Gerald Busby
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Gerald Busby (born December 16, 1935) is an American composer.


Biography

Busby was born in
Tyler, Texas Tyler, officially the City of Tyler, is a city in and the county seat of Smith County, Texas, United States. As of 2020, the population is 105,995. Tyler was the List of municipalities in Texas, 38th most populous city in Texas (as well as the m ...
. He studied piano as a child, playing with the
Houston Symphony The Houston Symphony is an American orchestra based in Houston, Texas. The orchestra is resident at the Jesse H. Jones Hall for the Performing Arts. History The first concert of what was to become the Houston Symphony took place on June 21, 1 ...
when he was fifteen. He attended
Yale University Yale University is a Private university, private Ivy League research university in New Haven, Connecticut, United States. Founded in 1701, Yale is the List of Colonial Colleges, third-oldest institution of higher education in the United Stat ...
in
New Haven, Connecticut New Haven is a city of the U.S. state of Connecticut. It is located on New Haven Harbor on the northern shore of Long Island Sound. With a population of 135,081 as determined by the 2020 United States census, 2020 U.S. census, New Haven is List ...
, where he studied music in college, but once graduated, began working as a traveling salesman. At age 40, he had an "epiphany" and began to compose, a direction which surprised him. In 1977, with the assistance of composer
Virgil Thomson Virgil Thomson (November 25, 1896 – September 30, 1989) was an American composer and critic. He was instrumental in the development of the "American Sound" in classical music. He has been described as a modernist, a neoromantic, a neoclassic ...
, he moved to the
Hotel Chelsea The Hotel Chelsea (also known as the Chelsea Hotel and the Chelsea) is a hotel at 222 West 23rd Street in the Chelsea neighborhood of Manhattan in New York City. Built between 1883 and 1884, the hotel was designed by Philip Hubert in a styl ...
in New York City where he has written most of his work. Living at the Hotel Chelsea brought him into contact with numerous cultural figures. One of them was dancer
Rudolf Nureyev Rudolf Khametovich Nureyev (17 March 19386 January 1993) was a Soviet-born ballet dancer and choreographer. Nureyev is widely regarded as the preeminent male ballet dancer of his generation as well as one of the greatest ballet dancers of all ...
and his then-partner
Wallace Potts Wallace Potts (4 February 1947 – 29 June 2006) was an American film Film director, director, screenwriter, and archivist. He is best known for his work as the research archivist for the Rudolf Nureyev Foundation in Bath, England, from 1993 unti ...
. Potts gave choreographer Paul Taylor a recording of Busby's music, which led to Busby writing the score for Taylor's dance ''Runes''. Regarding his scores for Paul Taylor's dance ''Runes'' and
Robert Altman Robert Bernard Altman ( ; February 20, 1925 – November 20, 2006) was an American film director, screenwriter, and film producer, producer. He is considered an enduring figure from the New Hollywood era, known for directing subversive and sat ...
's film ''
3 Women ''3 Women'' is a 1977 American psychological drama film written, produced and directed by Robert Altman and starring Shelley Duvall, Sissy Spacek and Janice Rule. Set in a dusty California desert town, it depicts the increasingly bizarre rela ...
'', Busby said, "Those two pieces are acknowledged as masterpieces, so that I know they'll last beyond me. ... Not because what I did was a masterpiece, but I was part of it." In 1985, Busby was diagnosed with
HIV The human immunodeficiency viruses (HIV) are two species of '' Lentivirus'' (a subgroup of retrovirus) that infect humans. Over time, they cause acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS), a condition in which progressive failure of the im ...
as was his partner Samuel Byers. Byers died on December 14, 1993; the couple had been together for 18 years. "Sam’s death was just unbearable...He lost his mind and withered away. I was there the whole time with him and taking care of him, so I just went nuts." After a bout of depression and drug addiction, he became sober and began composing again. In 2007, his monthly income amounted to $658 from Social Security, $78 in disability payments, and $156 in food stamps. Income from his music was undependable; in a good month he could get $1,000, or nothing. ''
The New York Times ''The New York Times'' (''NYT'') is an American daily newspaper based in New York City. ''The New York Times'' covers domestic, national, and international news, and publishes opinion pieces, investigative reports, and reviews. As one of ...
'' described him as one of its "most neediest cases". Through the
Federation of Protestant Welfare Agencies The Federation of Protestant Welfare Agencies (FPWA) is a social services institution in United States of America. Since its inception in 1922, FPWA has sought to promote the social and economic well-being of greater New York's most vulnerable P ...
, Busby was able to receive $754.96 for digitizing recordings originally made on perishable
cassette tape The Compact Cassette, also commonly called a cassette tape, audio cassette, or simply tape or cassette, is an analog audio, analog magnetic tape recording format for Sound recording and reproduction, audio recording and playback. Invented by L ...
. Despite being HIV positive, he has claimed that his immune system has regenerated, something he attributes to his daily practice of
reiki Reiki is a pseudoscientific form of energy healing, a type of alternative medicine originating in Japan. Reiki practitioners use a technique called ''palm healing'' or ''hands-on healing'' through which, according to practitioners, a " unive ...
. As of 2015, he continued to live at the Hotel Chelsea.


Notes and references

Notes References


Sources

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Further reading

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External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Busby, Gerald 1935 births Living people 20th-century American classical composers 20th-century American male musicians 20th-century American LGBTQ people 20th-century people from New York (state) 20th-century people from Texas 21st-century American classical composers 21st-century American LGBTQ people 21st-century American male musicians 21st-century people from New York (state) 21st-century people from Texas American ballet composers American LGBTQ composers American gay musicians American male film score composers Classical musicians from New York (state) Classical musicians from Texas Composers from New York City LGBTQ classical composers LGBTQ people from New York (state) LGBTQ people from Texas Musicians from Manhattan Musicians from Tyler, Texas People from Chelsea, Manhattan Reiki practitioners Yale University alumni