George Weigel
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George Weigel (born 1951) is an American
Catholic The Catholic Church (), also known as the Roman Catholic Church, is the List of Christian denominations by number of members, largest Christian church, with 1.27 to 1.41 billion baptized Catholics Catholic Church by country, worldwid ...
neoconservative author, political analyst, and social activist. He currently serves as a distinguished senior fellow of the Ethics and Public Policy Center. Weigel was the founding president of the James Madison Foundation. He is the author of a best-selling biography of
Pope John Paul II Pope John Paul II (born Karol Józef Wojtyła; 18 May 19202 April 2005) was head of the Catholic Church and sovereign of the Vatican City State from 16 October 1978 until Death and funeral of Pope John Paul II, his death in 2005. In his you ...
, ''Witness to Hope'', and '' Tranquillitas Ordinis: The Present Failure and Future Promise of American Catholic Thought on War and Peace''.


Career and personal life

Weigel was born and grew up in
Baltimore, Maryland Baltimore is the List of municipalities in Maryland, most populous city in the U.S. state of Maryland. With a population of 585,708 at the 2020 United States census, 2020 census and estimated at 568,271 in 2024, it is the List of United States ...
, where he attended
St. Mary's Seminary and University St. Mary's Seminary and University is a Catholic Church, Catholic seminary located within the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Baltimore, Archdiocese of Baltimore in Baltimore, Maryland; it was the first seminary founded in the United States after ...
. In 1975 he received a
Master of Arts A Master of Arts ( or ''Artium Magister''; abbreviated MA or AM) is the holder of a master's degree awarded by universities in many countries. The degree is usually contrasted with that of Master of Science. Those admitted to the degree have ...
degree from the University of St. Michael's College of the
University of Toronto The University of Toronto (UToronto or U of T) is a public university, public research university whose main campus is located on the grounds that surround Queen's Park (Toronto), Queen's Park in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. It was founded by ...
with a thesis entitled ''Karl Rahner's Theology of the Incarnation in Light of his Philosophy of Transcendental Anthropology''. He has received 18 honorary doctorate degrees, as well as the papal cross ''Pro Ecclesia et Pontifice'' and the '' Gloria Artis'' Gold Medal from the Polish Ministry of Culture. Weigel lived in the Compton area, serving as assistant professor of theology and assistant dean of studies at the St. Thomas the Apostle Seminary School of Theology in Kenmore, Washington, and scholar-in-residence at the World Without War Council of Greater Seattle, before returning to
Washington, D.C. Washington, D.C., formally the District of Columbia and commonly known as Washington or D.C., is the capital city and federal district of the United States. The city is on the Potomac River, across from Virginia, and shares land borders with ...
, as a fellow at the
Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars The Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars (WWICS) or Wilson Center is a Washington, D.C.–based think tank A think tank, or public policy institute, is a research institute that performs research and advocacy concerning topi ...
. Weigel served as the founding president of the James Madison Foundation (not to be confused with the James Madison Memorial Fellowship Foundation) from 1986 to 1989. From 1989 through June 1996, Weigel was president of the Ethics and Public Policy Center. In 1994, he was a signer of the document Evangelicals and Catholics Together. He currently serves as Distinguished Senior Fellow and Chair of Catholic Studies at the Ethics and Public Policy Center in Washington, D.C. Each summer, Weigel and several other Catholic intellectuals from the United States, Poland, and across Europe conduct the Tertio Millennio Seminar on the Free Society in
Kraków , officially the Royal Capital City of Kraków, is the List of cities and towns in Poland, second-largest and one of the oldest cities in Poland. Situated on the Vistula River in Lesser Poland Voivodeship, the city has a population of 804,237 ...
, in which they and an assortment of students from the United States, Poland, and several other emerging democracies in Central and Eastern Europe discuss Christianity within the context of liberal democracy and capitalism, with the papal encyclical '' Centesimus annus'' being the focal point. Weigel and his wife Joan live in north Bethesda, Maryland. They have three children. He is a member of the advisory council of the Victims of Communism Memorial Foundation. Weigel writes and serves on the board for the Institute for Religion and Public Life, which publishes '' First Things'', an ecumenical publication that focuses on encouraging a religiously informed public philosophy for the ordering of society.


Views

The main body of Weigel's writings engage the issues of religion and culture. Weigel advocates a US foreign policy guided not by utopian notions about how nations should behave, but by moral reasoning.
From the
Iliad The ''Iliad'' (; , ; ) is one of two major Ancient Greek epic poems attributed to Homer. It is one of the oldest extant works of literature still widely read by modern audiences. As with the ''Odyssey'', the poem is divided into 24 books and ...
to
Tolstoy Count Lev Nikolayevich Tolstoy Tolstoy pronounced his first name as , which corresponds to the romanization ''Lyov''. () (; ,Throughout Tolstoy's whole life, his name was written as using pre-reform Russian orthography. ; ), usually referr ...
and beyond, that familiar trope, "the fog of war," has been used to evoke the millennia–old experience of the radical uncertainty of combat. Some analysts, however, take the trope of "the fog of war" a philosophical step further and suggest that warfare takes place beyond the reach of moral reason, in a realm of interest and necessity where moral argument is a pious diversion at best and, at worst, a lethal distraction from the deadly serious business at hand.
In some cases, he adds, moral reasoning may require that the United States support authoritarian regimes to fend off the greater evils of moral decay and threats to the security of the United States. For Weigel, America's shortcomings do not excuse it from pursuing the greater moral good. Weigel wrote ''Witness to Hope'', a biography of the late Pope John Paul II, which was also made into a documentary film. In 2004 Weigel wrote an article in '' Commentary'' magazine entitled "The Cathedral and the Cube" in which he used the contrast between the modernist '' Grande Arche de la Défense'', and the Notre Dame de Paris cathedral, both located in
Paris, France Paris () is the Capital city, capital and List of communes in France with over 20,000 inhabitants, largest city of France. With an estimated population of 2,048,472 residents in January 2025 in an area of more than , Paris is the List of ci ...
, to illustrate what he called a loss of "civilizational morale" in
Western Europe Western Europe is the western region of Europe. The region's extent varies depending on context. The concept of "the West" appeared in Europe in juxtaposition to "the East" and originally applied to the Western half of the ancient Mediterranean ...
, which he tied to the secular tyrannies of the 20th century, along with, more recently, plummeting birthrates and Europe's refusal to recognize the Christian roots of its culture. The article helped to popularize the word '' Christophobia'', a term coined by the Jewish legal scholar Joseph Weiler, in 2003. Weigel questions whether Europe can give an account of itself while denying the very moral tradition through which its culture arose: "Christians who share this conviction (that it is the will of God that Christians be tolerant of those who have a different view of God's will) – can give an account of their defense of the other's freedom even if the other, skeptical and relativist, finds it hard to give an account of the freedom of the Christian." This is a theme sounded clearly by
Marcello Pera Marcello Pera (; born 28 January 1943) is an Italian philosopher and politician. He was the president of the Italian Senate from 2001 to 2006.
and Cardinal Joseph Ratzinger (from 2005 to 2013
Pope Benedict XVI Pope BenedictXVI (born Joseph Alois Ratzinger; 16 April 1927 – 31 December 2022) was head of the Catholic Church and sovereign of the Vatican City State from 19 April 2005 until his resignation on 28 February 2013. Benedict's election as p ...
), in their book ''Without Roots: the West, Relativism, Christianity, Islam'', for which Weigel authored the foreword. In 2005, he expanded the article into a book, ''The Cube and the Cathedral: Europe, America, and Politics Without God'', which has been cited in the context of " Eurabia literature", which Weigel has himself cited as a possible future scenario for Europe. On January 27, 2017, in response to rumours that Weigel would be appointed ambassador to the Holy See, then-Cardinal Theodore Edgar McCarrick wrote to Pope Francis stating that Weigel was "very much a leader of the ultra-conservative wing of the Catholic Church in the United States and has been publicly critical of Your Holiness in the past." He added, "Many of us American bishops would have great concerns about his being named to such a position in which he would have an official voice, in opposition to your teaching." McCarrick indicated he would be happy to discuss the topic further with the Pope, but there are no indications in their correspondence whether he ever did so. Following the controversial September 2006 lecture of Pope Benedict XVI at Regensburg, Weigel defended the Pope's call for interreligious dialogue based on reason. In January 2009, Weigel expressed concern on the lifting of the
excommunication Excommunication is an institutional act of religious censure used to deprive, suspend, or limit membership in a religious community or to restrict certain rights within it, in particular those of being in Koinonia, communion with other members o ...
s of the bishops of the Society of Saint Pius X, essentially because the group has been critical of some aspects of the
Second Vatican Council The Second Ecumenical Council of the Vatican, commonly known as the or , was the 21st and most recent ecumenical council of the Catholic Church. The council met each autumn from 1962 to 1965 in St. Peter's Basilica in Vatican City for session ...
, especially its teaching on
religious liberty Freedom of religion or religious liberty, also known as freedom of religion or belief (FoRB), is a principle that supports the freedom of an individual or community, in public or private, to manifest religion or belief in teaching, practice ...
, which Weigel strongly defends. Weigel was critical of the 2019 Amazon Synod and the structure of church synods in general, saying that they never fully represent what lay Catholics believe and describing them as a masquerade for the intrusion of progressive ideologies into the Catholic church. "Propaganda about '
synodality Synodality (from synod which is Greek σύν "together", and ὁδός "way, journey") in the Catholic Church is a term "often used to describe the process of fraternal collaboration and discernment that bodies like the Synod of Bishops were creat ...
' that functions as rhetorical cover for the imposition of the progressive Catholic agenda on the whole Church is not an improvement on that track record; it's a masquerade, behind which is an agenda."


Publications


Books

* ''To Sanctify the World: The Vital Legacy of Vatican II'', Basic Books, 2022 * ''Not Forgotten: Elegies For, and Reminiscences Of, a Diverse Cast of Characters, Most of Them Admirable'', Ignatius Press, 2021 * ''The Next Pope: The Office of Peter and a Church in Mission'', Ignatius Press, 2020 * ''The Irony of Modern Catholic History: How the Church Rediscovered Itself and Challenged the Modern World to Reform'', Basic Books, 2019, * ''The Fragility of Order: Catholic Reflections on Turbulent Times'', Ignatius Press, 2018, * ''Lessons in Hope: My Unexpected Life with St. John Paul II'', Basic Books, 2017, * ''City of Saints: A Pilgrimage to John Paul II's Kraków'', Crown Publishing Group, 2015, Co-Authors: Carrie Gress, Stephen Weigel * ''Roman Pilgrimage: The Station Churches'', Basic Books, 2013, Co-Authors: Elizabeth Lev, Stephen Weigel * ''Evangelical Catholicism: Deep Reform in the 21st-Century Catholic Church'', Basic Books, 2013, * ''The End and the Beginning: Pope John Paul II–The Victory of Freedom, the Last Years, the Legacy'', Doubleday, 2010, * ''Against the Grain: Christianity and Democracy, War and Peace'', Crossroad, 2008, . * ''Faith, Reason, and the War Against Jihadism: A Call to Action'', Doubleday, 2007, . * ''God's Choice: Pope Benedict XVI and the Future of the Catholic Church'', HarperCollins, 2005, . * ''The Cube and the Cathedral: Europe, America, and Politics Without God'', Basic Books, 2005, . * ''Letters to a Young Catholic'', Basic Books, 2004, . * ''The Courage To Be Catholic: Crisis, Reform, and the Future of the Church'', Basic Books, 2002, . * ''The Truth of Catholicism: Ten Controversies Explored'', HarperCollins, 2001, . * ''Witness to Hope: The Biography of Pope John Paul II'', HarperCollins, 1999, . * ''Soul of the World: Notes on the Future of Public Catholicism'', Eerdmans, 1996, . * ''The Final Revolution: The Resistance Church and the Collapse of Communism'', Oxford University Press, 1992, . * ''Just War and the Gulf War'', co-authored with Johnson, James Turner. Ethics and Public Policy Center, 1991, . * ''Freedom and Its Discontents: Catholicism Confronts Modernity'', Ethics and Public Policy Center, 1991, . * ''American Interests, American Purpose: Moral Reasoning and U.S. Foreign Policy'', Praeger Publishers, 1989, . * ''Catholicism and the Renewal of American Democracy'', Paulist Press, 1989, . * ''Tranquillitas Ordinis: The Present Failure and Future Promise of American Catholic Thought on War and Peace'', Oxford University Press, 1987, .


References


External links


Unofficial Blog
with links to archived articles
Archdiocese of Denver: Denver Catholic Register: The Catholic Difference
(home of Weigel's syndicated column ''The Catholic Difference'')
Ethics and Public Policy Center: George WeigelPolitical Research Associates: Right Web: George WeigelSourceWatch: George WeigelNational Review Online: George Weigel archive

Newsweek: George Weigel archive

Audio interview with National Review OnlineThe Pew Forum on Religion & Public Life: The Vatican and Islam: Pope Benedict XVI Prepares to Visit Turkey
(interview with Weigel and
John Esposito John Louis Esposito (born May 19, 1940) is an American academic, professor of Middle Eastern studies, Middle Eastern and religious studies, and scholar of Islamic studies, who serves as Professor of Religion, International Affairs, and Islamic S ...
) *
''In Depth'' interview with Weigel, June 1, 2008Pope Wants a Church of the Poor and For the Poor, But a Well-known Catholic Writer Rejects Saint Francis of Assisi
Catholic Worker July 5, 2013
The Easter Effect and How It Changed The World
WSJ March 30, 2018
George Weigel
New Evangelization is Future of Catholicism, EWTN/National Catholic Register {{DEFAULTSORT:Weigel, George 1951 births American male non-fiction writers American political writers American Roman Catholic writers Living people New Right (United States) Writers from Bethesda, Maryland Recipients of the Gold Medal for Merit to Culture – Gloria Artis St. Mary's Seminary and University alumni University of Toronto alumni Writers from Baltimore Catholics from Maryland Ethics and Public Policy Center Carnegie Council for Ethics in International Affairs