpires standing between the posts; given a second chance with the free-kick, Onslow dropped it in the goalmouth, and the resulting scrimmage saw the Etonians collapse under the force of the Engineers' charging, giving the Sappers the first goal. Ultimately the Royal Engineers won 2–0 and therefore took the Cup for the only time. It was Onslow's eighth and final match in the competition. He did not play in the first round in 1875–76, and his absence from the Sappers' third-round defeat to Swifts "was a great blow to them". His final recorded match was a 3–2 win over Cambridge University at the Chatham Lines in April 1876; he was reckoned to have "showed but little falling off of his old form", but he was posted to India at the end of the year, and never seems to have come back to the sport. Charles Alcock reckoned him "one of the most brilliant half-backs of the day, very quiet and a sure kick". However, despite playing in two Cup finals, he never received an England cap.


Military career

Onslow was commissioned into the Royal Engineers as Lieutenant in 1873. He served in
Afghanistan Afghanistan, officially the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan, is a landlocked country located at the crossroads of Central Asia and South Asia. It is bordered by Pakistan to the Durand Line, east and south, Iran to the Afghanistan–Iran borde ...
in 1878–80 and
Burma Myanmar, officially the Republic of the Union of Myanmar; and also referred to as Burma (the official English name until 1989), is a country in northwest Southeast Asia. It is the largest country by area in Mainland Southeast Asia and ha ...
in 1885–87; by the time of his second tour of duty, he had been promoted to captain.


Later life

Onslow married Flora Frances Mary Donald on 16 November 1889 in
Cheltenham Cheltenham () is a historic spa town and borough adjacent to the Cotswolds in Gloucestershire, England. Cheltenham became known as a health and holiday spa town resort following the discovery of mineral springs in 1716, and claims to be the mo ...
. He died at Camperdown, Goldsmith's Avenue, Crowborough, in 1909. He had four sons, three of whom were killed in the
First World War World War I or the First World War (28 July 1914 – 11 November 1918), also known as the Great War, was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War I, Allies (or Entente) and the Central Powers. Fighting to ...
; the fourth, Eric Montague Onslow, was kept as a
prisoner of war A prisoner of war (POW) is a person held captive by a belligerent power during or immediately after an armed conflict. The earliest recorded usage of the phrase "prisoner of war" dates back to 1610. Belligerents hold prisoners of war for a ...
for much of the conflict.


Sporting honours

Royal Engineers *
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winner (
1875 Events January * January 1 – The Midland Railway of England abolishes the Second Class passenger category, leaving First Class and Third Class. Other British railway companies follow Midland's lead during the rest of the year (Third C ...
) *
FA Cup The Football Association Challenge Cup, more commonly known as the FA Cup, is an annual Single-elimination tournament, knockout association football, football competition in domestic Football in England, English football. First played during ...
runner-up (
1874 Events January * January 1 – New York City annexes The Bronx. * January 2 – Ignacio María González becomes head of state of the Dominican Republic for the first time. * January 3 – Third Carlist War: Battle of Caspe &n ...
)


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Onslow, Gerald 1853 births 1909 deaths Sportspeople from Dehradun Royal Engineers A.F.C. players Royal Engineers officers