George R. Tolman
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George Russell Tolman (December 5, 1848 – after 1930) was an American architect and artist, known for his illustrations, who was active in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.


Early life

Tolman was born in Boston in 1848 to Joseph and Elizabeth. In 1870, he was living with his sister's Ulman family, along with his father and brother. He was working as a
draftsman A drafter (also draughtsman / draughtswoman in British and Commonwealth English, draftsman / draftswoman, drafting technician, or CAD technician in American and Canadian English) is an engineering technician who makes detailed technical drawi ...
.


Career

In 1880, Tolman was listed as being an architect with the
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. He designed the Marine Barracks for the
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in
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, in 1889. He was living in Washington, D.C., around this time. Tolman replaced Albert Bibb as the architect for the U.S. Life-Saving Service in the new year of 1891. He designed a life-saving station for Quonochontaug,
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. A modified plan of the building was included in the
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's exhibit at the 1893 World's Fair in Chicago. In 1902, Tolman was working in
Richmond, Virginia Richmond ( ) is the List of capitals in the United States, capital city of the Commonwealth (U.S. state), U.S. commonwealth of Virginia. Incorporated in 1742, Richmond has been an independent city (United States), independent city since 1871. ...
. His survey of a site in
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, was included in a 1904 edition of '' American Architect and Building News''. Tolman became an instructor at the
Massachusetts Institute of Technology The Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) is a Private university, private research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States. Established in 1861, MIT has played a significant role in the development of many areas of moder ...
. One of his students was future architect W. Duncan Lee.


Personal life

In 1887, Tolman was arrested for allegedly embezzling drawings from Captain Phelps, one of his clients. He filed a lawsuit against Phelps, who, he claimed, owed him money. He also sued for wrongful imprisonment. He was successful in both instances. Tolman married Eva Frances in October 1888. The following spring, Tolman (possibly on his own) relocated to
Kittery, Maine Kittery is a town in York County, Maine, United States, and the oldest incorporated town in Maine. Home to the Portsmouth Naval Shipyard on Seavey's Island, Kittery includes Badger's Island, the seaside district of Kittery Point, and part of ...
, and began working as a draftsman at the
Portsmouth Naval Shipyard The Portsmouth Naval Shipyard (PNS), often called the Portsmouth Navy Yard, is a United States Navy shipyard on Seavey's Island in Kittery, Maine, bordering Portsmouth, New Hampshire. The naval yard lies along the southern boundary of Maine on ...
. His wife sued him for
alimony Alimony, also called aliment (Scotland), maintenance (England, Republic of Ireland, Northern Ireland, Wales, Canada, New Zealand), spousal support (U.S., Canada) and spouse maintenance (Australia), is a legal obligation on a person to provide ...
in 1892, which he appealed the following year, denying he was the father of her deceased child. A trial forced him to pay alimony; he refused, and was taken into custody. In the summer of 1896, Tolman left his role with the Life-Saving Service for personal reasons ("taking a sudden and unapproved leave of absence to escape a warrant for his recommitment to jail"). He was believed to have relocated to Wayne, Indiana, where he was listed in the 1900 U.S. Census. In 1930, an 82-year-old Tolman was living with Ulman nieces and nephews in
Plymouth, Massachusetts Plymouth ( ; historically also spelled as Plimouth and Plimoth) is a town in and the county seat of Plymouth County, Massachusetts, United States. Located in Greater Boston, the town holds a place of great prominence in American history, folklor ...
.


Death

Tolman died in Boston sometime after 1930.


Bibliography

* ''Entrance to Old Seton House'' (1879) * ''12 Sketches of Old Boston Buildings'' (1882) * ''Rambles in Old Boston, New England'' (1887)


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Tolman, George R. 1848 births 20th-century deaths Date of death missing 19th-century American architects 20th-century American architects 19th-century American artists 20th-century American artists Artists from Boston Architects from Boston Massachusetts Institute of Technology faculty