George Peard (1594–1645) of

Barnstaple Barnstaple ( or ) is a river-port town and civil parish in the North Devon district of Devon, England. The town lies at the River Taw's lowest crossing point before the Bristol Channel. From the 14th century, it was licensed to export wool from ...

in Devon, England, was a politician who sat in the

House of Commons of England The House of Commons of England was the lower house of the Parliament of England (which Laws in Wales Acts 1535 and 1542, incorporated Wales) from its development in the 14th century to the union of England and Scotland in 1707, when it was re ...

from 1640 to 1645. He supported the Parliamentarians in the

English Civil War The English Civil War or Great Rebellion was a series of civil wars and political machinations between Cavaliers, Royalists and Roundhead, Parliamentarians in the Kingdom of England from 1642 to 1651. Part of the wider 1639 to 1653 Wars of th ...

. His uncle George Peard (1548-1621) was also twice a Member of Parliament for

, in 1597 and 1604.

Career

Peard was a lawyer and a member of the

Middle Temple The Honourable Society of the Middle Temple, commonly known simply as Middle Temple, is one of the four Inns of Court entitled to Call to the bar, call their members to the English Bar as barristers, the others being the Inner Temple (with whi ...

.DNB Epitome In April 1640 he was elected as one of the two Members of Parliament for

, for the

Short Parliament The Short Parliament was a Parliament of England that was summoned by King Charles I of England on 20 February 1640 and sat from 13 April to 5 May 1640. It was so called because of its short session of only three weeks. After 11 years of per ...

. He was re-elected in November 1640 for the

Long Parliament The Long Parliament was an Parliament of England, English Parliament which lasted from 1640 until 1660, making it the longest-lasting Parliament in English and British history. It followed the fiasco of the Short Parliament, which had convened f ...

and remained a Member until his death in 1645. Peard was active in the proceedings against

Thomas Wentworth, 1st Earl of Strafford Thomas Wentworth, 1st Earl of Strafford (13 April 1593 (New Style, N.S.)12 May 1641), was an English people, English statesman and a major figure in the period leading up to the English Civil War. He served in Parliament of England, Parliament ...

in 1641. He assisted in the unsuccessful defence of

in 1643, during the

Civil War A civil war is a war between organized groups within the same Sovereign state, state (or country). The aim of one side may be to take control of the country or a region, to achieve independence for a region, or to change government policies.J ...

Death and monument

Peard died in 1645 at the age of 51. His monument with alabaster effigy was said in 1882 to survive in St Peter's Church in Barnstaple, as did several others of the Peard family. He is shown as an effigy in half-figure, "very quaintly attired" and wearing the black tasseled gown of the period, exactly as worn by the Town Clerk of Barnstaple in 1882.Chanter, 1882, p.37 His right arm rests on a skull, his left on a closed book, a common pose for several contemporaneous effigies in that church. The effigy was sculpted from white Derbyshire alabaster, which had been "daubed thickly with paint" but was stripped back to the white stone during the church restoration shortly before 1882. The Latin inscription was translated as follows:Chanter, p.37
:Here lieth the body of George Peard, a soldier of Christ, under whose banner he fought against the world, the flesh and the Devil, who having finished his warfare, under a Captain who was witness of the battle and Author of the victory, now lives crowned with happiness, supplicating for a victory to the arms of his fellow soldiers in the flesh, that in their success his joy might be perfected. He put on his triumphal robe in the year of his Captain, 1644, of his warfare, 50.

References

, - {{DEFAULTSORT:Peard, George 1594 births 1645 deaths Roundheads English MPs 1640 (April) English MPs 1640–1648 Members of the Parliament of England (pre-1707) for Barnstaple