George Peabody Macready Jr.
(August 29, 1899 – July 2, 1973)
[ was an American stage, film, and television actor often cast in roles as polished villains.
]
Early life
Macready was born in Providence, Rhode Island
Providence () is the List of capitals in the United States, capital and List of municipalities in Rhode Island, most populous city of the U.S. state of Rhode Island. The county seat of Providence County, Rhode Island, Providence County, it is o ...
on August 29, 1899. He claimed to be a descendent of the 19th-century English actor William Charles Macready, whose example he cited as the chief inspiration for his own pursuit of acting.["Macready Got Scar in Wreck"](_blank)
''Fort Worth Star-Telegram''. August 20, 1961. p. TV24. Retrieved August 26, 2023. He graduated from the local Classical High School and, in 1917, from Brown University
Brown University is a Private university, private Ivy League research university in Providence, Rhode Island, United States. It is the List of colonial colleges, seventh-oldest institution of higher education in the US, founded in 1764 as the ' ...
.[Gordon, Dr. Roger L. (2018). ]
Supporting Actors in Motion Pictures: Volume II
'. Pittsburgh, PA: Dorrance Publishing. p. 146. .
Shortly thereafter, Macready suffered a disfiguring injury in a car accident, which, as the actor would later note, proved a mixed blessing: affording him a reliably steady supply of jobs, but only within a rigidly circumscribed range.[ As of October 1958, by Macready's own count, he had been cast as the "mastermind criminal" type in at least 65 of his 75 television and motion picture assignments. He explained:
]Producers have found it effective to emphasize my rather nasty looking cheek scar, which I received in an auto accident many years ago.
Acting career
Theatre
Macready made his Broadway debut in 1926, performing in the role of Reverend Arthur Dimmesdale in an adaptation of '' The Scarlet Letter''.["George Macready, the 'Villain' in Many Plays and Films, Dies", ''The New York Times'' (]Manhattan
Manhattan ( ) is the most densely populated and geographically smallest of the Boroughs of New York City, five boroughs of New York City. Coextensive with New York County, Manhattan is the County statistics of the United States#Smallest, larg ...
), July 4, 1973, p. 18. ProQuest
ProQuest LLC is an Ann Arbor, Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan-based global information-content and technology company, founded in 1938 as University Microfilms by Eugene Power.
ProQuest is known for its applications and information services for l ...
Historical Newspapers, Ann Arbor, Michigan; subscription access through The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Library. Through 1958, he appeared in fifteen plays, both drama and comedy, including '' The Barretts of Wimpole Street'', based on the family of the English poet Elizabeth Barrett Browning.
Macready's penchant for acting was spurred in part by the director Richard Boleslawski. His Shakespearean stage credits included Benedick in ''Much Ado About Nothing
''Much Ado About Nothing'' is a Shakespearean comedy, comedy by William Shakespeare thought to have been written in 1598 and 1599.See textual notes to ''Much Ado About Nothing'' in ''The Norton Shakespeare'' (W. W. Norton & Company, 1997 ) p. ...
'' (1927), Malcolm in ''Macbeth
''The Tragedy of Macbeth'', often shortened to ''Macbeth'' (), is a tragedy by William Shakespeare, estimated to have been first performed in 1606. It dramatises the physically violent and damaging psychological effects of political ambiti ...
'' (1928), and Paris in ''Romeo and Juliet
''The Tragedy of Romeo and Juliet'', often shortened to ''Romeo and Juliet'', is a Shakespearean tragedy, tragedy written by William Shakespeare about the romance between two young Italians from feuding families. It was among Shakespeare's ...
'' (1934). On film, he played Marallus in the 1953 film adaptation of Shakespeare's ''Julius Caesar''. He also portrayed Prince Ernst in the original stage version of '' Victoria Regina'' (1936), starring Helen Hayes
Helen Hayes MacArthur (; October 10, 1900 – March 17, 1993) was an American actress. Often referred to as the "First Lady of American Theatre", she was the second person and first woman to win EGOT, the EGOT (an Emmy, a Grammy, an Oscar, and ...
.
Film
Macready's first film was '' Commandos Strike at Dawn'' (1942), which starred Paul Muni. In '' Gilda'' (1946), Macready's character Ballin Mundson enters a deadly love triangle with characters played by co-stars Rita Hayworth
Rita Hayworth (born Margarita Carmen Cansino; October 17, 1918May 14, 1987) was an American actress, dancer, and Pin-up model, pin-up girl. She achieved fame in the 1940s as one of the top stars of the Classical Hollywood cinema, Golden Age of ...
and Glenn Ford. He again played opposite Ford several years later in the postwar adventure '' The Green Glove'' (1952).
Macready played the villain Younger Miles in the 1948 Randolph Scott film "Coroner Creek".
Macready played Marshal Sam Hughes in the 1949 Randolph Scott film "The Doolins of Oklahoma" (he narrated the film as well).
Stanley Kubrick
Stanley Kubrick (; July 26, 1928 – March 7, 1999) was an American filmmaker and photographer. Widely considered one of the greatest filmmakers of all time, Stanley Kubrick filmography, his films were nearly all adaptations of novels or sho ...
's antiwar film '' Paths of Glory'' (1957) provided Macready with his other great role, the sadistic and self-serving French World War I
World War I or the First World War (28 July 1914 – 11 November 1918), also known as the Great War, was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War I, Allies (or Entente) and the Central Powers. Fighting to ...
General Paul Mireau, who is brought down by Kirk Douglas's character, Colonel Dax. He had worked with Douglas previously in '' Detective Story'' (1951), and later he appeared with Douglas in two more films: Vincente Minnelli
Vincente Minnelli (; born Lester Anthony Minnelli; February 28, 1903 – July 25, 1986) was an American Theatre director, stage director and film director. From a career spanning over half a century, he is best known for his sophisticated innovat ...
's '' Two Weeks in Another Town'' (1962) and John Frankenheimer's '' Seven Days in May'' (1964). In 1965, he was cast in a rare comedy role as General Kuhster in Blake Edwards
Blake Edwards (born William Blake Crump; July 26, 1922 – December 15, 2010) was an American film director, producer and screenwriter.
Edwards began his career in the 1940s as an actor, but he soon began writing screenplays and radio scripts ...
's film '' The Great Race''.
One of Macready's last film roles was as United States Secretary of State
The United States secretary of state (SecState) is a member of the executive branch of the federal government of the United States and the head of the U.S. Department of State.
The secretary of state serves as the principal advisor to the ...
Cordell Hull in '' Tora! Tora! Tora!'' (1970), a depiction of the events leading up to the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor.
Television
Macready made four guest appearances on Raymond Burr's '' Perry Mason'', including the role of murder victim Milo Girard in the 1958 episode "The Case of the Purple Woman". He was also cast regularly in such series as '' Four Star Playhouse'', '' General Electric Theater'', '' The Ford Television Theatre'', ''Alfred Hitchcock Presents
''Alfred Hitchcock Presents'' is an American television anthology series created, hosted and produced by Alfred Hitchcock, airing on CBS and NBC, alternately, between 1955 and 1965. It features dramas, thrillers, and mysteries. Between 1962 ...
'', '' Adventures in Paradise'' and '' The Islanders''.
Macready performed in a variety of television series produced in the 1950s and 1960s, including many Westerns such as ''Bat Masterson
Bartholemew William Barclay "Bat" Masterson (November 26, 1853 – October 25, 1921) was a U.S. Army scout, lawman, professional gambler, and journalist known for his exploits in the late 19th and early 20th-century American Old West. He was bo ...
'', ''Bonanza
''Bonanza'' is an American Western television series that ran on NBC from September 12, 1959, to January 16, 1973. Lasting 14 seasons and 431 episodes, ''Bonanza'' is NBC's longest-running Western, the second-longest-running Western series on ...
'', '' The Dakotas'', ''Gunsmoke
''Gunsmoke'' is an American radio and television Western drama series created by director Norman Macdonnell and writer John Meston. It centered on Dodge City, Kansas, in the 1870s, during the settlement of the American West. The central charact ...
'', '' Have Gun - Will Travel'', '' The Rebel'' (once in the role of Confederate General Robert E. Lee), '' The Rifleman'', '' Lancer'', '' Laramie'', '' Riverboat'', '' The Rough Riders'', Chill Wills's ''Frontier Circus
''Frontier Circus'' is an American Westerns on television, Western television series about a traveling circus roaming the American West in the 1880s. Filmed by Revue Productions, the program originally aired on CBS from October 5, 1961, until Sep ...
'', '' The Texan'' and Steve McQueen's '' Wanted: Dead or Alive''. Also on TV, he was seen in episodes of '' The Outer Limits'', '' The Twilight Zone'', Boris Karloff
William Henry Pratt (23 November 1887 – 2 February 1969), known professionally as Boris Karloff () and occasionally billed as Karloff the Uncanny, was a British actor. His portrayal of Frankenstein's monster in the horror film ''Frankenstei ...
's '' Thriller'', ''Kentucky Jones
''Kentucky Jones'' is an American comedy-drama television series starring Dennis Weaver which centers around a widowed Southern California veterinarian and rancher raising an adopted Chinese boy. Original episodes aired from September 19, 1964, u ...
'', ''Get Smart
''Get Smart'' is an American comedy television series parodying the Spy fiction, secret agent genre that had become widely popular in the first half of the 1960s with the release of the ''James Bond'' films. It was created by Mel Brooks and Bu ...
'' with Don Adams, and '' The Man from U.N.C.L.E.'' with Robert Vaughn.
Macready was cast as Cyrus Canfield, a vengeful father searching for his runaway teenage daughter, played by Floy Dean, in the May 26, 1962, series finale of NBC's '' The Tall Man''.
He played publishing magnate Glenn Howard in the TV movie '' Fame Is the Name of the Game'' (1966) starring Anthony Franciosa, but was replaced by Gene Barry in the role when the film was subsequently used as the pilot for the television series '' The Name of the Game'' with Franciosa, Barry, and Robert Stack
Robert Stack (born Charles Langford Modini Stack; January 13, 1919 – May 14, 2003) was an American actor and television host. Known for his deep voice and commanding presence, he appeared in over forty feature films. He starred in the America ...
revolving in the lead.
Personal life
In 1931, Macready married actress Elizabeth Dana Patterson; they divorced in 1943.[
An art collector, Macready was a partner with colleague Vincent Price in a ]Beverly Hills
Beverly Hills is a city located in Los Angeles County, California, United States. A notable and historic suburb of Los Angeles, it is located just southwest of the Hollywood Hills, approximately northwest of downtown Los Angeles. Beverly Hil ...
art gallery called The Little Gallery, which they opened in 1943. (Macready had played Price's brother on Broadway in ''Victoria Regina''.) According to Lucy Chase Williams' book ''The Complete Films of Vincent Price'', "In the spring of 1943 ... Price and Macready opened The Little Gallery in Beverly Hills. 'We rented a hole in the wall next door to Martindale's book shop and a very popular bar, figuring correctly that we'd catch a mixed clientele of erudites and inebriates.' Price and Macready saw the gallery not only as an indulgence of their own interests, but as a showcase for young artists, and a way to expose the general public to art and art appreciation. The establishment merited photos and two full columns in Newsweek magazine, but rent increases forced The Little Gallery to close after two years."[Williams, Lucy Chase, The Complete Films of Vincent Price (Citadel Press, 1995), page. 24]
Death
Macready died of emphysema
Emphysema is any air-filled enlargement in the body's tissues. Most commonly emphysema refers to the permanent enlargement of air spaces (alveoli) in the lungs, and is also known as pulmonary emphysema.
Emphysema is a lower respiratory tract di ...
on July 2, 1973. His body was donated to the UCLA School of Medicine.
Filmography
Partial television credits
*'' The Living Christ Series'' ("Crucifixion and Resurrection" and "Triumph and Defeat", 1951) as Cornelius
*'' General Electric Theater'' (3 episodes) as Clive/Henry/Colonel
*''Alfred Hitchcock Presents
''Alfred Hitchcock Presents'' is an American television anthology series created, hosted and produced by Alfred Hitchcock, airing on CBS and NBC, alternately, between 1955 and 1965. It features dramas, thrillers, and mysteries. Between 1962 ...
'' (1955–1957)
**Season 1 Episode 2: "Premonition" (1955) as Douglas Irwin
**Season 1 Episode 13: "The Cheney Vase" (1955) as Herbert Koether
**Season 2 Episode 29: "Vicious Circle" (1957) as Vincent Williams
*''Gunsmoke
''Gunsmoke'' is an American radio and television Western drama series created by director Norman Macdonnell and writer John Meston. It centered on Dodge City, Kansas, in the 1870s, during the settlement of the American West. The central charact ...
'' (1958) as Charlie Drain
*'' Perry Mason'' (1958–1963) (4 episodes) as Roscoe Pearce/Dr. Vincent Kenyon/Charles Slade/Milo Girard
*''Bonanza
''Bonanza'' is an American Western television series that ran on NBC from September 12, 1959, to January 16, 1973. Lasting 14 seasons and 431 episodes, ''Bonanza'' is NBC's longest-running Western, the second-longest-running Western series on ...
'' ("A Rose for Lotta", 1959) as Alpheus Troy
*'' Tightrope!'' ("The Lady", 1959) as Latham Grant
*'' Have Gun – Will Travel'' ("Ambush", 1960) as Gunder – Blind Man
*'' The Rifleman'' (1958–1960) as Matt Wymerman/Judge Zephaniah Burton
*'' The Tall Man'' (1960–1962) (2 episodes) as Judge Roy A. Barlow/Cyrus Canfield
*'' Thriller'' ("The Weird Tailor", 1961) as Mr. Smith
*''Bat Masterson
Bartholemew William Barclay "Bat" Masterson (November 26, 1853 – October 25, 1921) was a U.S. Army scout, lawman, professional gambler, and journalist known for his exploits in the late 19th and early 20th-century American Old West. He was bo ...
'' (Tempest at Tioga Pass, 1961) as Clyde Richards
*'' Route 66'' (Effigy in Snow, 1961) as Mr. Fontaine
*'' The Outer Limits'' (" The Invisibles", 1963, and " Production and Decay of Strange Particles", 1964) as Governor Lawrence K Hillerman / Dr. Marshall
*'' The Twilight Zone'' (" The Long Morrow", 1964) as Dr. Bixler
*'' The Alfred Hitchcock Hour'' (1964) (Season 2 Episode 25: "The Ordeal of Mrs. Snow") as Hillary Prine
*'' Peyton Place'' (1965–1968) as Martin Peyton
*''Get Smart
''Get Smart'' is an American comedy television series parodying the Spy fiction, secret agent genre that had become widely popular in the first half of the 1960s with the release of the ''James Bond'' films. It was created by Mel Brooks and Bu ...
'' (1968) as Mr. Fitzmaurice
References
External links
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Macready, George
1899 births
1973 deaths
20th-century American male actors
Male actors from Providence, Rhode Island
American male film actors
American male stage actors
American male television actors
Brown University alumni
Classical High School alumni
Deaths from emphysema
Male actors from New York City
Male Western (genre) film actors