Georges Nguyen Van Loc
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Georges Nguyen Van Loc (2 April 1933 – 7 December 2008) was a French
policeman A police officer (also called policeman or policewoman, cop, officer or constable) is a warranted law employee of a police force. In most countries, ''police officer'' is a generic term not specifying a particular rank. In some, the use of ...
,
actor An actor (masculine/gender-neutral), or actress (feminine), is a person who portrays a character in a production. The actor performs "in the flesh" in the traditional medium of the theatre or in modern media such as film, radio, and television. ...
, and
author In legal discourse, an author is the creator of an original work that has been published, whether that work exists in written, graphic, visual, or recorded form. The act of creating such a work is referred to as authorship. Therefore, a sculpt ...
. Van Loc worked as a policeman, police inspector and commissioner in his native Marseille for many years. He later wrote an
autobiography An autobiography, sometimes informally called an autobio, is a self-written account of one's own life, providing a personal narrative that reflects on the author's experiences, memories, and insights. This genre allows individuals to share thei ...
about his career as a police officer and played himself in a
television series A television show, TV program (), or simply a TV show, is the general reference to any content produced for viewing on a television set that is broadcast via over-the-air, satellite, and cable, or distributed digitally on streaming plat ...
based on his life. He created the first GIPN. He was nicknamed "le Chinois" ("the Chinese") despite his Vietnamese descent.


Career

Of
Vietnam Vietnam, officially the Socialist Republic of Vietnam (SRV), is a country at the eastern edge of mainland Southeast Asia, with an area of about and a population of over 100 million, making it the world's List of countries and depende ...
ese descent, Georges Nguyen Van Loc was born in the Panier district in
Marseille Marseille (; ; see #Name, below) is a city in southern France, the Prefectures in France, prefecture of the Departments of France, department of Bouches-du-Rhône and of the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur Regions of France, region. Situated in the ...
, in a working class environment. He spent his childhood in Marseille and he got his contacts with the future godfathers of the Marseille milieu, in particular Gaëtan Zampa aka Tany Zampa . Georges Nguyen Van Loc began his career in the police force in Algeria, at CRS 203 unit in Oran (created February 28, 1957), as a Peace Officer. He had already been in this country during his military service. Dubbed the "Chinese", he created in 1972 the first National Police Intervention Groups (GIPN) unit. Setup first in Marseilles, its purpose is to fight against organized crime or terrorism and manage crisis situations: madmen, hostages, escorts or riots. An anecdote among many recounts that, at the beginning of the 1980s, he and his team dressed up as nurses to arrest a drug addict who was holding his mother hostage, in a building in Marseille. The divisional commissioner Van Loc commanded the GIPN of Marseille for more than fifteen years and successfully handled the most difficult situations. One of his pride was not to have on his account any death on duty of the police officers in his teams. He retired in 1989. After writing autobiographical novels, from volume 1 Le Chinois in 1989 to volume 6 in 2006, he played his own character in the television series Van Loc, of which he was the main character from 1992 to 1998. It was parodied by the Robins des Bois in a recurring sketch where Pierre-François Martin-Laval plays Van Loc during the filming of the TV series.


Death

Van Loc died of a heart attack in
Cannes, France Cannes (, ; , ; ) is a city located on the French Riviera. It is a commune located in the Alpes-Maritimes department, and host city of the annual Cannes Film Festival, Midem, and Cannes Lions International Festival of Creativity. The city is ...
on 7 December 2008 at 0:45, aged 75. He is buried in Saint-Pierre cemetery in Marseille (18 square western center 1 st rank 23).


Distinctions

* Knight of the
Legion of Honor The National Order of the Legion of Honour ( ), formerly the Imperial Order of the Legion of Honour (), is the highest and most prestigious French national order of merit, both military and civil. Currently consisting of five classes, it was ...
* Knight of the
Ordre national du Mérite The (; ) is a French order of merit with membership awarded by the President of the French Republic, founded on 3 December 1963 by President Charles de Gaulle. The reason for the order's establishment was twofold: to replace the large number of ...
* Cross of Military Valor with Citation to the Order of the Division * Combatant's Cross * Commemorative medal for security operations and maintenance of order in Algeria * Gold medal for feats of courage and dedication from the Ministry of the Interior * Medal of Honor of the National Police for exceptional circumstances * Medal of the Wounded * Medal of the National Assembly * Senate medal


Works authored

*''Le Chinois Tome 1: Le Chinois'', 1989 Presses de la Cité, () *''Triangle d'or'', 1992 Presses de la Cité, () *''Le Chinois: La peau d'un caïd'', 1994 Presses de la Cité, () *''Affaires criminelles'', 1995 Presses de la Cité, () *''Le Chinois: Les marchands de venin'', 1995 Presses de la Cité, () *''Le troisième juge'', 1996 Presses de la Cité, () *''Meurtres au soleil'', 1996 Presses de la Cité, () *''Le Chinois: Les aviseurs'', 1997 Presses de la Cité, () *''Vengeance transversale'', 2002 Ramsay, () *''Van Loc'', 2004 Autres Temps, () *''Les Marchands de venin'', 2004 Autres Temps, () *''La peau d'un caïd'', 2004 Autres Temps, () *''Paroles d'homme'', 2005 Autres Temps, () *''Le Chinois Tome 6: Le Crépuscule des voyous'', 2006 Autres Temps, ()


Filmography

* Van Loc (9 episodes), in which he plays his own role: ** 30 January 1992 : Van Loc, le flic de Marseille ** 25 March 1993 : La Grenade ** 2 December 1993 : La Vengeance ** 21 November 1994 : L'Affaire Da Costa ** 1995 : Le Grand Casse ** 14 December 1995 : Victoire aux poings ** 8 January 1997 : Ennemis d'enfance ** 16 January 1997 : Pour l'amour de Marie ** 8 January 1998 : La Relève


References


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Nguyen Van Loc, Georges 1933 births 2008 deaths French police officers French male television actors French people of Vietnamese descent Male actors from Marseille Writers of Vietnamese descent Knights of the Ordre national du Mérite French male writers 20th-century French male writers