George W. Cheyney
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George Waldron Cheyney (September 1, 1854August 14, 1903) was an American businessman and politician. While living in Tombstone, Arizona Territory he served four years as the territory's Superintendent of Public Instruction and was twice elected to the territorial legislature. In his later years he was postmaster for
Tucson, Arizona Tucson (; ; ) is a city in Pima County, Arizona, United States, and its county seat. It is the second-most populous city in Arizona, behind Phoenix, Arizona, Phoenix, with a population of 542,630 in the 2020 United States census. The Tucson ...
before being elected a
probate judge A probate court (sometimes called a surrogate court) is a court that has competence in a jurisdiction to deal with matters of probate and the administration of estates. In some jurisdictions, such courts may be referred to as orphans' courts o ...
.


Life and career

Cheyney was born to Weldon J. and Frances (Potts) Cheyney on September 1, 1854 in
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Philadelphia ( ), colloquially referred to as Philly, is the List of municipalities in Pennsylvania, most populous city in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania and the List of United States cities by population, sixth-most populous city in the Unit ...
. One of eight children, his father was a businessman who had served as a captain during the
American Civil War The American Civil War (April 12, 1861May 26, 1865; also known by Names of the American Civil War, other names) was a civil war in the United States between the Union (American Civil War), Union ("the North") and the Confederate States of A ...
and his mother was from an old Quaker family. While growing up, Cheyney was educated in local public schools. He moved to
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in 1871 where he worked for an
optician An optician is an individual who fits glasses or contact lenses by filling a refractive prescription from an optometrist or ophthalmologist. They are able to translate and adapt ophthalmic prescriptions, dispense products, and work with acces ...
. Cheyney returned to Philadelphia in 1877. In 1879, Cheyney went to
Atchison, Kansas Atchison is a city in, and the county seat of, Atchison County, Kansas, United States, along the Missouri River. As of the 2020 United States census, 2020 census, the population of the city was 10,885. The city is named in honor of US Senator ...
before continuing on to
Leadville, Colorado Leadville ( ) is a List of municipalities in Colorado#Statutory city, statutory city that is the county seat, the most populous community, and the only List of municipalities in Colorado, incorporated municipality in Lake County, Colorado, Lak ...
. He moved to Tombstone, Arizona Territory in 1881. There he became superintendent for the Tombstone Mill & Mining Company. Cheyney married Annie Neal of Atchison, Kansas on September 20, 1882. The union produced six daughters: Bernice, Frances, Mary, Ruth, Edith, and Eleanor. Socially, Cheyney became a
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in Tombstone. He was also a member of the
Ancient Order of United Workmen The Ancient Order of United Workmen (AOUW) was a fraternal organization in the United States and Canada, providing mutual social and financial support after the American Civil War. It was the first of the "fraternal benefit societies", organizati ...
and
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. Politically, Cheyney was active in Republican politics. He was a member of the
Cochise county Cochise County ( ) is a county in the southeastern corner of the U.S. state of Arizona. It is named after Cochise, a Chiricahua Apache who was a key war leader during the Apache Wars. The population was 125,447 at the 2020 census. The county ...
and territorial central committees. Cheyney was elected to represent Cochise county in the Council (
upper house An upper house is one of two Legislative chamber, chambers of a bicameralism, bicameral legislature, the other chamber being the lower house. The house formally designated as the upper house is usually smaller and often has more restricted p ...
) during the
15th Arizona Territorial Legislature The 15th Arizona Territorial Legislative Assembly was a session of the Arizona Territorial Legislature which began on January 21, 1889, in Prescott, Arizona, moved to Phoenix on February 7 and did not adjourn till April 11. The session is know ...
. During the session, he fulfilled two campaign promises by voting to block any new subdividing of counties and for moving the territorial capital from
Prescott Prescott may refer to: People Given name * Prescott E. Bloom, American lawyer and politician * Prescott Bush, American banker and politician * Samuel Prescott Bush, American industrialist * Prescott F. Hall, American lawyer, author and eugenicist ...
to Phoenix. Cheyney was sworn in as Superintendent of Public Instruction on April 11, 1889, having been appointed to the office three days earlier. He was appointed to a second two-year term in 1891. In 1890, Cheyney was the Republican challenger to Arizona's territorial delegate to Congress, Mark Smith. While his vote to move the territorial capital to Phoenix was considered hostile by the residents of Prescott, Cheyney's supporters used his vote as an example of his loyalty to the people he represented. They also argued that a Republican delegate would have more influence with the
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administration. Despite these arguments, he lost the election to Smith. Cheyney was a delegate to Arizona's 1891 constitutional convention. His second term in the territorial legislature came during the 1893 session. Cheyney resigned as superintendent to serve in the legislature. In June 1898, Cheyney was appointed postmaster for
Tucson Tucson (; ; ) is a city in Pima County, Arizona, United States, and its county seat. It is the second-most populous city in Arizona, behind Phoenix, Arizona, Phoenix, with a population of 542,630 in the 2020 United States census. The Tucson ...
. He arrived in Tucson to assume his new duties at the end of the month. In 1902, Cheyney was elected probate judge for
Pima County Pima County ( ) is a County (United States), county in the south central region of the U.S. state of Arizona, one of 15 List of counties in Arizona, counties in the state. As of the 2020 United States census, 2020 census, the population was 1 ...
and took office on January 1, 1903. In his final weeks, he traveled to
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to seek medical treatment from
George E. Goodfellow George Emory Goodfellow (December 23, 1855 – December 7, 1910) was a physician and naturalist in the 19th- and early 20th-century American Old West who developed a reputation as the United States' foremost expert in treating ...
. Cheyney died as a result of
edema Edema (American English), also spelled oedema (British English), and also known as fluid retention, swelling, dropsy and hydropsy, is the build-up of fluid in the body's tissue (biology), tissue. Most commonly, the legs or arms are affected. S ...
on August 14, 1903. He was buried in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.


References

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External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Cheyney, George W. 1854 births 1903 deaths Arizona Republicans Arizona Territory judges Members of the Arizona Territorial Legislature Arizona postmasters Politicians from Philadelphia Politicians from Tucson, Arizona 19th-century American legislators 19th-century American judges