George Landow (1944 – June 8, 2011), also known as Owen Land, was a painter, writer, photographer and
experimental filmmaker
Experimental film or avant-garde cinema is a mode of filmmaking that does not apply standard cinematic conventions, instead adopting Non-narrative film, non-narrative forms or alternatives to traditional narratives or methods of working. Many e ...
. He also worked under the
pen names
A pen name or nom-de-plume is a pseudonym (or, in some cases, a variant form of a real name) adopted by an author and printed on the title page or by-line of their works in place of their real name.
A pen name may be used to make the author's na ...
Orphan Morphan and Apollo Jize.
His work is also known to parody the experimental and "structural film" movement, as featured in his 1975 film ''Wide Angle Saxon''. His style of filmmaking is also inspired by
Bertolt Brecht
Eugen Berthold Friedrich Brecht (10 February 1898 – 14 August 1956), known as Bertolt Brecht and Bert Brecht, was a German theatre practitioner, playwright, and poet. Coming of age during the Weimar Republic, he had his first successes as a p ...
,
educational film
An educational film is a film or movie whose primary purpose is to educate. Educational films have been used in classrooms as an alternative to other teaching methods.
History
Determining which films should count as the first educational fil ...
s,
advertising
Advertising is the practice and techniques employed to bring attention to a Product (business), product or Service (economics), service. Advertising aims to present a product or service in terms of utility, advantages, and qualities of int ...
and
television
Television (TV) is a telecommunication medium for transmitting moving images and sound. Additionally, the term can refer to a physical television set rather than the medium of transmission. Television is a mass medium for advertising, ...
, and employs devices used by such in his films to destroy any sense of "reality", as exhibited in ''What's Wrong With this Picture 1'' and ''
Remedial Reading Comprehension''.
Shortly after the release of his film ''On the Marriage Broker Joke as Cited by Sigmund Freud...'' (1977), Landow rearranged his name to Owen Land.
[David Ehrenstein (1984) ''Film: the front line, 1984,'' Arden Press, Inc., p49] It is an anagram of "Landow N.E.".
Early life
He was born into a conservative Jewish family before becoming a skeptic in his later years.
According to the film historian Mark Webber, Land made some of his first films as a teenager and his later films, made mostly during the 1960s and 1970s, are some of the first examples of the "
structural film
Structural film was an avant-garde experimental film movement prominent in the United States in the 1960s. A related movement developed in the United Kingdom in the 1970s.
Overview
The term was coined by P. Adams Sitney who noted that film artist ...
" movement. Land's films usually involve
word play
Word play or wordplay (also: play-on-words) is a literary technique and a form of wit in which words used become the main subject of the work, primarily for the purpose of intended effect or amusement. Examples of word play include puns, ph ...
and have been described by Webber as having humor and wit that separates his films from the "boring" world of avant-garde cinema.
Education, live theater and retrospectives
Land was born and raised in
Connecticut
Connecticut ( ) is a U.S. state, state in the New England region of the Northeastern United States. It borders Rhode Island to the east, Massachusetts to the north, New York (state), New York to the west, and Long Island Sound to the south. ...
, US, and studied drawing, painting, sculpture, industrial design and architecture at
Pratt Institute
Pratt Institute is a private university with its main campus in Brooklyn, New York. It has an additional campus in Manhattan and an extension campus in Utica, New York at the Munson-Williams-Proctor Arts Institute. The institute was founded in 18 ...
,
Art Students League of New York
The Art Students League of New York is an art school in the American Fine Arts Society in Manhattan, New York City. The Arts Students League is known for its broad appeal to both amateurs and professional artists.
Although artists may study f ...
and
New York Academy of Art
The New York Academy of Art is a private art university in the Tribeca neighborhood of New York City. The academy offers a Master of Fine Arts degree with a focus on technical training and critical discourse, as well as a post-baccalaureate Cer ...
. He graduated with an MFA in painting from New York Academy of Art. He also studied acting and acting improvisation at Goodman Drama School and
The Second City
The Second City is an improvisational comedy enterprise. It is the oldest improvisational theater troupe to be continuously based in Chicago, with training programs and live theaters in Toronto and New York. Since its debut in 1959, it has b ...
in Chicago. His music studies include classical and flamenco guitar, classical piano and music composition and Hindustani classical music at the Ali Akbar Kahn College of Music in San Rafael, California. He taught film production at the School of the
Art Institute of Chicago
The Art Institute of Chicago, founded in 1879, is one of the oldest and largest art museums in the United States. The museum is based in the Art Institute of Chicago Building in Chicago's Grant Park (Chicago), Grant Park. Its collection, stewa ...
,
Northwestern University
Northwestern University (NU) is a Private university, private research university in Evanston, Illinois, United States. Established in 1851 to serve the historic Northwest Territory, it is the oldest University charter, chartered university in ...
,
San Francisco Art Institute
San Francisco Art Institute (SFAI) was a Private college, private art school, college of contemporary art in San Francisco, California. Founded in 1871, SFAI was one of the oldest art schools in the United States and the oldest west of the Mis ...
and
Art Center College of Design
The ArtCenter College of Design is a private art college in Pasadena, California.
It was incorporated in 1930 as a degree-granting institution of higher learning in the US created specifically for students of both the visual arts and design. ...
in Pasadena, California. He founded the Experimental Theater Workshop at The Art Institute of Chicago and wrote and directed several musical theater pieces, with original songs and music, including ''Mechanical Sensuality'' and ''Schwimmen mit Wimmen''. Retrospectives of Land's films have been held at the
Edinburgh International Film Festival
The Edinburgh International Film Festival (EIFF), established in 1947, is the world's oldest continually running film festival.
EIFF presents both UK and international films (all titles are World, international, European or UK Premieres), in al ...
in Scotland, the
Museum of the Moving Image
The Museum of the Moving Image is a media museum located in a former building of the historic Astoria Studios (now Kaufman Astoria Studios), in the Astoria neighborhood of Queens in New York City. The museum originally opened in 1988 as the Am ...
in Astoria, New York, the
International Film Festival Rotterdam
International Film Festival Rotterdam (IFFR) is an annual film festival held at the end of January in various locations in Rotterdam, the Netherlands, focused on independent and experimental films. The inaugural festival took place in June 1972, ...
in the Netherlands, the
Tate Gallery
Tate is an institution that houses, in a network of four art galleries, the United Kingdom's national collection of British art, and international modern and contemporary art. It is not a government institution, but its main sponsor is the UK ...
in London,
Kunsthalle Bern
The Kunsthalle Bern is a ''Kunsthalle'' (art exposition hall) on the Helvetiaplatz in Bern, Switzerland.
It was built in 1917–1918 by the Kunsthalle Bern Association and opened on October 5, 1918. Since then, it has been the site of numerous ex ...
in Switzerland, and the
Whitney Museum of American Art
The Whitney Museum of American Art, known informally as "The Whitney", is a Modern art, modern and Contemporary art, contemporary American art museum located in the Meatpacking District, Manhattan, Meatpacking District and West Village neighbor ...
. Until his death, Land was represented by
Office Baroque in Brussels, Belgium.
Death
Land was found dead in his Los Angeles apartment on June 8, 2011.
[Marcos Ortega (2011]
"Owen Land (1944-2011)"
''Experimental Cinema'', July 13, 2011. Accessed July 16, 2011. His death was announced by Office Baroque on July 13,
[ though the cause of death was not made public.][Mike Everleth (2011]
"Owen Land, R.I.P."
''Underground Film Journal'', July 14, 2011. Accessed July 16, 2011
His last film ''Dialogues'' was informed by Land's study of folklore, myth and history, and the theology of all major religions, including Gnosticism
Gnosticism (from Ancient Greek language, Ancient Greek: , Romanization of Ancient Greek, romanized: ''gnōstikós'', Koine Greek: Help:IPA/Greek, �nostiˈkos 'having knowledge') is a collection of religious ideas and systems that coalesced ...
and Kabbala. It ironically uses the form of the Platonic dialogue to explore the themes of reincarnation, art criticism and Tantra. It includes pastiches of badly-written well-known Hollywood films, as well as the films of Maya Deren
Maya Deren (; born Eleonora Derenkovskaya; ; [Stan Brakhage
James Stanley Brakhage ( ; January 14, 1933 – March 9, 2003) was an American experimental filmmaker. He is considered to be one of the most important figures in 20th-century experimental film.
Over the course of five decades, Brakhage cr ...](_blank)
, Jim McBride
Jim McBride (born September 16, 1941) is an American screenwriter, producer and director.
Legacy
Richard Brody, writing for ''The New Yorker'', named McBride as one of the twelve greatest living narrative filmmakers, citing ''David Holzman's D ...
and others. ''Dialogues'' was produced between January 2006 and August 2009 by Eric Michael Kochmer, Benjamin E. Pitts and Skye Le-fever.
Filmography
Legacy
His 1976 film ''New Improved Institutional Quality: In the Environment of Liquids and Nasals a Parasitic Vowel Sometimes Develops'' appeared on the 2008 DVD set entitled '' Treasures IV: American Avant-Garde Film, 1947-1986''.[Alt URL]
/ref>[Lim, D (March 1, 2009). "Avant-garde film gems in 'Treasures IV' collection," ''The Los Angeles Times'']
/ref>
The book ''Two Films By Owen Land'' (Lux, London) has the complete scripts of Landow/Land's films ''Wide Angle Saxon'' and ''On the Marriage Broker Joke as Cited by Sigmund Freud in Wit and its Relation to the Unconscious
Wit is a form of intelligent humour—the ability to say or write things that are clever and typically funny. Someone witty, also known as a wit, is a person skilled at wit, making spontaneous one-line or single-phrase jokes. Forms of wit incl ...
or Can the Avant-Garde Artist Be Wholed?'', as well as footnotes written by Land interpreting the many references and elements of these two films and a filmography by Mark Webber. Released in May 2011, the book ''Dialogues - a film by Owen Land'' (Paraguay Press, Paris) has the complete script of his last film, as well as two interviews with the artist and essays written by Philippe Pirotte, Julia Strebelow and Chris Sharp.
References
External links
Office Baroque: Owen Land
* ttps://web.archive.org/web/20060214003716/http://www.lux.org.uk/touring/reverence.htm Reverence: The Films of Owen Land (a touring exhibition of his films)*
Owen Land (George Landow) on e-flux.com
{{DEFAULTSORT:Landow, George
American experimental filmmakers
1944 births
2011 deaths
20th-century American Jews
21st-century American Jews